-
2020
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(<
/p>
模拟卷
)
英
语
注意事项：
1
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2
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改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3
．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读
(
共两节，满分
50
分<
/p>
)
第一节
(
共
15<
/p>
小题：每小题分，满分分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why go to
Madrid
There may be a slight
chill(
寒冷
)in the
air
，
with temperatures
staying around 15
℃
in
March
，
but
Spain
’
s handsome
capital is slowly starting to warm
up
．
Even more attractive are
the cultural events
．
A new exhibition on the living and
working spaces of Spain
’
s
greatest artist
，
Picasso
，
has just
opened in
the studio at the Fundaci
ó
n
Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos
23
．
It runs until 11 May with
rarely
seen pieces borrowed from his
family
．
Later
this
summer
，
the
400th
anniversary
of
the
death
of
the
Renaissance(
文艺复兴
)painter E1
Greco will be marked with an exciting
exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del
Prado from 24 June
to
5October
．
How to
go
The widest range of
flights is offered by
EasyJet
—
from Bristol
< br>，
Edinburgh
，
Gat
wick
，
Liverpool
and Luton
．
British
Airways and its sister airline
Iberia
combine forces from Heathrow and London
City
．
Ryanair
flies from Manchester and
Stansted
；
Air Europa flies
from Gatwick.
Barajas
airport is 13kin north-east of the city centre and
is served by frequent trains on Metro line
8
，
but the
shortest underground journey is a bit complex with
at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios
station and takes about 30
minutes
．
The fare to any
station in the city centre is
?
< br>4
．
50
．
The airport express
bus runs every 15
to 35 minutes around the
clock
；
?
5 one
way
．
It takes 40 minutes to
reach the city
centre
．
A taxi
takes half the time
．
A flat
rate of
?
30 covers most of
central Madrid
．
1
．
When will the
exhibition about Picasso close
A
．
On 23
March
．
C
．
On 24
June
．
B
．
On 11
May.
D
．
On 5
October
．
2
．
Which airline
operates flights from Manchester to
Madrid
A
．
< br>EasyJet
．
C
．
Air
Europa
．
B
．
Ryanair
．
D
．
British
Airways
．
3
．
What is the
fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas
airport
A
．
Take a
taxi
．
B
．
Take a city
bus
．
D
．
Take the
airport express bus
．
B
My school
appeared on the news last week because we had made
all important change in our local
area
．
Our class
had planted a large garden in what was once only a
vacant lot
．
It was a lot of
work but
C
．
Take
Metro line 8
．
it
was all worth it
．
I got
blisters(
水泡
)from
digging
，
and we all got
insect bites
，
too
．
I learned a lot about
gardening and collaboration(
合作
)
，
and then I learned about
the media
．
Our
teacher telephoned the TV station and
informed them of what we had
accomplished
．
She spoke with
the
producer
．
The
producer checked with the
directors
，
but
they
said there were plenty
of stories similar to
ours
．
They wanted to know
what was special about our
particular
garden
，
since many schools
plant them
．
The
teacher explained that
，
after
going on the Interact to learn about the prairie(<
/p>
大草原
)
，
we
had
made a prairie
garden
．
We had gone to a
prairie and gotten seeds from the
plants
，
and then we planted
them
．
We did not
water the garden
，
but we did
weed it
．
We decided to let
nature water it with
rain
，
since that was how
prairies grew in the past
．
We
sent a picture of the garden to the news
station
．
In the
picture
，
the grass
was so high that it stood taller than the fourth
grade students
．
As a result
，
the
producer sent a reporter to our
schoo1
．
He interviewed the
headmaster and asked
him many questions
about the garden
．
After
that
，
they interviewed
us
，
and we explained to them
what
we had learned through this
project
．
That
night
，
we watched the
news
，
and there we
were
．
The news reporter told
our story
．
It
was only two minutes
long
，
but it was
us
．
We were
famous
．
All that
work
，
all those
blisters
，
it was
worth it
．
We knew
that when we saw the garden every
day
，
but now we knew that the
whole city thought
so
，
too
．
4
．
What seemed to
be the TV directors
’
initial
reaction to the garden
A
．
They were
excited
．
C
．
They were
worried
．
B
．
They were
surprised
．
D
．
They were
uninterested
．
5
．
What is special
about the garden
A
．
Weeds were
allowed to spread naturally
．
B
．
The grass grew
faster than common grass
．
C
．
The seeds came
from the plants of a
prairie
．
D
．
Underground
water was used for the
plants
．
6
．
What does the
underlined word
“
that
< br>”
refer to in the last
paragraph
A
．
We got blisters
on our hands
．
C
．
The gardenwould
be famous
．
B
．
Ourhard work
was worthwhile
．
D
．
The project
would be finished
．
D
．
Regretful
．
7
．
How
did the author feel about the project
<
/p>
A
．
Annoyed
．
B
．
Cur
ious
．
C
．
Proud
．
C
Heads up!Across the
country
，
sports injuries are
a safety concern for young athletes
．
Now
，
the
American Medical Association(AMA)has a
new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players
from the
danger of
concussions
—
serious injuries
caused by a blow to the
head
．
“
By
raising
awareness
of
the
serious
risks
associated
with
concussions
and
ensuring
that
the
appropriate guidelines are in
place
，
we can reduce the
number of young athletes who may return to the
game too
soon
，
which can put their
health at further
risk
，
”
said AMA
Board Member Jack Resneck Jr
．
，
M
．
D
．
，
in a
statement
．
The
policy recommends that young athletes who may have
a concussion be taken off the field as
soon as possible
．
Then
，
they are only to return
to their sport with a
doctor
’
s written
approval
．
The policy
also sets age-specific rules
for health care professionals and
athletic organizations in evaluating and
caring for
concussions
．
According
to
the
Center
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention(CDC)
，
a
concussion
is
a
type
of
traumatic
(
创伤
)brain injury caused by a
bump
，
blow
，
or jolt to the head or hit to the body that
causes the
head and brain to move
rapidly back and forth
．
This
type of movement can cause the brain to bounce
around or twist inside the skull(
颅骨
)
．
It can
damage brain cells and create chemical changes in
the
brain
．
The CDC says that between
1
．
6 million and
3
．
8 million traumatic brain
injuries caused
by sports
and recreation
—
related
activities occur in the U
．
S<
/p>
．
every
year
．
A study from the center
for Injury
Research
and
Policy
showed
that
as
many
as
40
％
of
high
school
athletes
return
to
playing
before
they
should
．
The
AMA
’
s new guidelines should
help to bring those numbers
down
．
8
．
Why does the
AMA set the new guidelines
A
．
To raise safety
standards of sports
．
B
．
To protect
athletes from concussions
．
C
．
To set rules
for health care evaluation
．
D
．
To help players
return to the game quickly
．
9
．
What should
young athletes who may have a concussion
do
A
．
Avoid using the
head
．
C
．
Get treatment
in time
．
10
．
What is
paragraph 4 mainly about
A
．
What a
concussion is
．
C
．
How the CDC
works
．
A
．
Rules for Safer
Play
C
．
Advice to
Athletes
B
．
What causes
damage to brain cells
．
D
．
How a
concussion can be prevented
．
B
．
Sports Injuries
in the US
D
．
New Policies
for Doctors
D
Organic food is very
popular
．
It is also
expensive
．
Some organic food
costs twice as much as
non-organic
food
，
but new parents and pet
owners are willing to pay up to
200
％
more for
organic
food
．
Howe
ver
，
there are people who
think it is a waste of
money
．
There
is
one
main
difference
between
organic
and
non-
organic
farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals
，
such as
pesticides(
杀虫剂
)
．<
/p>
In many countries organic foods have
special labels
．
These
guarantee that the products are
natural
．
Some
people
think
organic
means
locally
grown
．
Originally
this
was
true.
Over
time
organic
farming
became
more
difficult
．
The
demand
for
organic
food
grew
larger
than
the
supply
．
Small
companies had to sell out to large
companies
．
There
weren
’
t enough organic ingre
dients(
原料
)
，
such
as grain and
cattle
．
This made it
difficult for many organic companies to stay in bu
siness
．
Today
，
many
large companies have an
organic line of products.
Is
organic food more nutritiousThis is part ofthe
debate
．
Many farmers and
consumers believe it
is
．
They think
agricultural chemicals cause health problems such
as cancer
．
Many health
professionals
disagree
．
Few
studies prove that organic foods prevent health
problems. Health specialists worry more
about bacteria(
病毒
)
，
such as
E
．
coli and
salmonella
．
These can get
into contact with organic and
non-
organic food
．
Doctors
recommend washing produce very
carefully
．
Handling meat
carefully is
important
too
．
Most people
agree that naturally grown food tastes
better
．
Is tastier food worth
the extra moneyThis
is a matter of
opinion
．
Whether it is
healthier or not may require more research
< br>．
However
，
organ
ic
consumers argue it is better to be
safe than sorry
．
12
．
What is
probably the major concern of organic food
consumers
A
．
Price
．
B
．
Safety
．
C
．
Fre
shness
．
< br>D
．
Variety
．
13
．
What
is the doctors
’
suggestion
B
．
Leave the field
forever
．
D
．
Switch to
another sport
．
11
．
Which of the
following is the best title for the
text
A
．
Grow your own
food
．
B
．
Reduce the use
of pesticides
．
D
．
Buy large compa
nies
’
products
．
C
．
Make
sure the food is clean
．
A
．
It tastes
better
．
B
．
It is easierto
grow
．
C
．
It contains
more fat
．
D
．
It is more
nutritious
．
14
．
Which of the
following do most people agree on organic
food
15
．
Where does
this text probably come from
A
．
A recipe
book
．
C
．
A medical
report
．
B
．
A chemistry
paper
．
D
．
A health
magazine
．
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题分
，满分分
)
阅读下
面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
The Hotel
Wake-up Call Gets Personal
Here
’
s a wake-up
call
：
The hotel front desk
will do one better than ringing your phone inthe <
/p>
morning
．
They
’
11 send an actual human being to
your room
．
Don
’
t worry
．
They
won
’
t come in
and
kiss you good morning
．
16
Never mind
that most travelers nowadays have smart phones
with built-in alarm clocks
．
17
Here
are some
examples
．
At the Wolcott
Hotel
，
if a wake-up call is
unanswered
，
they
will send an employee to your
door
．
At Las Vcntanas al
Paraiso
，
all employee shows
up at
your room to wake you
up with tea
，
coffee and
breakfast bread
．
At the
Mandarin
Oriental
，
a
person rather than an automated system
will call to wake you up
．
18
Hotels have always taken the wake-up
call seriously
．
19
If you
don
’
t get your call within
five
minutes of the requested
time
，
you
won
’
t have to pay for your r
oom
．
Travelers
，
too
，
still want to
have all option of a wake
—
up
call
．
A study of 285 guests
at Crown Plaza found that
53
％
considered a
wake-up call very important
．
20
In the late
1980s
，
hotels turned to
automated systems
．
Then all
you
’
d get was a ring and
silence
．
In the
ever-competitive race for loyal customers
，
however
，
many
hotels are now getting creative
with
the wake-up call
．
Some hotels
even have recordings of celebrity
voices
．
And more hotels will
go
back to the old in-person system of
wake up calls
．
A
．
But they might
bring you coffee
．
B
．
If you
don
’
t answer
，
you
’
11 get a wake-up
knock
．
C
．
Crown
Plaza
，
for
instance
，
has a wake-up call
guarantee
．
D
．
But the wake-up
call became less personal over the
years
．
E
．
The hotel gets
15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each
day
．
F
．
The human wake-
up call is a way to personalize a
guest
’
s
stay
．
G
．
Some guests
sleep through the call
，
while
others turn their phone ringers
off
．
第二部分
语言运用
< br>(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
My
name is Miranda Gibson
．
I
have been at the top of a tree for five months
now
．
Some people
might wonder
21
on earth I would choose to
do that
．
I have
walked through this forest many
times
．
On 12 December
2011
，
22
rolled into the forest
and
the
destructi
on(
摧毁
)began
．
I
couldn
’
t
23
the
thought
that
these
forests
would
be
24
f
orever
．
So
，
on 14 December 2011
，
I
packed up my life
，
25
of my job
plans
，
and climbed 60 meters
to the top of this
tree
．
I have been here ever
since
．
Life in
the tree tops can be
26
at
times
．
I have times when I
feel frustrated(
沮丧
)and wish
I could
27
，
to
anywhere
，
just have a
28
of scenery for a minute!There are times
too
，
when I feel terribly
29
．
I miss my friends and
family
．
30
these times
，
I
find myselfloving the
31
．
Living on the
tree has been inspiring
．
I am
willing to
32
up here for as long as it
takes
，
33
I
honestly hope it
won
’
t be too
34
before I can
put my feet on the ground below and stand in a
forest
that will never be
35
．
21
．
A
．<
/p>
why
22
．<
/p>
A
．
water
23
．
A<
/p>
．
bear
24<
/p>
．
A
．
sold
B
．
when
B
．
animals
B
．
help
C
．
how
C
．
keep
D
．
where
D
．
tourists
C
．
machinery
D
．
spa
re
D
．
1ost
D
．
1et
go
D
．
rewarding
．
D
．
touch
D
．
1onely
D
．
Unlike
B
．
stolen
C
．
protected
25
．
A
．
grew out
B
．
fell short
C
．
ran out
26
．<
/p>
A
．
refreshing
B
．
risky
28
．
A<
/p>
．
change
30<
/p>
．
A
．
Beyo
nd
B
．
look
B
．
Without
C
．
challenging
C
．
search
C
．
sorry
27<
/p>
．
A
．
get
up
B
．
get away
C
．
give in
29
．<
/p>
A
．
confused
B
．
nervous
D
．
give
up
C
．
Despite
31<
/p>
．
A
．
heig
ht
B
．
experience
C
．
background
D
．
pos
ition
32
．
< br>A
．
return
B
．
stop
33
．
A
．
but
34
．<
/p>
A
．
soon
35
．
A
．
moved
C
．
stay
D
．
hide
D
．
so
D
．
bad
D
．
missed
B
．
though
B
．
1ong
B
．
1ogged
C
．
because
C
．
near
C
．
burned
第二节
(
共
10
小题；每小题分，满分
15
分
)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the morning
of her grandson
’
s
wedding
，
Peg McCormack
received some bad news
．
The
91-year-old was in the hospital after a
fall when she found out she would be unable to
attend the
36
(celebrate)in
Madison
，
New
Jersey
．
Unknown
to McCormack
，
her grandson
Brian
37
his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt
plan
38
(include)her
in
the
day
’
s
activities
．
39
(follow)by
a
wedding
photographer
，
the
couple
made
a
surprise visit
40
the hospital
before heading to the
reception
．
“
She was so excited to watch
41
(we)get
married
，
”
the
bride said
．
“
She
was simply lifing for
this
wedding
．
So we brought the
wedding to her
．
”
“
When we walked into that
room
，
she was
42
(obvious)shocked,
”
the photographer
said
．
“
Shejust kept
43
(say)
‘
I
can
’
t believe
you
’
re
here!
’
and thanking them for
coming
to see
her
．
The way she held their
hands
，
44
(touch)their faces and just
looked at them
，
you could
tell
they had such a special
bond
．
I
don
’
t think she released
Brian
’
s hand
45
entire time
that we were
in the
room
．
“
It meant the world to bring
the wedding to
her
，
”
the groom
said
．
“
It was such
a small portion of
the day to trade in
for such a special
moment
．
”
第三部分
写作
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
满分
15
分
)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友
John
来信询问中国入过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡
的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：
1
．春节的简介；
2
．过节的风俗习惯；
3
．邀请他来中国过春节。
注意：
1
．词数
80
左右；
2
．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3
．信的开头已为你写好。
第二节
(
满分
25
分
)
阅读下
面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为
150
左右。
< br>
Though it is one of the faded
memories of my life
today
，
there are times when I
remember his face
clearly
，
especially his
eyes
．
As he had yellow spots
on his eyes we called him
Spotty
．
He would have
been a stray(
流浪
)d
og
，
until he came to
me
．
I was seven
years old
．
My dad had just
got a new job in Nasik
．
We
had moved into a rented
house
．
It
was
raining very heavily on the day we
moved
．
It was a
cold dark night
．
We had our
meal and went to
sleep
．
Somehow in the
midnight I
heard some
strange sounds outside the main
door
．
I gathered courage and
looked out through the window
and I was
really amused with what I saw
outside
．
There
was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my
mother had put outside the
door
．
It was
wet
and trembling
．
At first it
was difficult to see the little
one
．
It was the yellow spots
on its eyes that
made me realize its
presence
．
It was
trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold
air outside and it had managed to get in as I
could see only its head outside the
doormat
．
Was it sick or
injured
I felt pity for the
poor soul
．
I went in and came
out with an old towel
．
I went
near the innocent one
and held it in my
hand and wiped the puppy till he had become
dry
．
I took him into my room
and made
a bed for him with a woolen
blanket and a small
pillow
．
He seemed very
healthy and comfortable in his
new bed
as he went to sleep
immediately
．
The
next morning
，
everyone in the
family came to know about the unusual
guest
．
“
Shall we
keep
him with
us
”
I questioned my
mom
．
Like any
other parents would
，
my
parents first totally refused my idea but my
sister and I convinced
them to keep
Spotty
．
Slowly
Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the
family members
．
2020
年普通高等学校招生全国统
一考试
(
模拟卷
)
英语听力
(
第一次
)
注意事项：
1
．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷
指定位置上。
2
．回答
选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3
．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题分，满分分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项。
听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：
How much is
the shirt
A
．￡
19
．
15
．
答案是
C
。
1
．
What happened
to the man
A
．
He was locked
out
．
B
．
He
missed the train
．
C
．
He lost his
keys
．
2
．
Where are the
speakers
A
．
At a
gym
．
B
．
At a
restaurant
．
C
．
At a
cinema
．
B
．￡
9<
/p>
．
18
．
<
/p>
C
．￡
9
．
15
．
3
．
What does the
woman dislike about hertrip
A
．
The
weather
．
B
．
The
traffic
．
C
．
The
scenery
．
4
．
When will the
conference begin
A
．
At
7
：
30
．
B
．
At
8
：
30
．
C
．
At
9
：
00
．
5
．
What are the
speakers talking about
A
．
A job
position
．
B
．
A fellow
worker
．
C
．
A new
office
．
第二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题分，
满分分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，
回答第
6
、
7
题。
6
．
What seems to
be the man
’
s
problem
A
．
He
doesn
’
t sleep
well
．
B
．
He has no more
pills
．
C
．
He
can
’
t focus
properly
．
7
．
What is the man
advised to do
A
．
Stay home from
work
．
B
．
Have a check-
up
．
C
．
Stop feeling
anxious
．
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8
．
How did the man
get to work today
A
．
By
bike
．
B
．
By
bus
．
C
．
On
foot
．
9
．
What is the
man
’
s major concern about
driving a car
A
．<
/p>
Expenses
．
B
．
Hea
lth
．
C
．
Environment
．
10
．
What
does the woman think ofusing a car
A
．
It
’
s costly
．
B
．
It
’
s dangerous
．
C
．
It<
/p>
’
s
convenient
．
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11
．
Who reached
the top of Mount Qomolangma
A
．
Ellen
．
B
．
Jonathan
．
C<
/p>
．
Heather
．
12
．
How long
did the man spend on his adventure
travel
A
．
96
days
．
B
．
Four
months
．
C
．
One
year
．
13
．
What does the
woman think about doing in the future
A
．
Walking through
a national park
．
B
．
Cycling along a
country road
．
C
．
Camping out in
the mountains
．
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
17
题。
14
．
What is Julian
doing
A
．
Planning her
budget
．
B
．
Conducting all
interview
．
C
．
Giving advice
on studies
．
15
．
Which costs
Matt most each month
A
．
Food
．
B
．
C1othes
．<
/p>
C
．
Book
s
．
16
．
How much does
Matt spend on sports a month
A
．
About
$$15
．
B
．
About
$$30
．
C
．
Abom
$$50
．
17
．
What is the
probable relationship between the
speakers
A
．
Strangers
．
B
．
Schoolmates
．
C
．
Co-
workers
．
听第
10
段材料，回答第
18
至
20
题。
18
．
Which colour
is unsuitable for office walls
< br>A
．
Green
．
B
．
Red
．
C
．
< br>Yellow
．
19
．
What effect
does natural light have on office
workers
A
．
It is good for
their eyes
．
B
．
It helps them
concentrate
．
C
．
It makes them
feel cheerful
．
20
．
Who are most
likely to be interested in the talk
A
．
Managers
．
B
．
P
ainters
．
C
．
Teachers
．
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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