-
专项技能
语法填空
Test 1
[2019·
郑州质量预测
]Chinese
researchers
have
__1__
(successful)
grown and
harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after
developing a strain
(
品种
) Which __2__
(allow) the crop to grow in salt water.
A
team
of
scientists,
__3__
(lead)
by
China's
“
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice
”
，
Yuan Longping, have already started
growing the crop in dilute
(
稀释的
)
seawater
at
home
and
are
now
bringing
the
technique
to
the
Middle East.
The big harvest
of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far
exceeded
scientists'
expectations,
according
to
a
report
by
Xinhua
News
Agency.
The high output
—
7,500 kilograms per
hectare compared with the __4__
(globe)
average
of
3,000
kilograms
per
hectare
—
has
encouraged
scientists to expand the project. They
__5__ (plan) to set up a 100-
hectare
experimental farm in Dubai later last
year. They will put it into regular
use
this year and then start expanding after 2020.
The Dubai project is cooperation
between China's Sea Rice Research
and
Development
Center
with
the
Private
Office
of
Sheikh
Saeed
Bin
Ahmed
Al
Maktoum.
The
two
parties
have
signed
an
__6__
(agree)
to
promote seawater rice across the area
to reduce the risk of food shortages
in
the future.
While
scientists
in
some
countries
__7__
water
shortages
are
a
serious concern have been developing
desalination (
脱盐
) techniques
to
change
seawater
for
use
in
agriculture,
China
has
been
working
__8__
(develop) strains of
salt-
tolerant rice for the past four
decades.
Although __9__ is not yet
clear how the Dubai project will be able
to
secure
enough
fresh
water
to
dilute seawater
__10__
large-
scale
rice
planting,
Chinese
scientists
have
already
started
growing
it
closer
to
home on a commercial
scale.
体裁
：说明文
题材
：农业科技
主题
：用海水种植水稻
【语篇解读】
中国的研究人员在迪拜
已成功种植并收获了一种
用海水种植的水稻。
1
．
答案与解析：
succe
ssfully
考查副词。修饰动词用副词，根
据空后的
“
grown and harveste
d
”
可知，此处应用副词
succes
sfully
。
2
< br>．
答案与解析：
allows
考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，
此处叙述一般的情况，故
应用一般现在时；空前的
“
which
”
引导的是
定语从句，
which
在从句中作主语，指代先行词
a strain
，为第三人称
单数，故填
allows
。
3
．
答案与解析：
led
考查非谓语动词
。分析句子结构可知，动
词
lead
和
其逻辑主语
A team of scientists
之间为
动宾关系，故此处应
用过去分词短语作后置定语。
4
．
答案与解析：
glo
bal
考查形容词。
根据空前的
“
the
”
和空后
的
“
average
”
可知，此处应用形容词
global
作名词
average
的定语。
5
．
答案与解析：
planned<
/p>
考查动词的时态。根据本句中的
“
later
last year
”
可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。
6
．
答案与解析：
agre
ement
考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前
的
“
an
”
< br>可知，此处应用
agree
的名词形式
< br>agreement
。
7
．
答案与解析：
where
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空
处引导定语从
句，
修饰先行词
countries
，
关系词在从句中作地点状语，
所以此处应用
where
来引导该从句。
8<
/p>
．
答案与解析：
to
develop
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，
过去四十年，中国一直致力于开发抗盐的水稻，此处表示目的，故填
to
develop
。
9
．
答案与解析：
it
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用
it
作形式主语，
how
引导的从句作真正的主语。
10
．
答案与解析：
for
考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示
稀
释海水是为了大规模种植水稻，故用介词
for
“
为了
”
。
Test 2
[2019
·
武昌区调研
]Whether they are
playing on our TV screens or
printed in
newspapers, advertisements are everywhere.
They __1__ (appear) since the 18th and
19th century when advances
in printing
techniques allowed more detailed images __2__
(produce) in
newspapers and magazines.
Advertising often serves as an indicator for
__3__
society
considers
to
be
socially
acceptable
and
desirable
at
the
time.
In
spite of being designed to sell __4__ advertise
something, some
ads can even have a
__5__ (tend) to become part of a society's
dialect.
For
example,
in
the
UK,
if
someone
describes
themselves
__6__
a
“
Marmite
Person
”
，
this
means
that
you
may
either
love
them
or
hate
them, __7__ (base) on the British food
Marmite's slogan,
“
Love it
or hate
it.
”
The
average
person
living
in
a
city
sees
thousands
of
ads
every
single day. It seems
that ads are a __8__ (big) part of everyday life
than
we think they are. Instead of
finding them __9__ (trouble), however, at
least
we
can
be
assured
that
future
generations
will
have
an
interesting
way to see how
we lived
—
no matter how
__10__ (great) today's world
may change
to them.
体裁
：说明文
题材
：社会生活
主题
：广告
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。<
/p>
广告在我们生活中无处不在，
本文主要讲述了广告的历史及其特点
。
1
．
答案
与解析：
have
appeared
考查动词的时态。根据句中的
“
sin
ce the 18th and 19th century
”
可知，
此处
since
是介词，
与完成时连
用；结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时。
2
．
答案与解析：
to be produced
考查非谓语动词和语态。
allow
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.
“
允许某人
/
某物做某事
”
为固定用法；又因动
词
produce
和其主语
detai
led
images
为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填
to be produced
。
3
．
答案与解析：
wh
at
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空
< br>处引导宾语从句，
作介词
for
的宾语，
表示
“……
的事物
”
，
故用
what
。
4
．
答案与解析：
or
考查
连词。根据语境可知，此处前后两部
分是选择关系，故用连词
o
r
。
5
．<
/p>
答案与解析：
tendency
考查名词。根据空前的冠词
“
a
”
可知，
此处应该用
ten
d
的名词形式。
6
< br>．
答案与解析：
as
考查介词。
describe...
as...
，
“
把
……
描述
成
……”
为固定用法。
7
．
答案与解析：
based
考查非谓语动词。
be based on
“
以
……
为
基础
”
为固定用法，故用动词的过去分词形式。
8
．
答案与解析：
bigger
考查形容词比较级。
根据该句中的
“
than
”
可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。
9
．
答案与解析：
troubles
ome
考查形容词。
find sb
./sth.
＋
adj
.
“
发
现某人
/
某物
(
处于某状态
)
”
为固定用法，故用
trouble
的形容词形式作
宾语补足语。
10
．
答案与解析：
grea
tly
考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用