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(高中英语2019版)一轮基础自练题 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(含解析)新人教版必修2(含答

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2021-02-12 19:43
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2021年2月12日发(作者:拉尔夫)


Wildlife Protection



李仕才



***


阅读理解。



Volunteering Is Fun



One afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so d of feeling


sorry for myself




I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I


decided to start volunteering.I searched on my computer and found a


website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.



My time working on a farm was a new experience for was


basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were


r



it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after


fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle



I was an awful


farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.



However



you do not need to go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty


of adventures at home as volunteering can become a example



I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to


conduct my local choir.I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the


choir in a university



I organised a concert for charity with my


was really fun founding bands and raising money for a cause we


believe in.



It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other


advantages.I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where


the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services.I also


volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to


update my wardrobe


(衣柜)


.



While this is all fun



my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and


sharing terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories


to tell



Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has


also helped me learn more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so


much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.



【解题导语】



本文是一篇记叙文。作 者认为做志愿者很有趣,并生动地描绘了


他的几次志愿者经历,最后指出在做志愿者的同 时,自己还收获了其他的很多东西,


感激之情油然而生。



did the author want to volunteer




wanted to go abroad.



felt ashamed of himself.



wanted to taste new life and make friends.



wanted to be a farmer.



C


解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,作者想做志愿者 是因为他想交朋


友并得到新体验。故选


C




underlined word

< br>“


hilarious




in the last paragraph is closest in


meaning to



___________






.













B



fun ny





D



critical



B


解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落可知,作者当志愿 者最喜欢的部分


就是讲故事,


他在农场的经历给予了他讲有趣故 事的源泉。


同时和不同国家和背景的


志愿者交谈也帮助作者更多 地了解了世界。由此可推知,


hilarious


应与


funny


意思


相近。故选

B




author did many volunteering work except___________.



care of horses and sheep



ting a choir in a concert



g in a charity sports event



g in a charity shop



A


解析 :细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,作者是照看十五匹马,并没有


羊。故选


A




does the author feel according to the last paragraph




s.



ns.



B



Anxious.



D



Grateful.



D


解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者感激 志愿经历。故选




.***


语法填空。



Hongbao,


a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that


is warmly received, not only because of the money, but also because of its


__1__(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true


throughout China, __2__(especial) in the south where people regard


receiving


hongbao


__3__an auspicious (


吉祥的


) beginning of the New Year.



Legend has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the


elderly. But loud noise would frighten __4__devil away, as did the color red.



Firecrackers made the noise __5__the Spring Festival couplets (


对联


) also


helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldn't go off all day, so children


and the elderly also got


hongbao,


red envelopes __6__(contain) money.



The tradition __7__(survive) millennia and giving


hongbao


to children


and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world.


It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give


__8__(employ)


hongbao


and most recently, companies have adopted


online marketing strategies __9__


hongbao


is distributed, hoping that


companies and staff members have a good start. Giving


hongbao


at the


beginning of the Lunar New Year __10__(mean) best wishes for the future.



1



________



2.________



3.________



4.________



5.________



6.________



7.________



8.________



9.________



10.________



篇章导读 :本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了红包的由来及其所表征的意义。



1



traditional


考查词性转换。


根据空后的名词


symbol ism


可知,


应用形容词。



2



especially


考查词性转换。


especially


“尤其”


,在句中作状语,起强调


作用。


3



as


考查介词。


regard ... as ...


“把……当作是……”




4



the


考查冠词。此处指上文提到的“


devil


< br>,故用定冠词


the




5



and


考查连词。根据空格前后内容可知,应用


and


连接两个并列的 句子。



6



containing


考查非谓语动词。


envelopes



contain


为逻辑上的主谓关


系,故用现 在分词作后置定语。



7



has survived


考查动词的时态。此处强调这个传统从过去开始,并且对现


在仍有影 响,故用现在完成时。



8



employees


考查词性转换。老板常常给员工们发红包。


give sb. sth.


“给


某人某物”


,故用名词 。


employee


表示“雇员”


,为 可数名词,应用复数形式表泛


指。



9



where

考查定语从句的引导词。


本句中,



__9__


hongbao


is distribute d



是定语从句,修饰表抽象地点意义的先行词


online marketing strategies


,关系词


在从句中作状语,表地点,故填关系副词


where



10



means

< br>考查主谓一致。所填词在句中作谓语,句子的主语为动名词短语



Giving


hongbao


at



...



Year



,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。




***


完形填空。



I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.



I watched


in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the


playground. She seemed so



1




but she managed to shoot jump shots just


over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her





2



nobody could.



I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing




3 .


She practiced dribbling(


运球


) and




4



over and over.



One day I asked Sally why she



5



so much. Without a moment of


hesitation she said,



I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get


a



6 . I



m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I


believe that if I am



7



enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if


the dream is big enough, the facts don



t




8





I




9



her through those junior high years and into high school. Every


week, she led her team to



10 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting


on the grass, her head




11



in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I



12



and sat


down beside her.



What



s wrong


?”



I asked.



Oh, nothing





came a soft


reply,



I am just too short.




The



13




told her that at 165 cm she would


probably never play for a top team



still less she would be




14



a


scholarship



so she should stop dreaming about college.



I felt she was extremely



15 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad


about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were




16 .



They didn



t understand the




17



of a dream.



The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big


game. She was




18



offered a scholarship and




19



to the college team.



She was going to get the college education that she had



20



and worked


toward for all those years.



It



s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don



t count.



【解题导语】



本文主要讲述了


Sally


在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实

< br>现梦想的故事。



1











C



strong


B



small



D



huge



B


解析:根据


but


的转折意义并结合上文的“


I watched in wonder as she


struggled her way through the crowd of boys


”可推知,


Sally


个子很小,与下文


的“


I am just too short.


”呼应。



2




C



so


B



and



D



for


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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