-
2020
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(<
/p>
模拟卷
)
英
语
注意事项：
1
．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2
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对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选
择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3
．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读
(
共两节，满分
50
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题：每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why go to
Madrid
?
There
may
be
a
slight
chill(
寒冷
)in
the
air
，
with
temperatures
staying
around
15
℃
in
March
，
but
Spain
’
s
handsome
capital
is
slowly
starting
to
warm
up
．
Even
more
attractive
are the cultural
events
．
A new
exhibition on the living and working spaces of
Spain
’
s greatest artist
，
Picasso
，
ha
s just opened in the studio at the
Fundaci
ó
n Mapfre at Paseo de
Recoletos
23
．
It
runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed
from his family
．
Later this summer
，
the 400th
anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(
文艺复
兴
)painter E1 Greco
will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the
Museo del Prado
at Paseo del Prado from
24 June to 5October
．
How to go
?
The
widest
range
of
flights
is
offered
by
EasyJet
—
from
Bristol
，
Edinburgh
，
Gatwick
，
L
iverpool
and
Luton
．
British
Airways
and
its
sister
airline
Iberia
combine
forces
from
Heathrow
and
London
City
．
Ryanair
flies
from
Manchester
and
Stansted
；
Air
Europa
flies
from
Gatwick.
Barajas airport is 13kin
north-east of the city centre and is served by
frequent
trains on Metro line
8
，
but the shortest
underground journey is a bit complex with at
least one change at Nuevos Ministerios
station and takes about 30
minutes
．
The fare
to any station in the city centre is
?
4
．
50
．
The airport express bus runs
every 15
to
35
minutes
around
the
clock
；
?
5
one
way
．
It
takes
40
minutes
to
reach
the
city
centre
．
A
taxi takes half the
time
．
A flat rate of
?
30 covers most of central
Madrid
．
1
．
When will the
exhibition about Picasso close?
A
．
On 23
March
．
C
．
On 24
June
．
B
．
On 11 May.
D
．
On 5
October
．
2
．
Which airline
operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?
A
．
EasyJet
．
C
．
Air
Europa
．
B
．
Ryanair
．
D
．
British
Airways
．
3
．
What is the
fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas
airport?
A
．
Take a
taxi
．
B
．
Take a city
bus
．
D
．
Take the
airport express bus
．
C
．
Take Metro line
8
．
1
/
19
B
My school
appeared on the news last week because we had made
all important change
in our local
area
．
Our class had planted a
large garden in what was once only a vacant
lot
．
It was a lot
of work but it was all worth
it
．
I got
blisters(
水泡
)from
digging
，
and we all got
insect bites
，
too
．
I learned a lot about
gardening and collaboration(
合作
)
，
and then I learned about
the media
．
Our
teacher telephoned the TV station and informed
them of what we had
accomplished
．
She
spoke with the producer
．
The
producer checked with the
directors
，
but they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours
．
They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special
about our particular
garden
，
since many schools
plant them
．
The
teacher
explained
that
，
after
going
on
the
Interact
to
learn
about
the
prairie
(
大
草原
)
，
we had made a prairie
garden
．
We had gone to a
prairie and gotten seeds from
the
plants
，
and
then
we
planted
them
．
We
did
not
water
the
garden
，
but
we
did
weed
it
．
We
decided
to
let
nature
water
it
with
rain
，
since
that
was
how
prairies
grew
in
the
past
．
We
sent
a
picture
of
the
garden
to
the
news
station
．
In
the
picture
，
the
grass
was
so
high
that it stood taller
than the fourth grade
students
．
As
a
result
，
the
producer
sent
a
reporter
to
our
schoo1
．
He
interviewed
the
headmaster
and asked him
many questions about the
garden
．
After
that
，
they interviewed
us
，
and
we
explained to them what we had learned through this
project
．
That
night
，
we
watched
the
news
，
and
there
we
were
．
The
news
reporter
told
our
story
．
It
was
only
two
minutes
long
，
but
it
was
us
．
We
were
famous
．
All
that
work
，
all
those
blisters
，
it was
worth it
．
We knew that when
we saw the garden every
day
，
but now we knew that
the whole city thought so
，
too
．
4
．
What seemed to
be the TV directors
’
initial
reaction to the garden?
A
．
They were
excited
．
C
．
They were
worried
．
B
．
They were
surprised
．
D
．
They were
uninterested
．
5
．
What is special
about the garden?
A
．
Weeds were
allowed to spread naturally
．
B
．
The grass grew
faster than common grass
．
C
．
The seeds came
from the plants of a
prairie
．
D
．
Underground
water was used for the
plants
．
6
．
What does the
underlined word
“
that
< br>”
refer to in the last paragraph?
A
．
We got blisters
on our hands
．
C
．
The
gardenwould be famous
．
A
．
Ann
oyed
．
B
．
Ourhard work
was worthwhile
．
D
．
The project
would be finished
．
C
．
Proud
．
C
Heads
up!Across
the
country
，
sports
injuries
are
a
safety
concern
for
young
athlete
s
．
Now
，
the
American
Medical
Association(AMA)has
a
new
set
of
guidelines
aimed
at
protecting
players
from
the
danger
of
concuss
ions
—
serious
injuries
caused
by
a
blow
to the head
．
“
By
raising
awareness
of
the
serious
risks
associated
with
concussions
and
ensuring
2
/
19
7
．
How
did the author feel about the project?
B
．
Curious
．
D
．
Regret
ful
．
that
the
appropriate
guidelines
are
in
place
，
we
can
reduce
the
number
of
young
athletes
who may return to
the game too soon
，
which can
put their health at further
risk
，
”
said AMA
Board Member Jack Resneck Jr
．
，
M
．
D
．
，
in a
statement
．
The
policy recommends that young athletes who may have
a concussion be taken off
the
field
as
soon
as
possible
．
Then
，
they
are
only
to
return
to
their
sport
with
a
doctor
’
s
written
approval
．
The
policy
also
sets
age-specific
rules
for
health
care
professionals
and athletic
organizations in evaluating and caring for
concussions
．
According to the Center for Disease
Control and
Prevention(CDC)
，
a concussion
is
a type of
traumatic(
创伤
)brain injury
caused by a bump
，
blow
，
or jolt to the head or
hit to the body that causes the head
and brain to move rapidly back and
forth
．
This
type
of movement can cause the brain to bounce around
or twist inside the skull(
颅
骨
)
．
It can damage
brain cells and create chemical changes in the
brain
．
The
CDC
says
that
between
1
．
6
million
and
3
．
8
million
traumatic
brain
injuries
caused
by
sports
and
recreation
—
related
activities
occur
in
the
U
．
S
．
every
year
．
A
study
from
the
center
for
Injury
Research
and
Policy
showed
that
as
many
as
40
％
of
high
school
athletes
return
to
playing
before
they
should
．
The
AMA
’
s
new
guidelines
should
help
to
bring
those
numbers down
．
8
．
Why does the
AMA set the new guidelines?
A
．
To raise safety
standards of sports
．
B
．
To protect
athletes from concussions
．
C
．
To set rules
for health care evaluation
．
D
．
To help players
return to the game quickly
．
9
．
What should
young athletes who may have a concussion do?
A
．
Avoid using the
head
．
C
．
Get treatment
in time
．
B
．
Leave the field
forever
．
D
．
Switch to
another sport
．
B
．
What causes
damage to brain cells
．
10
．
What is
paragraph 4 mainly about?
A
．
What a
concussion is
．
C
．
How
the CDC works
．
D
．
How a
concussion can be prevented
．
B
．
Sports Injuries
in the US
D
．
New
Policies for Doctors
D
Organic food is very
popular
．
It is also
expensive
．
Some organic food
costs twice
as much as non-organic
food
，
but new parents and pet
owners are willing to pay up to
200
％
more
for
organic
food<
/p>
．
However
，
there
are
people
who
think
it
is
a
waste
of
money
．
There is one main difference between
organic and non-organic c farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals
，
such
as
pesticides(
杀虫剂
)
．
In
many
countries
organic
foods have special
labels
．
These guarantee that
the products are natural
．
Some
people
think
organic
means
locally
grown
．
Originally
this
was
true.
Over
time
organic
farming became more
difficult
．
The demand for
organic food grew larger than
the
supply
．
Small companies had
to sell out to large
companies
．
There
weren
’
t enough
organic ingredients(
原料
)
，
such as grain and
cattle
．
This made it
difficult for many
organic
companies
to
stay
in
business
．
Today
，
many
large
companies
have
an
organic
line
of products.
Is
organic
food
more
nutritious?This
is
part
ofthe
debate
．
Many
farmers
and
consumers
believe
it
is
．
They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems
such
as
3
/
19
11
．
Which of the
following is the best title for the text?
A
．
Rules for Safer
Play
C
．
Advice to
Athletes
cancer
．
Many
health
professionals
disagree
．
Few
studies
prove
that
organic
foods
prevent
health problems. Health specialists
worry more about bacteria(
病毒
)
，
such as
E
．
coli
and
salmonella
．
These can get
into contact with organic and
non-
organic food
．
Doctors
recommend washing produce very
carefully
．
Handling meat
carefully is important too
．
Most people agree that naturally grown
food tastes better
．
Is
tastier food worth
the
extra
money?This
is
a
matter
of
opinion
．
Whether
it
is
healthier
or
not
may
require
more research
．
However
，
orga
nic consumers argue it is better to be safe than
sorry
．
12
．
What is
probably the major concern of organic food
consumers?
A
．
Pric
e
．
B
．
Safety
．
C
．
Freshness
．
D
．
Variety
．
13
．
What is
the doctors
’
suggestion?
A
．
Grow your own
food
．
B
．
Reduce the use
of pesticides
．
D
．
Buy
large companies
’
products
．
C
．
Make sure the
food is clean
．
A
．
It tastes
better
．
B
．
It is easierto
grow
．
C
．
It contains
more fat
．
D
．
It is more
nutritious
．
15
．
Where does
this text probably come from?
A
．
A recipe
book
．
C
．
A medical
report
．
< br>优题速享
14
．
Which
of the following do most people agree on organic
food?
B
．
A
chemistry paper
．
D
．
A health
magazine
．
第二节
(
共
5
小题；
每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
The
Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal
Here
’
s a wake-up
call
：
The hotel front desk
will do one better than ringing your
phone
inthe
morni
ng
．
They
’
11
send
an
actual
human
being
to
your
room
．
Don
’
t
worry
．
They
won
’
t come in and
kiss you good morning
．
16
Never mind that most travelers nowadays
have smart phones with built-in alarm
clocks
．
17 Here
are
some
examples
．
At
the
Wolcott
Hotel
，
if
a
wake-up
call
is
unanswered
，
they
will
send
an
employee
to
your
door
．
At
Las
Vcntanas
al
Paraiso
，
all
employee
shows
up
at
your
room
to
wake
you
up
with
tea
，
coffee
and
breakfast
bread
．
At
the
Mandarin
Oriental
，
a
person rather than an automated system
will call to wake you up
．
18
Hotels have always taken the wake-
up call seriously
．
19 If
you don
’
t get your
call within five minutes of the
requested time
，
you
won
’
t have to pay for your <
/p>
room
．
Travelers
，
too
，
still want to
have all option of a wake
—
up
call
．
A study of 285 guests
at Crown
Plaza found that
53
％
considered a wake-up call
very important
．
20 In the late 1980s
，
hotels
turned to automated
systems
．
Then all
you
’
d get
was a
ring and silence
．
In the
ever-competitive race for loyal customers
，
however
，
many
hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up
call
．
Some hotels even have
recordings
of
celebrity
voices
．
And
more
hotels
will
go
back
to
the
old
in-person
system
of wake up
calls
．
4
/
19
A
．
But
they might bring you coffee
．
B
．
If you
don
’
t answer
，
you
’
11 get a wake-up
knock
．
C
．
Crown
Plaza
，
for
instance
，
has a wake-up call
guarantee
．
D
．
But the wake-up
call became less personal over the
years
．
E
．
The hotel gets
15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each
day
．
F
．
The human wake-
up call is a way to personalize a
guest
’
s
stay
．
G
．
Some guests
sleep through the call
，
while
others turn their phone ringers
off
．
第二部分
语言运用
< br>(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题；
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
优题速享
阅读下面短文
，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
My
name
is
Miranda
Gibson
．
I
have
been
at
the
top
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now
．
Some
people might wonder 21 on earth I
would choose to do that
．
I
have
walked
through
this
forest
many
times
．
On
12
December
2011
，
22 rolled
into
the forest and the dest
ruction(
摧毁
)began
．
I couldn
’
t 23
the thought that these
forests
would
be 24 forever
．
So
，
on
14
December
2011
，
I
packed
up
my
life
，
25 of
my
job
plans
，
and
climbed
60
meters
to
the
top
of
this
tree
．
I
have
been
here
ever
since
．
Life
in
the
tree
tops
can
be 26 at
times
．
I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated
(
沮
丧
)and
wish
I
could 27
，
to
anywhere
，
just
have
a 28 of
scenery
for
a
minute!There
are times
too
，
when I
feel
terribly 29
．
I miss my
friends and
family
．
30
these
times
，
I
find myselfloving the 31
．
Living on the
tree has been inspiring
．
I am
willing to 32 up here for as long
as
it takes
，
33 I honestly
hope it won
’
t be too 34
before I can put my feet on
the ground
below and stand in a forest that will never be 35
．
21
．<
/p>
A
．
why
22
．
A<
/p>
．
water
23
．
A
．
bear
24
．
A
．<
/p>
sold
B
．
when
B
．
help
C
．
how
C
．
keep
D
．
where
D
．
spare
D
．
1ost
D
．
1et go
B
．
animals
C
．
machinery
D
．
tourists
B
．
stolen
C
．
protected
25
．<
/p>
A
．
grew out
B
．
fell short
C
．
ran out
26
．
A
．
refreshing
B
．
risky
28
．
A
．
change
B
．
look
27
．
A
．
get up
B
．
get away
C
．
give in
C
．
search
29
．
A<
/p>
．
confused
B
．
nervous
C
．
sorry
30
．
A<
/p>
．
Beyond
B
．
Without
C
．
Despite
31
．
A
．
height
B
．
experience <
/p>
32
．
A
．
return
B
．
stop
33
．
A
．
but
34
．
A
．
soon
35
．
A
．
moved
B
．
1ong
C
．
stay
C
．
near
C
．
challenging
D
．
rewarding
．
D
．
give up
D
．
touch
D
．
1onely
D
．
Unlike
D
．
hide
D
．
bad
C
．
background
D
．
position
D
．
so
D
．
missed
B
．
though
C
．
because
B
．
1ogged
C
．
burned
第二节
(
共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分
)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
优题速享
On
the
morning
of
her
grandson
’
s
wedding
，
Peg
McCormack
received
some
bad
news
．
The
91-year-old was in the hospital after a
fall when she found out she would be unable
to attend the 36 (celebrate)in
Madison
，
New
Jersey
．
5
/
19
Unknown
to
McCormack
，
her
grandson
Brian 37 his
wife
Lauren
had
made
a
heartfelt
plan 38 (include)her
in
the
day
’
s
activities
．
39
(follow)by
a
wedding
photographer
，
the
couple made a surprise visit 40 the hospital
before heading to the
reception
．
“
She was so excited to watch
41 (we)get
married
，
”
the
bride said
．
“
She
was
simply lifing for this
wedding
．
So we brought the
wedding to her
．
”
“
When
we
walked
into
that
room
，
she
was 42
(obvious)shocked,
”
the
photographer
said
．
“
Shejust kept 43
(say)
‘
I
can
’
t believe
you
’
re
here!
’
and thanking them
for coming
to see
her
．
The way she held their
hands
，
44 (touch)their
faces and just looked at
them
，
you could
tell they had such a special
bond
．
I
don
’
t think she released
Brian
’
s hand 45 entire
time that we were in the
room
．
“
It meant the world to bring
the wedding to
her
，
”
the groom
said
．
“
It was such
a small portion of the day to trade in
for such a special
moment
．
”
第三部分
写作
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
满分
15
分
)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友
John
来信询问中国入过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡
的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：
1
．春节的简介；
2
．过节的风俗习惯；
3
．邀请他来中国过春节。
注意：
1
< br>．词数
80
左右；
2
．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3
．信的开头已为你写好。
第二节
(
满分
25
分
)
< br>阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为
150
左右。
Though it is one of the faded
memories of my life
today
，
there are times when I
remember his face
clearly
，
especially his
eyes
．
As he had yellow spots
on his eyes we
called him
Spotty
．
He would have been a
stray(
流浪
)dog
，
until he came to me
．
I was seven years
old
．
My dad had just got a
new job in Nasik
．
We had
moved into
a rented
house
．
It was raining very
heavily on the day we moved
．
It
was
a
cold
dark
night
．
We
had
our
meal
and
went
to
sleep
．
Somehow
in
the
midnight
I
heard
some
strange
sounds
outside
the
main
door
．
I
gathered
courage
and
looked
out
through
the window and I was
really amused with what I saw
outside
．
There
was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my
mother had put outside
the
door
．
It
was
wet
and
trembling
．
At
first
it
was
difficult
to
see
the
little
one
．
It
was the yellow spots on its eyes that
made me realize its
presence
．
It was
trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold
air outside and it had
managed
to
get
in
as
I
could
see
only
its
head
outside
the
doormat
．
Was
it
sick
or
injured?
I felt pity for the
poor soul
．
I went in and came
out with an old towel
．
I went
near the innocent one and held it in my
hand and wiped the puppy till he had become
dry
．
I took him
into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen
blanket and a small
pillow
．
He seemed
very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he
went to sleep
6
/
19
immediately
．
The
next
morning
，
everyone
in
the
family
came
to
know
about
the
unusual
guest
．
“
Shall
we keep him with
us?
”
I questioned my
mom
．
Like
any
other
parents
would
，
my
parents
first
totally
refused
my
idea
but
my
sister
and I
convinced them to keep
Spotty
．
Slowly
Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the
family members
．
7
/
19
20
20
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(
模拟卷
)
英语听力
(
第一次
)
注意事项：
1
．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在
答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2
．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3
．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分<
/p>
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
优题速享
项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A
．￡
19
．
15
．
答案是
C
。
1
．
What happened
to the man?
A
．
He
was locked out
．
B
．
He missed the
train
．
C
．
He lost his
keys
．
2
．
Where are the
speakers?
A
．
At a
gym
．
B
．
At
a restaurant
．
C
．
At a
cinema
．
< br>B
．￡
9
．
18
．
C
．￡
9
．
15
．
3
．
What does the
woman dislike about hertrip?
A
．
The
weather
．
B
．
The
traffic
．
C
．
The
scenery
．
4
．
When will the
conference begin?
A
．
At
7
：
30
．
B
．
At
8
：
30
．
C
．
At
9
：
00
．
5
．
What are the
speakers talking about?
A
．
A job
position
．
B
．
A fellow
worker
．
C
．
A new
office
．
第二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
< br>分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
< br>5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6
．
What seems to
be the man
’
s problem?
A
．
He
doesn
’
t sleep
well
．
B
．
He has no more
pills
．
C
．
He
can
’
t focus
properly
．
7
．
What is the man
advised to do?
A
．
Stay home from
work
．
B
．
Have a check-
up
．
C
．
Stop feeling
anxious
．
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8
．
How did the man
get to work today?
8
/
19
A
．
By
bike
．
B
．
By
bus
．
C
．
On
foot
．
9
．
What is the
man
’
s major concern about
driving a car?
A
．
Expenses
．
B
．
Health
．
C
．
< br>Environment
．
10
．
What does the
woman think ofusing a car?
A
．
It
’
s
costly
．
B
．
It
’
s dangerous
．
< br>C
．
It
’
s convenient
．
听
第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11
．
Who reached
the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A
．
Ellen
．
B
．
Jonathan
．
C
．
Heather
．<
/p>
12
．
How
long did the man spend on his adventure travel?
A
．
96
days
．
B
．
Four
months
．
C
．
One
year
．
13
．
What does the
woman think about doing in the future?
A
．
Walking through
a national park
．
B
．
Cycling along a
country road
．
C
．
Camping out in
the mountains
．
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
17
题。
14
．
What is Julian
doing?
A
．
Planning
her budget
．
B
．
Conducting all
interview
．
C
．
Giving advice
on studies
．
15
．
Which costs
Matt most each month?
A
．
Food
．
B
．
C1othes
．
C
．
Books
．
16
．
How much does
Matt spend on sports a month?
A
．
About
$$15
．
B
．
About
$$30
．
C
．
Abom
$$50
．
17
．
What is the
probable relationship between the speakers?
A
．
Strangers
．
B
．
Sch
oolmates
．
C
．
Co-
workers
．
听第
10
段材料，回答第
18
至
20
题。
18
．
Which colour
is unsuitable for office walls?
A
．
Green
．
B
．
Red
．
C
．
Yellow<
/p>
．
19
．
What effect
does natural light have on office workers?
A
．
It is good for
their eyes
．
B
．
It helps them
concentrate
．
9
/
19
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