-
2020
年高考英语浙江卷
语法填空试题及答案
详解
请看试题：
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made
the first real attempt to control the world
they lived 56_______, through
agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began
to depend
less on 57 ______could be
hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on
animals they had
raised and crops they
had sown.
Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
58______hunting
and
gathering,
so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And,
as
more
children
were
born,
more
food
59______
(need). Agriculture gave people their
first experience of the power of technology
60______
(change) lives.
By
about 6000 BC, people 61______ (discover) the best
crops to grow and animals to
raise.
Later, they learned to work with the
62______(season) planting at the right time and,
in
dry areas, 63______ (make)use of
annual floods to
irrigate(
灌溉
) their fields..
This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then,
with
64______rise
of
science,
changes began. New methods 65______
(mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the
last
century
or
so,
these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(
化肥
)
have now totally transformed a way of life that
started in the Stone Age.
请看译文：
公元前
< br>10000
年后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界
。
几千年来，
他们开始越来越少地依赖于被捕猎或从野外采集的
东西，
而更多地依赖于他们饲
养的动物和他们播种的庄稼。
农业人均生产出比狩猎和采集更多的粮食，
所以人们能够养育更多的孩子。
而且，
随着
< br>更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。农业使人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。
到公元前
6000
年前，人们发现
了可供种植的最好的农作物和可供饲养的最好的动物。
后来，
他
们学会了随季节在适当的时间种植，
并且在干旱地区，
利用每年
的洪水灌溉他们的
田地。
这种耕作方
式持续了很长时间。
然后，随着科学的兴起，
变化开始了。
新方法意味着从
事农业的人减少了。
在上个
世纪左右，
这些变化加速了。
新的动力机械和人工化肥已经彻底
改变了始于石器时代的生活方式。
请看答案及详解：
本文是一篇说明文
，
主要介绍了人们的生活方式随着农业活动方式发生的变化，
尤
其是
农业科技发展对人的耕作方式的影响。
考查介词。
“
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made
the first real attempt to control
the
world they lived
in
, through
agriculture.
公元前
10000
年后的一段时间，人们第一次真
正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。”
句中
they lived in
是定语从句，修饰先行词
the
wo
rld
，先行词还原到定语从句中为：
they lived
in
the world
，故填介词
in
。
考查名词性从句的引导词。
“
Over
thousands of years, they began to depend less on
1