完整2020年山东省高考英语官方模拟试卷

启用前按秘密级事项管理★

)(

模拟卷

2020

年普通高等学校招生全国统 一考

试

语

英

:

注意事项

答卷前，考生务必将自己 的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指

定位置上。

1.

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改

2.

将答案写在答题卡上。写在

,

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择

< br>题时

本试卷上无效。

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，

3.

)50

分

(

共两节，

满分第

一部分阅读

< br>分

)

每小题

2.5

分，满分

37.5

第一节

(

共

15

小题

; D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

、

C

、

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

A

Why

go

to

Madrid?

) in the air, with temperatures staying

around 15

★

in March, There may be a slight chill (

寒冷

but Spain's handsome capital is slowly

starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural

events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just

opened in the studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with

rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.

Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (

文艺复兴

) painter

EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado

from 24 June to 5 October.

How to go?

The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet

—

from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick,

Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow

and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.

Barajas airport is 13km north

-

east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro

line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos

Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is 4.50.

?

The

airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way. It takes 40

?

minutes to

reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of 30 covers most of central

?

Madrid.

1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?

A. On 23 March.

B. On 11 May.

C. On 24 June.

D. On 5 October.

2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?

A. EasyJet.

B. Ryanair.

C. Air Europa.

D. British Airways.

3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?

A. Take a taxi.

B. Take a city bus.

D. Take the airport express bus.

C. Take Metro line 8.

B

My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our

local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of

work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (

水泡

) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.

I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (

合作

), and then I learned about the media.

Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She

ó

spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty

of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden,

since many schools plant them.

The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (

大草原

), we

had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we

planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it

with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news

station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.

As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and

asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to

them what we had learned through this project.

That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was

only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was

worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city

thought so, too.

4. What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?

A. They were excited.

B. They were surprised.

C. They were worried.

D. They were uninterested.

5. What is special about the garden?

A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.

B. The grass grew faster than common grass.

C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.

D. Underground water was used for the plants.

6. What does the underlined word

“

that refer to in the last paragraph?

A. We got blisters on our hands.

B. Our hard work was worthwhile.

C. The garden would be famous.

D. The project would be finished.

7. How did the author feel about the project?

A. Annoyed.

B. Curious.

C. Proud.

D. Regretful.

C

Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now,

the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players

from the danger of concussions

—

serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.

“

By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the

appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to

the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk, said AMA Board Member Jack

Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement.

The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field

as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval.

The policy also sets age

-

specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in

evaluating and caring for concussions.

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of

traumatic (

创伤

) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that

causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the

brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (

颅骨

). It can damage brain cells and create

chemical changes in the brain.

The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by

sports and recreation

-

related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for

Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing

before they should. The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.

8. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?

A. To raise safety standards of sports.

B. To protect athletes from concussions.

C. To set rules for health care evaluation.

D. To help players return to the game quickly.

9. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?

A. Avoid using the head.

B. Leave the field forever.

C. Get treatment in time.

D. Switch to another sport.

10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. What a concussion is.

B. What causes damage to brain cells.

C. How the CDC works.

D. How a concussion can be prevented.

11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Rules for Safer Play

B. Sports Injuries in the US

C. Advice to Athletes

D. New Policies for Doctors

D

Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as

non

-

organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic

food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.

There is one main difference between organic and non

-

organic food. Organic farms do not

use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (

杀虫剂

). In many countries organic foods have

special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.

Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic

farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small

companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (

原料

),

such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.

Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.

Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers

believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health

Health

problems. health prevent foods organic that prove studies Few disagree. professionals

specialists worry more about bacteria (

病毒

), such as and salmonella. These can get into

contact with organic and non

-

organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.

Handling meat carefully is important too.

Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra

money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.