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4-2大学英语

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2021-02-12 20:58
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2021年2月12日发(作者:full是什么意思)



7.


It's not unusual for people to feel a pain directly behind their breastbone and think that it


can't be their heart, because everyone knows that is in the left side of the chest.




It's not unusual, but it's wrong. While people think that the problem is in their airways, it is


often




(36)


their heart, Helmut Gohlke of the German Association says.




The




(37)


, known as angina (


心绞痛


), reveals itself as pain behind the breastbone. It's an


illness where the blood




(38)



to the heart muscle is restricted. If not




(39)



and


treated in a timely manner, it can lead to a heart attack and death.




The pain behind the breastbone


radiates


mostly


to the throat,


the upper abdomen


and the


left


arm.


It is




(40)


described as a dull, wearing feeling of compression, says Christian Hamm of the


German Heart Association. Women often




(41)



about lack of air. All those suffering say the


pain comes suddenly and in




(42)



but does not last for days on end.




Steady


forms


of


angina


are




(43)



by


exertion


(


努力,费力


),


like


physical


work


or


stress.




Things


are


reversed


in


the


more




(44)


,


unstable


form


of


the


disease.


The


pain


appears


out


of


nowhere,


meaning there is a danger of a coming heart attack due to the complete blockage (


堵塞


) of a blood


vessel. Both forms require a(n)




(45




trip to the doctor.


A) intervals B) obvious C) recognized D) prompted E) actually


F) times G) transforms H) immediate I) flow J) complain K) dangerous


L) inspired M) typically N) sometimes O) condition



8


.Being


fat


is


bad


for


you.


On


that,


almost


everyone


agrees.


It


is


just


possible,


though,


that


almost


everyone is wrong. In fact, getting fat may be a mechanism that protects the body. The health


problems




(36)



with fatness may not be caused by it but be another consequence, another


symptom, of overeating.




That is the heretical (


异端邪说的


)




(37)



of Roger Unger and Philipp Scherer. They have


been




(38)


the science of what has come to be known as metabolic syndrome (


代谢综合症


). This


is a


host


of symptoms such as


high


blood pressure, insulin (


胰岛素


) resistance and fatness that seem


to increase the




(39)


of heart disease and strokes and liver disease. Metabolic syndrome


is




(40)



in one- sixth of the American population.







is


the


medical


term


for


a




(41)



of


symptoms


whose


common


cause


is


not


properly


understood. The symptom of metabolic syndrome that appears first is usually fatness, so this is


generally regarded as the




(42)



cause.




Dr.


Unger


and


Dr.


Scherer,


however,


turn


this


logic


on


its


head.


They


point


out


that


there


is


usually


a period of many years between a person becoming overweight and his




(43)



other symptoms.


If the growth of the body cells was directly harmful, that would not be the case. This is one of the


lines


of


evidence


that


has


led


them


to


the


conclusion


that,


in


addition


to


its


role


in


storing


energy


as a way to




(44)



against


future famine, getting fat is


a




(45)


mechanism


against


metabolic syndrome.


A) proposal B) issue C) developing D) stored E) protective F) negative


G) fight H) collection I) reviewing J) assigned K) risk L) found M) discovered


N) associated O) potential


9.


Suffering


with


joint


pain?


Millions


of


Americans


suffer


with


joint


pain


for


a


variety


of


reasons.


Sports


fatigue,


arthritis


(


关节炎


)


and


aging


can


all


cause


wear


and


tear


on


your


joints




(36)


to


discomfort and painful joints. Every single




(37)



your body makes puts pressure on your


joints. Up, down, side to side your joints are




(38)



strained.




For


some


people,


just


moving


around


results


in


joint


pain.


Even


people


with




(39)


joint


pain


suffer


through


activities


they once


loved.


Your joints


age over


time


and


like any


part of


your


body,


they require


regular care


and


comfort.


Many


people don't realize


how important joint care is,


or


how


to stop joint pain. Some people




(40)



painful joints are just part of life.





However,




(41)




discovery


is


changing


everything.


Researchers


in


Cambridge


have


discovered


a


new


compound


of


all- natural


ingredients


that




(42)



to


relieve


joint


pain,


improve


mobility (


灵活性


), and in some cases protect the actual joints themselves. The new formula, branded


under




The samples arrive just a few days after ordering and unlike most joint relievers, the results


are almost




(44)



. By the second week of the trial, results can be even more impressive with


increased flexibility.




After trying many of the joint relief products on the




(45)


, we've found huge differences


in


quality. It is


an impressive product and


a


great


choice


for


anyone


looking


to comfort


and


relieve


their joints.


the


trademark


Green


Light


Joint


Support,


includes


ingredients


with


clinical




(43)



nothing short of amazing.




A) assume B) breakthrough C) constantly D) determined E) elements F) essentially


G) immediate H) leading I) market J) movement K) occasional L) promises M) rational


N) surface O) trials



10.


It's college graduation season in the United States. Even in today's weak economy, students


from


famous Ivy


League universities like


Harvard have


an extra




(36)


on the


road to


financial


success. However, not everyone in Harvard College's Class of 2010 is




(37)


for a profitable


career. The director of Harvard's Office of Career Services is




(38)



her students with the


right


employers


and


career


opportunities,


often


in


the


fields


of


education,


international


development


and public service.





Graduating


senior


Wes


Howe




(39)




to


become


a


mainstream


journalist,


but


he


became




(40)


about


social


justice


while


working


as


a


reporter


during


summer


break.


Howe


wrote


a news article about a man who spent his savings on a house that turned out to be a failure. The


circumstances pointed to criminal




(41)



by the seller, but the man has no way to get his


money


back.


Howe


was


angry,


but


felt


that,


as


a


newspaper


reporter,


there


was


little


he


could


do


about


it.



is


a


point


where




(42)



injustice


wasn't


enough,


Howe


says,



actually


working


either toward changing either the law or bringing this to the attention of law enforcement (


实施


)


was something that was interesting to me.




Statistics from Harvard's Office of Career Services do not show a




(43)



among students


away


from


profitable


careers


in


the




(44)


sectors


and


toward


public


service.


However,


one


thing


is clear: many of today's best and brightest are also




(45)


to ensuring the well being of


America's communities tomorrow.


A) associated B) advantage C) benefit D) committed E) disposing F) exposing G) expecting


H) fraud I) intended J) matching K) private L) passionate M) public N) tend O) trend


7.


rs cut off the woman's benefits because she gave away too much her information on


Facebook.





47.A job candidate would be turned down if the employer found some negative information about him


on Facebook.




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