-
英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答
问题
The seed
vault
（种子地窖）
A
lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so
that they can plant them again. There is an
important reason for this, Sometimes
plants can't grow in a country because of bad
weather or
disease, so farmers need new
seeds.
You can keep
seeds in a
but they can live for a long
time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the
world
﹣
the Svalbard
Global Seed
Vault
﹣
and it has seeds from
a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of
Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand
kilometers from the
North Pole. It's a
very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the
ground, the doorway is small,
but
inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long
corridor
（走廊）
, which is one
hundred
and thirty meters inside a
mountain. At the end of it, there are three large
areas with seeds.
There
are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the
vault. For example, there are kinds of
seeds
for
rice
from
Asia
and
Africa,
32
kinds
of
seeds
for
potatoes
from
Ireland
and
seeds
for
different tomatoes from
the USA.
The
seed vault
has
space
for
a
lot
more
seeds.
You can
put
about
2.2
billion
（十亿）
seeds
inside. The seeds can live here for
thousands of years because of the cold temperature
of
﹣
18
℃
.
So
in
the
future,
humans
can
grow
any
seed
they
want.
In
other
words,
the
seed
vault
is
the
difference
between life and death.
（
1
）
Why
can't plants grow in a country?
（
within 6
words
）
（
2
）
Where is
the biggest seed vault in the world?
（
within 2
words
）
（
3
）
How
far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the
North Pole?
（
within 4
words
）
（
4
）
How
many seeds can be put in the seed vault?
（
within 3
words
）
（
5
）
What
place is a seed vault?
（
within 12
words
）
【答案】
（
1
）
Because of bad weather or
disease.
（
2
）
In
Norway.
（
3
）
About one thousand
kilometers.
（
4
）
About 2.2 billion.
（
5
）
It'
s a place you can keep seeds at a special
temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍一
个保存种子的方法
——
种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度
帮助农民保存种子。
（
1
）根据
Sometimes
plants
can't
grow
in
a
country
because
of
bad
weather
or
disease
，
so
farmers need new seeds.
有时因为
坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民
需要新的种子，故答案为
Because of bad weather or
disease
。
（
2
）根据
Norway
has the biggest seed vault in the world.
挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故
答案为
In
Norway
。
< br>（
3
）根据
The
island is about one thousand kilometers from the
North Pole.
可知，这个种子库
在
< br>Spitsbergen
的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为
About
one
thousand
kilometers
。
（
4
）根据
You can put about 2.2 billion seeds ins
ide.
可知，你可以在里面放大约
20
亿两千万
种子，故答案为
About 2.2
billion
。
（
5
）根据
You can
keep seeds in a
可知，它是
一个你可以以特殊
温度保存种子的地方
/
它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为
It's
a
place
you can keep seeds at a special
temperature. /It's a place to keep
seeds
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
2
．
配对阅
读
:
阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏
< br>A
－
G
中找出与他们匹配的信息
。
（
B
）
A
．
I think it's a
bad for a walk after meals
is good for
us to keep fit and healthy.
B
．
Water is a very
important thing that we
________My
sister likes candies very
ists say we
should drink at least 2.5 liters of
water a day.
much, but she never brushes her teeth
after eating them.
smoking many times, but it did not
work.
________Tony always goes to sleep
after meals.
________Most children like to eat at
KFC or McDonald's.
________Nowadays, many students like
long time.
C
．
It's very
important to protect our too
for
health.
D
．
We can see the
colorful world by watching TV with
our
we should protect our eyes
should let
them have a rest after watching for one
hour.
E
．
In summer,
swimming is very you should
pay
attention that you shouldn't go swimming after
drinking or when you are very
hot.
serious hurt, and we
should get away from it.
G
．
The food there
tastes good, but I think it's junk
should take care of our eating habits and eat
more food with high vitamins and eat
less meat.
【答案】
C<
/p>
；
F
；
A
；
G
；
D
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据文章原句
My
sister
likes
candies
very
much,
but
she
never
brushes her teeth
after eating them.
我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后
从来不刷
牙。以及
It's very important
to protect our too much candies is not only bad
for our
teeth but also bad for health.
保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而
且
有害健康。可知和
C
项匹配，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
2
）根据文章原句
I have asked my uncle to
stop smoking many times, but it did not work.
我
已
经
请
求
我
的
叔
< br>叔
多
次
不
用
吸
烟
了
，
但
是
不
起
作
用
。
以
及
Many
people
died
from
g
brings us serious hurt, and we should get away
from it.
很多人死于吸烟。吸
烟带给我们严重的伤害
，我们应该逃离它。可知和
F
项匹配，故选
F
。
________I
have asked my uncle to stop
much
candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad
watching TV at home on weekends for a
F
．
Many people
died from g brings us
（
3
）根据文章原句
Tony
always
goes
to
sleep
after
meals.
Tony
总是饭后上床睡觉。以及
I
think it's a bad for a walk after
meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.
我认为它
是一个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。可知和
A
信息匹配，故选
A
< br>。
（
4
）根据文章原句
Most children like to eat at
KFC or McDonald's.
大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基
和麦当劳。以及
The food there tastes good,
but I think it's junk should take care of our
eating habits and eat more food with
high vitamins and eat less meat.
那里的食物尝
起来好吃，
但是我认为它是垃圾食品。我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯，吃更多的含有高
维生素更少
肉的食物。可知和
G
相匹配
，故选
G
。
（
5
）根据文章原句
Nowadays
, many students like watching TV at home on
weekends for a long
time.
现在，
许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。以及
We
can
see
the
colorful
world
by
watching
TV with our we should protect our eyes should
let them have a
rest after watching for
one hour.
我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界，但是我们应该认
真保护我们的眼睛。我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。可知和
D
项相匹配，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查任务型阅
读。阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏
A
－
G
中找出关键词，
确定与它们匹配的信息，选出答案。
3
．
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need
a
reason
to
be
happy?
Then
you
will
be
happy
to
know
that
March
20th
is
the
International Day of
happiness.
The
united
Nations
set
up
the
International
Day
of
happiness
in
2012
to
remind
us
that
happiness is a basic human goal and
right.
It was celebrated
for the
first time in 2013. On that
day, we celebrated hundreds of
Heroes
–
those who
did so much to bring happiness to others. They
helped the homeless to live
a
comfortable life and the poor kids to go to
school.
The
2014
Day
of
Happiness
actions
asked
people
to
share
pictures
of
making
them
happy.
People all over the
world showed their favourite pictures on the
Internet.
many people sharing photos of
what makes them happy.
Canada said. The
2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on
relationships. Modern society
is
leaving more and more people felling lonely. On
that day, thousands of people all around the
world reached out to make new
connections with others. They visited their
neighbours, gave calls
to the doctors
they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to
station for free…
The
theme
of
the
2019
Day
of
Happiness
is
Together
It
encourages
people
worldwide to focus on what we have in
common, rather than what divides us.
（
1
）
When
is the International Day of Happiness?
（
2
）
Why
did the United Nations set up the International
Day of Happiness?
（
3
）
How
did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing
photos?
（
4
）
According
to
the
passage,
more
and
more
people
are
feeling
happy
in
modern
society,
aren't they?
（
5
）
What is the theme of 2019 Day of
Happiness?
【答案】
（
1
）
On
March 20th.
（
2
）
To
remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and
right.
（
3
< br>）
Excited.
（
4
）
No,
they aren't.
（
5
）
Happier Together.
4
．
阅读下面短文，回答问题
Drones
are
like
airplanes,
only
without
a
pilot.
No
one
without
a
pilot's
license
should
be
allowed
to have one.
Something
bad
or
unexpected
can
happen
when
people
send
up
a
self-controlled
flying
machine like a drone
without knowing how to really control it. Drones
can become flyaways, and
can
be
caught
up
on
a
jet
stream
（喷气流）
and
blown
away.
A
falling
drone
can
do
much
damage
（损害）
to
buildings and people.
Though drones can be harmful, they can be very
helpful.
At a sports
event, drones can be used to give the spectators
（观众）
a view from above or
help coaches see how their players are
doing.
They
are
also
becoming
a
useful
tool
for
firefighters,
helping
them
find
and
fight
wildfires.
Drones can watch
secretly on populations of animals in the wild,
especially endangered ones.
In some faraway places in the world, drones are
the fastest way to send medicine to people
who are in great need of it.
Some
people
think
drones
can
only
be
used
by
governments
to
help
when
needed.
Others
think that if rules
are obeyed, there should be little risk to people
and property
（财产）
.
Drone makers say drones are exciting new
technology and that the future will be controlled
by
them.
（
1
）用英语列举
drones
的两种用途。
①
________
②________
（
2
）回答问题。
Who should be
allowed to have a drone?
（
3
）回答问题。
In some
people's opinions, can the drones only be used by
governments at any
time? Why?
（
4
）根据
短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph
（段落）
Two is mainly about________.
【答案】
（
1
）
At
a sports event, drones can be used to give the
spectators
（观众）
a view
from above or help coaches see how
their players are
doing.
；
Drones are also
becoming a useful
tool for
firefighters, helping them find and fight
wildfires.
（
2
）
No
one without a pilot's license.
（
3
）
No,
they can't. Because they think drones can only be
used by governmentto help when
needed.
（
4
）
the
harm of drones
5
．
任务型阅读
A different culture
keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in
Russia
（
A
）
an
exchange
student, I learned about
it.
One day, a Russian
trend invited me to a
（
B
）
well-known restaurant in
Moscow
（莫斯科）
I
looked forward to trying local
（当地的）
food. After arriving
there, I found nothing on the table
but
several small plates, on which there were nuts, a
few slices
（片）
of tomatoes,
and several
pieces of onions. Although
the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt
the passion
（热情）
from the
bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite
friends or relatives, we always treat them
to a big dinner. We prepare as much
food as we
can
（
C
）
show our friendliness.
What a different culture it is l Even though we
try our best, it's very
（
D
）
difficult to get used
to their customs.
Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply.
As we know, it is very cold in
winter
there.
When
winter
comes,
（
E
）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳
.They
even
take
their
kids
outside
together. Like their parents,
（
F
）
Russian kids
rub
（擦）
their bodies with
snow before jumping
into the water.
Although the water is freezing cold, they all play
happily in it.
What fun
it is to know about a different
culture.
（
1
）在文中（
A
）和（
C
）的空白处填入适当的单词：
（
A
）
______
__
（
C
）
________
（
2
）写出文中划线部分（
B
）和（
D
）的同义词或近义词：
<
/p>
（
B
）
____
____
（
D
）
________
（
3
）将文中划线部分（
E
）译成英语
（
4
）
将
文
中
划
线
部
分
（
F
）
改
写
为
：
Russion
kids
rub
their
bodies
with
snow
before________ ________into the water.
（
5
）从文
中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。
【答案】
（
1
）
as
；
t
o
（
2
）<
/p>
famous
；
hard
（
3
）
Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming
（
4
）
the
y
；
jump
（
5
）
A/a
different culture
6
．
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had
one leg and one eye, but he was very smart
and
kind.
Everyone
lived
a
happy
and
healthy
life
because
of
the
king.
One
day,
the
king
was
walking through the
palace hallway and saw the paintings of his
ancestors
（祖先）
.He thought
that one day his children would also
walk in the same hallway and remember all the
ancestors
through
these
paintings.
He
wanted
his
children
to
remember
him,
too.
So
he
invited
many
famous artists to his
palace.
All of the
artists began to think about the king's physical
disabilities
（生理缺陷）
. How
could
his
painting
be
made
very
beautiful?
It
was
not
possible.
They
weren't
sure
what
his
painting
would be like. So one by one, they all
started to politely refuse to make a painting of
the king.
But suddenly
one artist raised his hand and said he would make
a very nice painting of the king.
The
king
became
happy
hearing
that.
Then
the
artist
started
painting.
After
a
long
time,
the
painting was ready.
When
the
artist
showed
the
painting,
everyone
was
shocked.
In
the
painting,
the
king
was
sitting
on
a
horse,
on
the
one
—
leg
side,
holding
his
bow
（弓箭）
and
aiming
（瞄准）
something
with his one eye closed. The king was very happy
and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should
try to focus on
（关注）
others'
advantages
instead
of
their
disadvantages.
Just
take
an
optimistic
view
（乐观的观点）
of
the
event.
Everyone can do a good job.
（
1
）
Wha
t did the king see in the palace hallway?
（
2
）
Why
did the king invite artists to draw a painting of
him?
（
3
）
Was
it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of
the king.
（
4
）
How
did the king like the painting?
（
5
）
What
can we learn from the artist?
【答案】
（
1
）（
The king/He saw
）
the paintings of his
ancestors.
（
2
）
Because the king/he wanted his
children to remember him.
（
too
）
（
3
）
It
was a hard job./ A hard job.
（
4
）
It
was nice/ p
erfect/ wonderful/ beautiful
/…
（
5
）
We
should try to focus on others' advantages instead
of their disadvantages. / We should
take an optimistic view of the event.
7
．
阅读以上信息
,
用恰当的词完成下面的表格
,
每空一词。
Have you ever asked your
relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their
houses? Have you ever
searched for Wi-
Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The
answers will probably be
Most of us
want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without
it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in
some public places. We still have to
spend some money
accessing
（连接）
the Internet at
most
time. Here comes a piece of good
news.
A
rich,
powerful
organization
in
the
USA
called
the
Media
Development
Investment
Fund
（
MDIF
）
has
decided
to
change
the
age
of
online
computing
（计算）
completely
by
giving
free Wi-Fi to every
person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of
satellites into low Earth
orbit
（轨道）
in 2015.
This is because they have made a
survey and found that only 60% of the world's
population
have been able to get
information on the Internet. And this is also
because many countries are
unable to
offer people the necessary
infrastructure
（基础设施）
to
access the web.
We can
expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near
future.
Present
situation
What
organization
do
●________of us want Wi
-Fi
everywhere as if we can't live ________
it.
●Accessing the Internet
________us some money.
the
●MDIF
has
made
a
________
to
send
up
hundreds
of
satellites
into
low
will
Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every
________ on Earth, there will be free
Wi-Fi ________.
●Only 60% of the world's
________
have been able to get
information on
the Internet.
●Many
countries
can't
________
people
with
the
necessary
infrastructure
to access the web.
can
●Free Wi
-Fi
will ________ the world in the near
future.
________
What
expect
we
【
答
案
】
Most
；
without
；
costs
；
decision
；
person
；
available
；
Reasons/Causes
；
population
；
provide
；
cover
【解析】
【分析】这
篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联
网，在不久的将来，人
们将能随处使用无线网络。
⑴⑵
根据第一段
Most of us
want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without
it.
可知填
Most
；
without
。
⑶
根据第一段
We still
have to spend some money
accessing
（连接）
the Internet at
most time.
可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。
spend
的句型转换为：
sth cost sb mo
ney
句型，
故填
costs
。
⑷
根据
A rich,
powerful organization in the USA called the Media
Development Investment Fund
（
MDIF
）
has
decided
to
change
the
age
of
online
computing
（计算）
completely
by
giving
free
Wi-Fi
to
every
person
on
Earth.
可知
“
在美国有一个叫
MDIF
的富有强大的组织决定通过
给地球上每个人提供免费
WIFI<
/p>
来彻底改变在线计算的时代。
”
因此此处
的
has
made
a
______
对应文中的
has d
ecided
，故填
decision
。
⑸
跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提
供免费无线网络，故填
person
。
⑹
根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用
WiFi
，也就是有免费的
WiFi
可获得，故填
available
。
⑺
根据
This is
because ……
可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费
WiF
i
的原因，故填
Reasons
⑻
根据
only 60% of
the world's population have been able to get
information on the Internet.
可
知填
population
。
⑼
根据
many countries
are unable to offer people the necessary
infrastructure
（基础设施）
to
access the web.
可知许多国家不能提供必要的
获取网络的基础设施。空格后
people with
……
符合词组
provide sb with sth
的句型，故填
provide
。
⑽
根据最后一句
We
can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the
near future.
我们可以期待
在不久的将来到处都
有免费
WiFi
，因此免费
WiFi<
/p>
可以覆盖世界所有的地方。故填
cover
。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8
．
根据短文内容列要点。
Taohuayuan
It
lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away
from Changde. The temples here were built
in the 10th century. During the
reign
（统治）
of Guangxu
（
1875-1908
）
of the Qing Dynasty, a
scenic
spot
（景点）
appeared according
to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous
writer
of
the
Jin
Dynasty.
The
tour
area
today
is
made
up
of
four
parts-
the
Taohua
Mountain,
the
Taoxianling, the Taoyuan
Mountain and the Qinren Village.
Changde Poem Wall
Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-
long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is
engraved
（雕刻）
with poems,
handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the
longest wall with engraved
arts in
Guinness Record.
Here is
some information about ________ in Changde. There
are ________ famous places that
you can
enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from
Changde. In Taoyuan County, you
can
visit
________,
the
Taoxianling,
the
Taoyuan
Mountain
and
the
Qinren
Village,
Changde
Poem Wall is about
________ long and it's famous for its poems,
handwriting and ________.
【答案】
places
of
interest/
scenic
spots
；
two
；
the
Taohua
Mountain
；
4
kilometres
；
paintings
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了桃花源和
常德诗墙。
（
1
）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，
p
laces of interest/ scenic
spots
，
故填
places of
interest/ scenic spots
。
（
2
）根据
全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填
two
< br>。
（
3
）根据
The tour area today is
made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the
Taoxianling,
the Taoyuan Mountain and
the Qinren Village.
今天的游览区由四个部分组成
——
陶化山、陶
仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化
山，故填
the Taohua
Mountain
。
（
4
）根据
Changde
Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank
alongside the Yuanjiang
常德诗
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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