-
（英语）英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when
you are in the new environment. It's natural
to feel nervous, or shy in front of
others at times. If you think you are too shy and
want to be a
little more active, try
the following advice.
________ There is no need to hide it. When people
get to know you are a shy person, they may
understand you better. It will also
help you feel easier in talks.
________
When
you
smile,
people
will
think
you're
friendly
and
want
to
talk
with
you.
Remember that all
people have feelings and most people will stay
away from an angry-looking
face.
You shouldn't keep quiet at
a party all the time. If you find it hard to start
a talk, you can say
something nice
about people around you. ________ It must be very
helpful for you to start a talk!
And
after you begin to talk to someone or smile at
someone for the first time, remember to say
did it!
________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party
and have fun. Don't waste time worrying
about your look or whether all people
like you or not.
If you
keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the
new environment one day. ________
A. Imagine how great you feel when
someone says something nice to you.
B. I believe you can do
it!
C. Try to smile
often.
D. Tell people
you're shy.
E. Pay your
attention to important things.
【答案】
D
；
C
；
A
；
E
；
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了
四条建议。
A. Imagine how great you feel when
someone says something nice to you.
想象一下
，当
别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。
B. I believe you can do
it!
我相信你可以的。
C.
Try to smile often.
尽力经常微笑。
D. Tell people you're
shy.
告诉人们你害羞。
E.
Pay your attention to important
things.
注意重要的事。
（
1
）根据
There is no need to hide it. When people get to
know you are a shy person,
they may
understand you better. It will also help you feel
easier in talks.
可知不要掩饰自
己的害羞
，要让别人知道，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）根据
When you smile, people will think you're friendly
and want to talk with you.
可
知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是
C
。
（
3
）根据
you can say something nice about people around you
可知当你对别人好的时
候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是
A
。
（
4
）根据
Think
about
more
ways
to
enjoy
the
party
and
have
fun.
Don't
waste
time
worrying about your look or whether all
people like you or not.
可知，不要担心你的外表，
不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是
E<
/p>
。
（
5
）根据
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy
in the new environment one
day
< br>可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是
B
< br>。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句
子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整
性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置
。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出
跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们
就可以直接将该选项排除。
2
．
以下是去英国旅游的
5
< br>个常见的问题，方框里是对这
5
个问题提出的建议，请为
每一个
问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
A. Always wear
your most comfortable clothes when going on long
journeys.
B. You may not
buy alcohol
（酒精）
in England if
you are under 18 years old, nor may your
friend buy it for you.
C. The traffic moves on the left side
of the road in England. Use the crossings for
walking.
D. We ask you to
respect
（尊重）
other people who
may wish to be quiet
particularly
（特
别）
at night.
E. The police
will be pleased to help you.
F. When you have something to throw
away, please put it in your pocket or in your
bag and
take it home, or put it in a
rubbish bin.
（
1
）
You
should pay attention to something about drinking.
（
2
）
Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please
don't make unnecessary noise.
（
3
）
Traffic.
Be careful when you cross the road.
（
4
）
It
is against the law
（法律）
to
throw away waste material in
public
（公共的）
places.
（
5
）
If
you need any kind of help, you can get in touch
with the local
（本地的）
police
station.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
< br>4
）
F
（
5
）
E
【解析】
【分析】
A.
Always wear your most comfortable clothes when
going on long
journeys.
当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。
B. You may not buy
alcohol
（酒精）
in England if you
are under 18 years old, nor may
your
friend
buy
it
for
you.
如你年龄不到十八岁
你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你
买。
C. The traffic moves on the left side
of the road in England. Use the crossings for
walking.
在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。
D. We
ask
you
to
respect
（尊重）
other
people
who
may
wish
to
be
quiet
particularly
（特别）
at
night.
我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。
E. The police will be pleased to help
you.
警察会乐意帮助你。
F.
When you have something to throw away, please put
it in your pocket or in your bag
and
take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.
当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书
包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。
（
1
）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和
B
句的
低于
18
岁的人不允许买酒精相关，
故
答案是
B
（
2
）句意：通过各种手段玩的开心，请不要弄出不必要的声响
。这一句个
D
句描述的要
尊敬那些尤其
是晚上希望安静的人相关，故答案是
D
。
（
3
）
句意：交通，当你过马路的时候一定要小心。因为英国的交通是靠左形式的，要通
过十字
路口步行，故答案是
C
。
（
4
）句意
：在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里，或
者书包里，
带回家，或者扔进垃圾桶里，本句和
F
相配，故答案是
F
。
（
5
）句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以联系本地
的警察局。因为警察乐意帮助你，本
句跟
E
相配，故答案是
E
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类型的题，首先要明白所给句子的意思，然
后比对设置问题的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。
3
．
阅读下面的短文
,
根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules of British
roads
British
roads,
some
of
the
safest
in
the
world.
A
study
in
2018
compared
more
than
30
countries
and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in
traffic accidents in the UK. This number
was lower than any other country. So,
what did British drivers do to achieve this? What
are they
doing differently? Here are
five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip
to the UK.
People in
Britain drive on the left side of the road. In
fact, a long time ago people drove on the
left in most countries, but now only a
few countries have this. Don't forget that this
also means
you must drive the other way
around roundabouts
（环岛）
.
British people feel
that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you
are in a queue of traffic,
then don't
try to push past the cars in front of yours. This
is called
wait for your turn; otherwise
people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights
when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to
go past the
red lights if you are
turning a corner or if there isn't any other
traffic around. In the UK you could
have a lot of trouble if you do
this.
If another driver
flashes
（闪烁）
his cars lights
at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he
will wait for you to go first. British
people don't like to use their car horn
（喇叭）
much and
they think people who do so are
rude.
If you get in an
accident, don't try to pay the police. The police
in the UK never take money, and
if you
try to offer them some, you could end your holiday
visiting British prison.
（
1
）
How
many tips are mentioned in the passage?
（
2
）
Which side do British people drive on?
（
3
）
If
you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
（
4
）
What does the driver probably mean if he
flashes his car's lights at you?
（
5
）
If
you give the police money, what will happen to
you?
【答案】
（
1
）
Five.<
/p>
（
2
）
On
the left.
（
3
）
They may feel angry.
（
4
）
He
will follow you.
（
5
）
You'll be in prison.
4
．
任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请
为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。
⑴
________Jack plans to
create a cooking club
A. Setting up an
English club is one of the things
at
school. He wants to know how much it will
we are going to do this term. So do it
right now.
cos
Let's
see
how
many
people
will
join
and
then
⑵
________Sam
cares
about
the
environment
decide where and
when to meet
very
much.
But
he
doesn't
know
how
to
start
B.
You
must
know
that
pools
are
expensive
to
an
Environmental club in school.
build,
and
they
usually
take
several
years
to
⑶
________Creating a swimming
club is Mike's
complete. So I think
it's a good idea to get the
dream.
However,
he
isn't
sure
whether
his
swimmers to a nearby pool.
school can help to build a
pool.
C. Reading poems can
be very fun. You can first
⑷
________Sue
is
thinking
of
starting
an
ask
your
classmates
to
join,
and
then
they will
English club. But she worries about
theme and
invite their own friends to
join it.
the place they can
meet.
D. Your plan sounds
like a good one. As for the
⑸
________Lucy
expects
to
start
a
club
about
cost,
you
can
ask
your
mother
for
some
poetry
because she knows that lots of kids love
advice. She must know a lot about
cooking.
poetry. But she is
wondering how to get people
E. First
you should think about your interest. If
to join.
you like
playing games, a gaming club will be a
good idea. If you are a swimming fan,
it is great
to start a swimming
club.
F.
I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
set
up
a
club
like
that!
You
can
first
give
speeches
about
protecting the environment at
school.
G.
A
club
can
influence
people
a
lot
even
if
it
has
only
a
few
members,
so
I
wouldn't
worry
too much about it being
small.
【答案】
D
；
F
；
B
；
A
；
C
【解析】
【分析】选项含义：
A.
Setting up an English club is one of the things we
are going to
do this term. So do it
right now. Let's see how many people will join and
then decide where and
when
to
meet.
建立一个英语俱乐部
是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们
看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在
哪里和什么时候见面
B.
You
must
know
that
pools
are
expensive
to
build,
and
they
usually
take
several
years
to
complete. So I think it's a good idea
to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.
你必
须知道游泳池的
建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的
游泳池是个好主
意。
C.
Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask
your classmates to join, and then they will
invite their own friends to join it.
读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请
自己的朋友
加入。
D.
Your
plan
sounds
like
a
good
one.
As
for
the
cost,
you
can
ask
your
mother
for
some
advice.
She must know a lot
about cooking.
你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母
亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪
很了解。
E. First you should
think about your interest. If you like playing
games, a gaming club will be a
good
idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to
start a swimming club.
首先，你应该考虑一下
你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家
游泳俱乐部很好。
F. I think it
is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can
first give speeches about protecting
the
environment
at
school.
我认为建立这样
的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于
保护环境的演讲。
G. A club can influence people a lot
even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't
worry too
much
about
it
being
small.
一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会
太担
心它是小的。
（
< br>1
）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，
与费
用有关的只有
D
，故选
D
。
（
2
）根据文中的语句
Sam
cares
about
the
environment
very
much.
理解可知，
Sam
非常关
心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有
F
，故选
F
。
（
3
< br>）根据文中的语句
Creating
a
swimming
club
成立游
泳俱乐部可知，
Mike
的愿望成立游
泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是
E
，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据文中语句
Sue is
thinking of starting an English club. But she
worries about theme and
the
place
they
can
meet.
提示可知，
Sue
面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱
乐部相关的选项是
A
，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据文中的语句
Lucy expects to start a
club about poetry because she knows that lots of
kids love poetry. But she is wondering
how to get people to join.
提示可知，
< br>Lucy
想成立诗词俱
乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与
诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有
C
，故选
C
。
【点评
】首先阅读
7
个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下
文，分析与文章上
下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
5
．
根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students
in our school spend money, we made a survey by
asking
them some questions. First, we
asked them how much money they spent last month.
And then
we
asked
how
much
money
they
spent
on
snacks,
books,
movies,
computer
games,
phones,
transportation and other things last
month. Our maths teacher helped us make a
graph
（图表）
of
their answers as follows.
In
our
school,
each
student
spent
about________yuan
on
average
（平均）
last
month.
According to the graph made by
our________, teacher, we know how much money the
students
spent
on
different
things
in
our
school.
As
the
graph
shows,
they
spent
most
on________,
covering 22% of all. It was followed by
computer games and movies. Each of them
was________.
But to our surprise, the
students spent________on books, only
6%.
【答案】
a
hundred/ one hundred/100
；
mat
hs
；
Snacks
；
18%/ eighteen percent/18
percent
；
least
【解析】
【分析】本文
介绍了我们学校
的学生是如何花钱。
（
1
）根据表格第一行信息，可知
每个学生平均花费大约
100
元
，
故答案是
a hundred/
one hundred/100
。
（
2
）根据
Our
maths
teacher
helped
us
make
a
graph
（图表）
of
their
answers
as
follows
，可知
我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表
，故答案是
maths
。
（
3
）根据
表格第二行信息，可知
花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的
22%
，故答案是
S
nacks
。
（
4
）根据
表格第四和五行信息，可知，
接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们
每个人都是
18%
，
故答案是
18%/ eighteen percent/18
percent
。
（
5
）根据表格第三行信息，可知
但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的
6%
的钱买书，<
/p>
least
是最少的
，
故答案是
least
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6
．
当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
（
1
）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
Protect Myself When at Home
Alone
Situations
（情景）
________①When
I am alone
at home,
________②Instead
of saying
________③Before
going to sleep,
________④If
there are strangers ringing the
doorbell,
Solutions
（解决方法）
A. I should make a safety check of
the electrical appliances
（器具）
.
B. I should keep the door
locked.
C. I should ask
D. I should say
（
2
）请用
英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；
D<
/p>
；
A
；
C
（
2
）略
【解析】
【分析】
A. I
should make a safety check of the electrical
appliances
（器具）
.
我
应该
对电器做一个安全检查。
B. I should keep the door
locked.
我应该锁住门。
C.
I should ask
我应该从锁孔里问
“
你是谁？
”
D. I
should say
我应该说
“
妈
妈在洗
澡
”
或者
“
爸爸在睡觉
”
（
1
）根据
When I am alone at home,
可知当一个人在家时，为了安全
起见，应该把门锁
好，故答案是
B
。<
/p>
（
2
）根据
Instead of saying
可知不要说
“
爸爸不
不在家
”
，这样
说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡
觉，故答案是<
/p>
D
。
（
3
）根据
Before going to sleep,
可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对
多有的电器做安全
检查，故答案是
A
。
（
4
）根据
If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,
可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过
锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，
故答案是
C
。
（
5
）自我
保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，
句子：
I
shouldn't
eat food which given by strangers.
或者
I shouldn't play in
dangerous
places.
（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，
因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外
通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直
接将该选项排除。
7
．
配对阅读：左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是
七个节目。请将这五段解说词与
其节目名称配对。
A. The Importance of
Knowledge
A talk between a
famous teacher
and some
students.
________
B. Money
Isn't Everything
A
talk
about
money
with
young
When you need help for your homework, go to the
library.
people.
You
may
find
magazines,
newspapers,
and
big
dictionaries
C. American
Films
there. They can always
help you.
An
introduction
to
new
________
American films.
For families with children, an important problem
is getting
D. Today's News
the children away from the television
to do their homework.
It
will
tell
you
the
important
________
events
around
the
world
every
Even if you could
buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy
day.
family,good
friends or knowledge.
E.
Study Tools
________
The
famous
teacher
Lin
Hui
will
The
Lost
World
is
an
exciting
American
film.
People,
tell you about some useful study
especially school students, may like
it.
tools.
________
F. Farms
in the Future
People
might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in
about
A
program
about
science
in
the
50 years.
future.
G.
Parents Headache
A
seminar
（
讨
论
会
）
with
parents who
【答案】
E
；
G
；
B
；
C<
/p>
；
F
【解
析】
【分析】短文叙述的是解说词的内容及其匹配的节目。（
1
）叙述的是当需要帮助
的时候，可以去图书馆查阅有关的杂志、
报纸、字典等。选项
E
叙述是有著名的教师刘辉
介绍学习工具的节目。正符合内容，故选
E
。（
2
）叙述的是有孩子的家长的烦恼就是孩子
愿
意看电视而不愿去做作业。选项
G
是关于解决家长对待孩子的问
题的大讨论的节目。正
符合内容，故选
G
。（
3
）叙述的是有钱也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知识。
选项
B
的节
目是：钱不是万能的。和年
轻人一起谈论金钱。正符合内容，故选
B
。（
< br>4
）叙述的是《迷
失的世界》是令人兴奋的美国电影，尤
其是学生特别喜欢看。选项
C
节目介绍美国新电
影。正符合内容，故选
C
。（
5
）叙述的是
50
年后，人们可能在海
洋里种植植物和蔬菜。
选项
F
介绍的节
目是未来的农场。正符合内容，故选
F
。
8
．
阅
读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an.
He asked his students to hand in their homework
through a
QR
code
（二维码）
.
（使产生）
the
codes,
and in the end everything gets easier.
they keep it on WeChat. Then, each
student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.
So I can
cheek their work anywhere
using my computer or telephone.
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo
by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans
（扫
描）
his
students'
QR
codes,
their
homework
appears
on
his
phone,
lie
finds
that
their
homework becomes more
creative, with many pictures, music and even
videos.
Mr. Guo's
students like the new way and think it is
interesting.
age. Many students like to
work with computers, which makes learning more
fun.
a student of Mr. Guo's.
worth
trying
to
use
new
technology
in education.
Education
itself
is
a
kind
of
creation.
I
don't
want my students to
fall behind the times.
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid
that their children will spend too much
time
on
computers
and
less
time
communicating
with
teachers.
But
in
fact,
it's
unnecessary.
Students
still
need
to
look
up
information
in
books
and
write
it
down
when
they
do
their
homework. They only use the codes when
they hand in their work, which doesn't take them
too
much time. Also for teachers, it
allows them to cheek the students' work at any
time. And it's
also an easy way to
share homework with other students.
（
1
）
—
What does
（指代）
?
—
It refers
to________.
（
2
）
—
How can the QR
codes he sent to Mr. Guo?
—
The QR codes can he sent to
Mr. Guo________.
（
3
）
—
What is one
of the advantages of the new way of handing in
homework?
—
It
is easy to ________.
（
4
）
—
What are
some parents worried about?
—
They
are
afraid
that
children
will
spend
too
much
time
on
________
and
less
time
communicating with teachers.
（
5
）
—
What do you think of the new way of
handing in homework?
—
I think it
is________.
【答案】
（
1
）
try
ing to use new technology in education.
（
2
）
by
email, QQ and WeChat
（
3
）
keep and
share