-
【英语】英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读训练（
word
）
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读短文，回答问题。
When this story
happened, they were working around a very large
house. Their job was to do
the
cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but
sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they
had
to
walk
below
where workmen
were working.
These workmen
often
dropped
something
from
the top of the house
many meters high to the ground.
One morning Joe was working near
the house with a
cigarette
（烟）
behind one of
his ears.
Suddenly somebody on the top
shouted,
And as he did so, a long knife
missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars.
At once he put his
hand to one side of
his head and cried out,
friend.
for
my
ear,
Joe
told
him.
It
must
be
on
the
ground
somewhere.
Jeff
looked
everywhere for the
missing ear. At last he found an ear on the
ground. He picked it up and carried
it
to Joe.
Mine had a cigarette behind
it
（
1
）
What were Joe and Jeff?
（
2
）
How
did Joe lose his ear?
（
3
）
At
the end of the story, what did Jeff find?
（
4
）
What do you think of Joe?
（
5
）
Wha
t is the title for this passage?
【答案】
（
1
）
They were
cleaners.
（
2
）
A
falling long knife cut it off.
（
3
）
He
found Joe's ear.
（
4
）
He
is silly.
（
5
）
A
Lost Ear.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时
的潜在危
险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。
<
/p>
（
1
）根据短文第一段第二句
Their job was to do the cleaning
．
可知，他们两人是清洁工；
故答案为：
They were
cleaners
。
（
2
）根据短文第二段中
A
nd as he did so
，
a long knife
missed Joe's head
，
but it cut
off one
of
his
ea
rs
．一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：
A
falling
knife cut it
off
。
（
3
）根据
At
last
he
found
an
ear
on
the
ground
可知
Jeff
找到了乔的耳朵．故答案为：
He
found Joe's ear
。
（
4
）根据
短文最后乔的话语
，
that's
not my ear
．
，
it
．
< br>可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：
He is
silly
。
（
5
）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地
上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结
合本文的具体故事可知用
一只丢失了的耳朵
更形象，更能吸引读者；故答
案为：
A
Lost
Ear
。
【点评
】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填
写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可
以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2
．
从方框中
A
—
E
选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。
Friends
important to us. They make our lives more
interesting and meaningful. If you want to
have many good
friends
，
you must be a good
friends first. Do you know how?
________
A dishonest person has no chance of having true
friends. Most importantly, don't lie!
________
Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a
promise you know you can't keep. Good
friendship is based on trust-if you
break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.
________
If your friend tells you a secret,
don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something
bad about
your friend behind his or her
back. And don't let others say bad things about
your friend.
________
You don't have
to agree with other people. Just listen to what
they say. Don't always talk to
them
about your problems. Invite them to share their
feelings with you more often.
________
You should understand your friend if he/she wants
to be alone or go out with other people.
Friendship doesn't require that you
always have to be together. Always treat a friend
as you want
to be treated. be sincere
and kind to everyone and you will be popular with
people around you.
A. Be
honest
B. Be
loyal
（忠诚的）
C.
Be a listener
D. Keep your
promises
E. Give your
friend space
【答案】
A
；
D
；
B<
/p>
；
C
；
E
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了怎么做
才能有很多朋友。
A. Be
honest
要诚实
B. Be
loyal
要忠诚
C. Be a
listener
做个倾听者
D.
Keep your promises
信守诺言
E. Give your friend
space
给你的朋友空间
（
1
）根据
A dishonest person has no chance of having true
friends. Most importantly, don't
lie
不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎
，可知应是
Be
honest
要诚实，故
选
A
。<
/p>
（
2
）根据
Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a
promise you know you can't keep
照你说的去做。永
远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是
Keep your promises<
/p>
信守诺
言，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据
If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it
to anyone else. Never say something bad
about your friend behind his or her
back. And don't let others say bad things about
your friend
如
果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告
诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别
人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是
Be loyal
要忠诚，故选
B
。
（
4
）根据
Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to
them about your problems
听听他
们
说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是
Be a listener
做个倾听者，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
You should understand your friend if he/she wants
to be alone or go out with other
people. Friendship doesn't require that
you always have to be together
你应该理解你的朋友
，
如果他
/
她想独处或与其他人出去。
友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是
Give
your
friend space
给你的朋友空间，故选
E
。
< br>【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配
< br>信息的选项。
3
．
下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（
A
—
E
）。请将这些问题与建议配对。
A. If you are
really interested in painting, you should tell
your parents about it. You can tell them
you will do much better in painting
because
B. I think you
should eat less meat but more fruit and
vegetables. And you should do exercise
every day. It can help you lose weight
and keep you healthy.
C. It
is not easy to make a friend, and it is even
harder to keep friendship. You should know that it
is normal
（正常的）
for
friends to argue with each other. I think you
could have a talk with your
friend and
find out what's going wrong.
D.
Why
not
try
your
best
to
take
more
exercise?
It's
good
for
your
health.
If
you
are
strong
enough, the illness will be away from
you.
E.
A
good
way
to
remember
English
words
is
to
use
them
often.
For
example,
you
can
read
English
stories every day. If you do this, you can
remember English words much easier.
（
1
）
It's
easy for me to have a cold because of the
changeable
（多变的）
weather. If
I'm ill, I
have to take medicine. I
hate taking medicine.
（
2
）
I
argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry
and disappointed. Should we go on to
be
friends with each other or
end
（结束）
the friendship
between us?
（
3
）
I
love painting but my parents let me join the
guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar
but I can't play it well. I want to
learn painting.
（
4
）
I'm
not good at English. My problem
is
：
If I learn a new word
today, I'll forget it tomorrow.
I'm
very upset because I have a really bad
memory
（记忆力）
.
（
5
）
I'm
getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have
to rest after a few walks. How can I lose
my weight
（减肥）
?
【答案】
（
1
）
D
<
/p>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
E
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是给学生们的
建议。
（
1
）根据
It's easy for me to have a cold because of the
changeable
（多变的）
weather. If
I'm
ill, I have to take medicine. I
hate taking medicine.
由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我
病
了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是
Why
not
try
your
best
to
take
more
exercise?
It's
good for your health.
If you are strong enough, the illness will be away
from you.
为什么不尽量
多运动？这对你的健康有好
处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选
D
。
（
2
）根据
I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was
angry and disappointed. Should we go
on
to be friends with each other or
end
（结束）
the friendship
between us?
昨天我和我最好的
朋友吵架了。我感
到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知
应是
It is not easy to make a friend, and it is
even harder to keep friendship. You should know
that
it
is
normal
（正常的）
for
friends
to
argue with
each
other.
I
think you
could
have
a
talk
with your friend and find out what's
going wrong
交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应
< br>该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故
< br>选
C
。
（
3
）根据
I love painting but my parents let me join the
guitar club. I try my best to practice the
guitar but I can't play it well. I want
to learn painting.
我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他
俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是
If
you
are
really
interested in painting, you should tell
your parents about it. You can tell them you will
do much
better in painting because
如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉
你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘
画方面会做得更好，因为
“
兴趣是最好的老师
< br>
，
故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
I'm
not
good
at
English.
My
problem
is
：
If
I
learn
a
new
word
today,
I'll
forget
it
tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have
a really bad memory
我英语不好。我的问题是：如果
我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差
，可知应是
A good way to remember
English words is to use them often. For example,
you can read English
stories every day.
If you do this, you can remember English words
much easier
记住英语单词的
一个好方法是经常使
用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容
易地记住英语单词<
/p>
，故选
E
。
（
5
）根据
I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I
have to rest after a few walks. How can I
lose my weight
，可知应是我认为你应该少吃
肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它
可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与
lose my weight
呼应
，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大
概理解意思，找到可以匹配
信息的选项。
4
．
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的
A
—
E
五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入
1-5
题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
________
Develop an
are saying
and then repeat it.
________
For everything
that you have in your house,
label
（贴标签）
its name in this
language. You can
place these labels in
your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom.
You would be surprised
by how quickly
you've picked up so many new words by using this
method.
________
Find
some
books
to
read.
You
will
find
it
easier
to
read
if
you
choose
the
ones
that
you're
interested in. You should remember the
useful phrases and beautiful sentences while
reading.
________
One of the best
ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.
So try to make more friends
and find a
partner to help you. You will find you can talk
with others in that language more and
more
fluently
（流利地）
.
________
If all these methods can't help you, take some
training classes. It may cost you a little bit of
money, but they can really take your
language learning to a new level.
A. Do some reading
B. Put labels on things you
have
C. Have training
classes
D. Practice with a
partner
E. Listen and
repeat
【答案】
E
；
B
；
A
；
D
；
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样提高
语言学习。
A. Do some
reading
阅读。
B. Put
labels on things you
have
在你有的东西上放上标签。
C. Have training
classes
上训练课。
D.
Practice with a
partner
和同伴练习。
E.
Listen and repeat
听并且重复。
（
1
）根据
This means that you should always
listen to what others are saying and then repeat i
t.
可知是听的同时要重复，故选
E
。
（
2
）根据
For
everything
that
you
have
in
your
house,
label
（贴标签）
its
name
in
this
language.
可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
Find
some books to read.
可知是找一些书读，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
One of the
best ways to learn a new language is to find a par
tner.
可知是找同伴，故
选
D
。
（
5
）根据
If all these
methods can't help you, take some training classes
.
可知是上训练课，故
选
C
。
【点评】考查任务
型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
任务型阅读
（
1
）不同
的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就
是好运。
在东方文化中，红色、数字
8
等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方
英语文化中，又
有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢
?
请你根据以下描述选择与
1-4
小题最匹配的图片并
回答第
5
小题。
________In some
cultures
，
the foot of a
rabbit is carried as an
amulet
（护身符）
believed to
bring good luck. This belief is held in
many parts of the world including Europe
，
China
，
Africa
，
and North and South America.
________Wishing upon a
wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people
who would break
the wishbone. The
person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The
wishbone's shape is just like the
letter
________In old
days
，
old boots or shoes were
said to hold the good spirit and courage of their
owners. So it was a common belief that
an old boot was a good luck
charm
（魔力）
.
________Clover is actually a type of
wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls
and usually
has three leaves on each
stem
（茎）
. In
fact
，
it is very difficult to
find a four-leaf clover.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（
2
）
We
can probably read the passage in the part of a
magazine.
A.
sports
B. culture
C. news
D. health
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；
A<
/p>
；
D
；
B
（
2
）
B
【解析】
【分析】
本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求
将物品的
图片与其对应的描述配对。
（
1
）根据
In some cultures
，
the foot of
a rabbit is carried as an
amulet
（护身符）
believed to
bring good luck. This belief is held in
many parts of the world including Europe
，
China
，
Africa
，
and North and South America. <
/p>
在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种
信仰
在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项
C
图
片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
Wishing upon a
wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people
who would break
the wishbone. The
person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The
wishbone's shape is just like the
letter
在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包
括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着
大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母
< br>Y
。选项
A
的图片是
Y
的形状，故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
In old days
，
old boots or
shoes were said to hold the good spirit and
courage of their
owners. So it was a
common belief that an old boot was a good luck
charm
（魔力）
.
在古代，
旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运
的魔力。选项
D
的图片是一双靴子。故选<
/p>
D
。
（
4
）根据
Clover
is
actually
a
type
of
wild
plant
with
flowers
shaped
like
cotton
balls
and
usually
has
three
leaves
on
each
stem
（茎）
.
In
fact
，
it
is
very
difficult
to
find
a
four-leaf
clover.
四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实
上要
找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项
B
的图片是四叶草。故选
B
。
（
5
）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国
家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文
章出处杂志的文化部分。故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章
的出处要根据文章的内容确定。
6
．
阅读第
1-4
小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第
5
小题。
When traveling with your family or
friends
（
especially on your
own
），
you have to prepare
something well. Tips on
safety
，
health and planning
will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（
1
）
Take your ID card with
you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a
valid
（有效的）
passport and visa.
（
2
）
Take some medicines with you. That's not
only for yourself but for helping others you may
be traveling with.
（
3
）
Be
careful of what you eat and drink. Don't eat
uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.
（
4
）
Take your
camera
，
video
camera
，
or CD player. They
can be great travel companions.
（
5
）
The
above material is mainly about.
A. where to travel
B. when to travel
C. what to prepare for traveling
D. how to make traveling
plans
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：旅行前
需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，
然后你就会玩的开心。
图片：
A
药，
B
水，
C
护照，
D
相机。
（
1
）根据文段提到的
When traveling abroad, make
sure you have a valid passport and
visa
可知，文段提到护照，故选
C
。
（
2
）根据文段提到的
Take
some
medicines
with
yo
u
，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，
故选
A
。
（
3
）根据文章提到的
Drink bottled water
only
可知，文段提到水，故选
B
。
（
4
）根据文段提到的
T
ake your
camera
，
video
camera
，
or CD player
可知，文段提到
照相机，故选
D
。
（
5
）根据文段提到的
you have
to prepare something well
可知
，材料关于旅行前所要做
的准备，故选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做
此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即
可。
7
．
任务型
阅读
A little
octopus
（章鱼）
called Oliver
lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He
sat on
the floor watching pretty fish
swimming in and out of rocks.
different?
are
an
octopus,
Oliver.
That's
special.
The
sweet
voice
of
Cherub,
a
beautiful
purple
angelfish
（神仙鱼）
,
always
made
Oliver
feel
better.
Oliver
looked
up
at
the
purple
angelfish
and smiled. Cherub
suggested,
didn't
realize
they
had
swum
far
from
home.
Suddenly,
Cherub
saw
a
large
shark
swimming
above
them.
was
Big
White...
the
biggest,
scariest
shark
in
the
sea,
she
shouted
to
Oliver.
Cherub
looked at Big -White hopelessly.
（
A
）
An
idea came to Oliver. He quickly
sprayed
（喷
射）
a
very dark cloud of black water to the shark's
eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and
got home safely.
You
saved
me
just
now,
Oliver.
（
B
）有你做我的朋友我真幸运
!
face
turned
red.
I
guess being different can be pretty
cool in some situations,
tell
you,
（
1
）根据短文内容判断正误。
In the beginning, Oliver laughed when
he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
（
2
）回答问题：
—
How did
Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?
—
She felt
________.
（
3
）完成（
A
）处句子的同义词，每空一词。
Oliver________up
with an idea.
（
4<
/p>
）将（
B
）处的句子翻译成英语。
I am lucky to
________ you as my friend.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
afraid/scared/ho
peless
（
3
< br>）
came
（
4
）
have
【解析】
【分析】
< br>这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告
诉我们在一
些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
（
1
）根据
He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor
watching pretty fish swimming in and
out
of
rocks
他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗
看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的
，故答案是错误。
（
2
）根据
Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly
切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨
，可知他感到害
怕，绝望，故答案是
afraid/scared/hopeless
。
（
3
）根据
An idea came to Oliver
，可知
奥利弗想出了一个主意
，
come up with an idea
，想
出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是
came
（
4
）根据
有你做我的朋友我真幸运
，可知
have
，有，
be lucky to
do
，固定搭配，做某事
很幸运，故答案是
have
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8
．
阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏
的
5
项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。
________I like
smoking and I smoke a lot.
A. Eating
too much chocolate is bad for your teeth.
Two weeks ago, I started having
problems
After meals and before
bedtime, you need to brush
breathing
and
I
had
a
pain
in
my
chest
your
teeth. If you still have a toothache, you must go
（胸膛）
. I am very worried.
What can I
to the dentist.
do?
B.
Firstly,
you
should
stay
away
from
your
computer.
Playing
computer
games
too
much
is
________I
hardly ever exercise. I catch a
bad
for
your
body.
Secondly,
try
massaging
（按
cold
easily.
When
I
catch
a
cold,
I
usually
摩）
your neck to help to
relax it. I believe you will
have
a
fever
and
a
headache.
It
bothers
feel
better soon.
（困扰）
me a lot.
C. Take some medicine and drink much
hot water
to help stop the fever and
headache when you get
________I
am
a
music
teacher
in
a
a
cold.
Also,
you
need
to
do
exercise
every
day
to
middle school. I have lessons from
Monday
make your body stronger so
that you won't get a
to Friday. I
often have a sore throat and
cold
easily.
sometimes
I
can't
eat
anything.
What
D.
Why don't you lie down and have a good rest?
should
I
do?
Also,
you
could
close
your
eyes
or
look
at
some
green plants to rest them after
watching the screen
for long. But if
your eyes still hurt, then go to the
________I played computer games all
day
hospital.
yesterday.
When
I
woke
up
this
morning,
E. Don't worry.
Let me tell you how to deal with it.
there
was
a
pain
in
my
neck
and
I
can't
You
should run the cut under water first. And then
put some medicine and a bandage on
it.
even move it
now.
F. I think you should go to the
hospital and take a
________I
fell
down
and
hurt
my
left
chest
X-ray first, and then follow what the doctor
knee
when
playing
basketball
with
my
asks
you
to
do.
The
most
importantly,
I
think
you
friends
just
now.
It
keeps
bleeding
now.
should give up
smoking.
G. Why not drink
some hot tea with honey as soon
What
should
I do?
as possible? It works very well. If
your throat still
hurts,
then
I
think
it's
necessary
for
you
to
see
a
doctor.
【答案】
F
；
C
；
G
；
B
；
E
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据
I started having problems breathing and I
had a pain in my chest
（胸膛）
.
可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而
F.I think you
should go to the hospital and take a chest
X-ray first
建议首先做胸部
X
光，故选
F
。
（
2
）根据
I
catch a cold
easily.
可知很容易感冒，而
some
medicine and drink much hot
water to
help stop the fever and headache when you get a co
ld.
建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故
选
C
。
（
3
）根据
I
often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat
anything.
经常嗓子疼，有时不
能吃东西，而
your throat still hurts, then I think it's
necessary for you to see a doctor.
建议
嗓子疼切看医生，故选
G
。
< br>
（
4
）根据
I
played
computer
games
all
day
yesterday.
可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而
y, you should stay away from your computer.
建议远离电脑游戏，故选
B
。
（
5
）根据
I
fell down and hurt my left knee when playing
basketball with my friends just
now.
可
知跌到伤了左膝盖，而
should run the cut under water first. And then put
some medicine
and a bandage on it.
建议怎样处理伤口，故选
E
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中
抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
9
．
阅读短文，从方框中
A
—
F
六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中
有一项多
余）。
A. Go to the Doctors as soon as
possible.
B. But do you
know how to deal with this
emergency
（突发事件）
.
C. Cover the burn Area.
D. Protect Yourself.
E. Wash and clear burn area.
F. What's the matter?
________
Just
before
the Midnight
on
Aug. 12th, 2015,
a
big
explosion
（大爆炸）
hit
the port
City
of
Tianjin,
China.
Lots
of
people
were
injured
by
the
explosion.
Some
of
them
suffered
from
chemical
burns
（灼伤）
.
________
Put
on gloves or protection
suit
（防护衣）
. If possible.
Avoid exposing yourself to chemical.
________
Keep
the burn area in cold water for at least 20
minutes.
Don't use a
strong stream
（水流）
of water,
if possible.
Don't try
to deal the burn area with other ways before you
see a doctor.
Don't
put
antibiotic
ointment
（抗生素药膏）
on
the
burn.
This
could
cause
a
chemical
Reaction
（化学反应）
that worsens the burn.
________
You
can cover a small burn with dry, sterile
gauze
（消毒纱布）
or
clean cloth to protect it from being
infected
（感染）
.
________
Though we can deal with this emergency by
ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see
the doctors for help us with the burn.
The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will
be.
【答案】
B
；
D
；
E
< br>；
C
；
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：天津爆
炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护
衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时
涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。
A. Go to the Doctors as soon as
possible.
尽可能快的去看医生。
B. But do you know how to deal with
this
emergency.
但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。
C. Cover the burn
Area.
覆盖这个烧伤的部位。
D. Protect
Yourself.
保护你自己。
E. Wash and clear burn
area.
洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。
F. What's the
matter?
怎么了。
（
1
）根据下文提到
Lots of people were injured
by the explosion. Some of them suffered
from
chemical
burns
，
可知符合该段文字的标题为
But
do
you
know
how
to
deal
with
this emergency
，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
下文提到
Put
on
gloves
or
protection
suit
可知，标题为保护自己，填入
Protect Yourself
，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据下文提到
Keep the burn area in cold water for at
least 20 minutes
，
Don't use
a
strong
stream
of
water,
if
possible
和
Don't
try
to
deal
the
burn area
with
other
ways
before
you
see
a
doctor
可知，符合该段文字
的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入
Cover
the
burn Area
，故选
C
。
（
4
）根据下文提到
You can cover a small burn with dry,
sterile gauze
可知，
比较适合
该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据下文提到
So we must see the doctors for help us
with the burn
可知，应该去
看医生，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出
答案，即可。
10
．<
/p>
阅读短文，把
A-
E
五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
I
have
always wanted
to write
________ When
Harry
Potter
came
out,
I
lost
myself
in
it.
In
those books, every
wonderful thing was created
（创造）
on a page. The problem
is that I am
not a very good
writer.
Then
I
prepared
a
little
black
book
and
it
looked
very
common.
________
it
started
as
somewhere to write down all of the
interesting experiences. When an idea came into my
head, I
would write them
down.
Sometimes
the
first
idea
was
not
such
a
good
one,
but
it
might
lead
to
better
ideas,
wrote
down 10 ideas, no
matter how bad they are. ________ .After that I
would develop it into a few
pages.
Now I
bring the book everywhere with me.________ It is
full of colorful thoughts or what the
world is like.
The
world
is
full
of
strange
things.
Every
day,
there
is
something
special
and
unusual
just
waiting to be discovered
（发现）
My book
is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small
things and catch them before they can
go away.
So
far I have written a great novel and some poems.
________.For me, this book
is more than just words on paper.
It is my special wealth
（财富）
.
A. I never thought I would write
poems!