-
科
SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY
技
在这部分，你的任务是：
一，背诵话题词汇短语
二，为题目列出英文提纲
基础词汇短语
advanced
science
尖端科学
scientific invention
科学发明
exert a
far-
reaching impact on…
对
…
产生一种深远的影响
double-edged sword
双刃剑
earth-shaking
changes
翻天覆地的改变
pay the way for the future development
为未来的发展铺平道路
lay a
solid foundation for…
为
…
打下良好的基础
energy crisis
能源危机
depletion of
resources
能源消耗
milestone
里程碑
sophisticated equipment
尖端设备
technical
innovation
科技创新
expediency
权宜之计
antithetical
与
…
背道而驰的
over-
commercialized
过渡商业化的
a heated discussion
热烈的讨论
exhaust gas
废气
disastrous
灾难性的
overshadow
使
…
相形见绌
compared to/with…
与
…
相比
usher in
引领
speedy and
comfortable
既快捷又舒适
opposite forces
负面影响
a fatal
breakdown
致命故障
potential hazards
潜在危险
pose a
threat to…
对
…
有一种威胁
promote relative industries
促进相关产业发展
accelerate
加速
…
means of transportation
交通方式
transportation tools
交通工具
social
status
社会地位
environmentally-friendly resources
环保的能源
make
people's life easier
使人们生活更方便
alternative fuel
可替代燃料
sustainable
development
可持续性发展
scientific exploration
科学探索
air travel
航空旅行
ridiculous
可笑的
absurd
荒唐的
substitute
取代
overcome
difficulties
克服困难
make progress
取得进步
a sense of
national pride
民族自豪感
unprecedented
前所未有的
soaring
不断上升的
give a
great push to the economic growth
极大地推动了经济发展
see
dramatic breakthroughs
取得突破性进展
aggravate
使恶化
optimize
优化
cure-all
solution
万能良药
高阶词汇短语
引进新的科技和技术
introduce new science and technology
促进和普及新产品
promote
and popularize new products
产品的最大选择范围
the
maximum choice of products
对自然的爱
a love for
nature
快节奏的现代化生活
fast-
paced modern
life…
跟上
keep abreast with
不断加速更新的
ever-
accelerated updating of
有着很大的技术难度
pose
major technological hurdles
尖端的技术
cutting-
edged(adj) technology
信息爆炸
information explosion/ information
overload
信息时代
the
information age/ the information era
无联网被广泛的使用
the
proliferation of the Internet
科技创新及发展
technological innovations/ inventions/
advances/ progressions
提高效率
augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) efficiency
提高生产效率
augment/
enhance/ boost(vts) productivity
减少人力的机
器
(
计算机发明之前的技术
)
labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器
labor-
replacing machinery
自动化
automation (noun)/ automated (adj)
生物技术
biotechnology
克隆
cloning (noun) clone (verb)
远程通讯
telecommunications(noun)
太空探
索
(
名词
) space
exploration
人的基因构成
one's genetic makeup/ one's DNA
programming
1.
农业技术发展的两面性
05.02.05
Food can be
produced much more cheaply today because of
improved fertilisers and better machinery.
However, some of the methods used to do
this may be dangerous to human health and may have
negative
effects on local communities.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
07.08.11
It is known to all
that the technological and scientific advances
have made greater changes to the range
and quality of our food. Some people
regard it as an improvement while others believe
that the change is
harmful. Discuss
both views and give your own opinion.
08.07.12
Some people support
the developments in agriculture such as factory
farming and creations of new types
of
fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this
view. Discuss both views and give your opinion
2.
在家办公，学习的利弊
07.03.31 =05.02.26=20130718
People can perform everyday tasks, such
as shopping and banking as well as business
transactions,
without meeting other
people face-to-face. What are the effects of this
on an individual and the society as
a
whole?
09.01.17 ≈ 08.11.15
Today, people in many countries can
live and work anywhere they choose, because of
improved
communication technology and
transport. Do the advantages outweigh its
disadvantages?
09.12.12
Recently some people can work from home
using modern technology. Some say this only
benefits the
workers, but not the
employers. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
11.03.19 = 08.11.15
Around the world, more adults can work
from home and more children can study from home as
computer
technologies become cheaper
and more accessible. Do you think it is a positive
or negative development?
12.12.01
More and more companies are allowing
employees to work at home. Do you think this is a
positive or
negative development?
2014.04.26
In most
countries, with the widespread of the use of the
Internet, people have more freedom to choose to
work and study at home instead of
traveling to work or college. Do the advantages
outweigh the
disadvantages?
05.07.16
Many employees may
work at home with the modern technology. Some
people claim that it can benefit
only
the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or
disagree?
08.11.15
There are
more workers working at home and more students
studying at home, because the computer
technology is more and more easily
accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a
positive or negative
development?
3.
科技对人的影响
科技降低人的创意
05.02.19