2014FIBA篮球规则(英文版)

2021年2月12日发(作者：freshness)

Official Basketball Rules 2014

As approved by

FIBA Central Board

Barcelona, Spain, 2nd February 2014

Valid as of 1stOctober 2014February 2014

Page 2 of 82

OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014

Table of contents / Table of diagrams

RULE

ONE

–

THE

GAME.............................................. .................................................. ..............................4

Art.

1

Definitions............... .................................................. .................................................. ..................4

RULE

TWO

–

COURT

AND

EQUIPMENT............... .................................................. .................................4

Art.

2

Court..................... .................................................. .................................................. ......................4

Art.

3

Equipment................. .................................................. .................................................. ................9

RULE

THREE

-

TEAMS..................... .................................................. .................................................. ......10

Art.

4

Teams ................................. .................................................. .................................................. .....10

Art.

5

Players:

Injury............. .................................................. .................................................. ............11

Art.

6

Captain:

Duties

and

powers.................. .................................................. .................................12

Art.

7

Coaches:

Duties

and

powers .................................................. ................................................12

RULE

FOUR

-

PLAYING

REGULATIONS ........ .................................................. .......................................14

Art. 8 Playing time, tied score and extra periods .................................... .......................................14

Art. 9 Beginning and end of a period or the game.......................................... ...............................14

Art.

10

Status

of

the

ball.................... .................................................. .................................................. 15

Art.

11

Location

of

a

player

and

an

official.................................. .................................................. ....16

Art. 12 Jump ball and alternating possession............................ .................................................. .....16

Art.

13

How

the

ball

is

played................... .................................................. ..........................................17

Art.

14

Control

of

the

ball ..... .................................................. .................................................. .............18

Art.

15

Player

in

the

act

of

shooting.. .................................................. ................................................18

Art.

16

Goal:

When

made

and

its

value................... .................................................. .........................19

Art.

17

Throw-in................. .................................................. .................................................. .................19

Art.

18

Time-out............................... .................................................. .................................................. ...21

Art.

19

Sub stitution......................................... .................................................. ......................................22

Art.

20

Game

lost

by

forfeit.. .................................................. .................................................. .............24

Art.

21

Game

lost

by

default.................................... .................................................. ...........................24

RULE

FIVE

-

VIOLATIONS .................................................. .................................................. .....................26

Art.

22

Violations............... .................................................. .................................................. ..................26

Art. 23 Player out-of-bounds and ball out-of-bounds.............. .................................................. ......26

Art.

24

Dribbling......................................... .................................................. ...........................................26

Art.

25

Travellin g................................................. .................................................. ..................................27

Art.

26

3

seconds....................................... .................................................. ...........................................28

Art.

27

Closely

guarded

player.............. .................................................. .............................................28

Art.

28

8

seconds....................................... .................................................. ...........................................28

Art.

29

24

seconds...................................... .................................................. ..........................................29

Art.

30

Ball

returned

to

the < /p>

backcourt............................... .................................................. ...............30

Art.

31

Goaltending

and

I nterference....................................... .................................................. ........31

RULE

SIX

-

FOULS..................... .................................................. .................................................. .............33

Art.

32

Fouls...................................... .................................................. .................................................. ...33

Art.

33

Contact:

General

principles........................................ .................................................. ...........33

Art.

34

Personal

foul............... .................................................. .................................................. ............38

Art.

35

Double

foul................. .................................................. .................................................. .............38

Art.

36

Technical

foul.............. .................................................. .................................................. ...........39

Art.

37

Unsportsmanlike

foul........ .................................................. .................................................. ....41

Art.

38

Disqualifying

foul.......... .................................................. .................................................. .........41

Art.

39

< br>Fighting....................................... .................................................. ...............................................42O

FFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014

Table of contents

February 2014

Page 3 of 82

RULE

SEVEN

-GENERAL

PR OVISIONS.......................................... .................................................. .....44

Art.

40

5

fouls

by

a

player....................................... .................................................. .............................44

Art.

41

Team

fouls:

Penalty.................................. .................................................. ...............................44

Art.

42

Special

situat ions.............................................. .................................................. ......................44

Art.

43

Free

throws... .................................................. .................................................. ..........................45

Art.

44

Correctable

er rors.............................................. .................................................. .....................47

RULE

EIGHT

-OFFICIALS,

TABLE

OFFICIALS,

COMMISSIONER:

DUTIES

AND

POWERS...........49

Art.

45

Officials,

table

officials

and

com missioner......................................... ..................................49

Art.

46

Referee:

Duties

and

powers .................................................. .................................................. 49

Art.

47

Officials:

Duties

and

powers.................. .................................................. ................................50

Art.

48

Scorer

and

assistant

scorer:

Duties ................................ .................................................. ....51

Art.

49

Timer:

Duties............... .................................................. .................................................. ............52

Art.

50

Shot

clock

operator:

Duties............ .................................................. .......................................53

A

-OFFICIALS

’

< p>
SIGNALS..................................... .................................................. ...................................55

B

-

THE

SCORESHEET. .................................................. .................................................. ..........................61

C

-

PROTEST

PROCEDURE ............................. .................................................. ........................................68

D

-

CLASSIFICATION

OF

TEAMS............................................ .................................................. ..............69

E

-

MEDIATIME-OUTS......................... .................................................. ................................................

...74

INDEX

TO

THE

RULES................... .................................................. .................................................. ........75

TABLE OF DIAGRAMS

Diagram

1

Full

size

playing

cour t................................................. .................................................. ....6

Diagram 2 Restricted area........ .................................................. .................................................. ......7

Diagram 3 2-point/3-point field goal area......................................... ...............................................8

Diagram 4 Scorer's table and substitution chairs............................... ...........................................8

Diagram

5

Cylinder

principle.......... .................................................. ................................................33

Diagram 6 Players' positions during free throws....................................... ..................................46

Diagram

7

Officials'

signals.......... .................................................. .................................................. 60

Diagram

8

Scor esheet............................................ .................................................. .........................61

Diagram 9 Top of the scoresheet............................. .................................................. .....................62

Diagram 10 Teams on the scoresheet........................... .................................................. .................63

Diagram

11

Running

score. .................................................. .................................................. .............66

Diagram

12

Summing

up.................. .................................................. .................................................6 7

Diagram

13

Bottom

of

the

scoresheet................................ .................................................. ............67February 2014

Page 4 of 82

OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014

Rule One

–

The game

Throughout the Official Basketball Rules, all references made to a player, coach, official, etc.

in the male gender also apply to the female gender. It must be understood that this is done for

practical reasons only.

RULE ONE

–

THE GAME

Art. 1 Definitions

1.1 Basketball game

Basketball is played by 2 teams of 5 players each. The aim of each team is to score

in the opponents' basket and to prevent the other team from scoring.

The game is controlled by the officials, table officials and a commissioner, if

present.

1.2 Basket: opponents'/own

The basket that is attacked by a team is the opponents' basket and the basket which

is defended by a team is their own basket.

1.3 Winner of a game