英语四级翻译题库

老龄化问题

【翻译原文】

中国正面临着人口老龄 化和低出生率这些发达国家拥有的问题。

在商业领域这些

问题则 显得更加紧迫。

创业的一代人正在老去，

但他们很难说服自己的 孩子来继

承遗产，

继续经营他们的企业。

对家族企业来说，

落实一个清晰有效的继任计划

(succe ssion plan)

是一个令人头痛的问题。

虽然有很多原 因可以解释这种不情愿继

任的情况，但商业环境的恶化

(det erioration)

已被证明是主要因素之一。

【参考译文】

China is facing the developed world's problems of anageing population and low birth

problems

have

taken

on

even

more

urgency

in

the

business

founding

generation

is

getting

older

but

having

great

difficulty

persuading

their

children

to

carry

on

theirlegacy

and

keep

their

business

g

in

place

aclear

and

effective

succession

plan

is

a

headache

for

family-run

there

are

many

reasons

to

explain

such

reluctance,the

deterioration

in the

business

environment has

been proven to be

one

of

the main

factors.

市场经济

【翻译原文】

中国市场经济的发展而 迅速增长。

因此，

那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，

就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。

一项报告显示，

中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场

份额的四分之一，且位居世界第二，仅次于日本。然 而，从消费观念方面来讲，

很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这是一种不 健康的状态。奢侈

品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。

【参考译文】

As

China

has

achieved

new

heights

in

its

economy

and

recently

entered

an

era

of

mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the

development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue

material

life

buy

luxuries

as

long

as

they

can

afford.

Accordingto

a

totalconsumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market

share

and

ranked

second

in

the

world

after

Japan.

However,

in

regard

to

consumption concept,a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of

showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.

[

重点词汇

]

大规模消费时代

an era of mass consumption

购买力

purchasing power

因此

therefore

奢侈品

luxury

占

account for

市场份额

;market share

从?来讲

in regard to

炫耀性消费

conspicuous consumption

炫耀

show off

与

相关

be associated with

3D

眼镜

【翻译原文】

3D

< br>眼镜帮助医生在看不清双手的时候进行外科手术。如今戴着

3

。眼镜的并非

只有电影爱好者，一项新研究表明

3D

眼镜也能让医生获益。过去，医生对于工

作中使用

3D

技术持怀疑态度，他们更愿意依靠自身经验。但由于

3 D

眼镜或者

甚至不需要眼镜的

3D

技术，

这种情况可能要有所改变了。

在行业 人士的资助下，

对

50

场手术的研究发 现新技术的使用提高了手术的精准性与速度。

【参考译文】

3D

glasses

help

doctorsperform

surgery

when

theirhands

are

obscured

from

view.

Moviegoers are not theonly ones wearing 3D glasses nowadays. A new studysuggests

that

doctors

could

coma

benefit

from

them,

too.

In

the

past,

doctors

have

been

skeptical

ofusing

3D

technology

in

their

work,

preferring

to

rely

on

their

own

that

may

Change,

thanks

to

improved

3D

glasses

and

even

glasses-free technology. Funded by industry sponsors, the study of 50 surgeons finds

that use of the new technology improves surgical precision and speed.

【重点表达】

进行外科手术

perform surgery

对??持怀疑态度

be skeptical of...

更愿意依靠自身经验

Prefer to rely on theirown experience < /p>

(

注意该句同用一个主语，后一个动词用动词的现在

分词形式

)

提高手术的精准性与速度

improve surgical precision and speed

中国文化

【翻译原文】

据说《茉莉花》

(Jasmine Flower)