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报关员、海关常用英语词汇(一)
[1]
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一、外贸单词、词组
(一)外贸术语
出口信贷
export
credit
出口津贴
export
subsidy
商品倾销
dumping
外汇倾销
exchange
dumping
保税仓库
bonded
warehouse
贸易顺差
favorable balance of
trade
贸易逆差
unfavorable
balance of trade
进口配额制
import
quotas
自由贸易区
free trade
zone
对外贸易值
value of foreign
trade
国际贸易值
value of
international trade
普遍优惠制
generalized
system of preferences
最惠国待遇
most-
favored nation treatment
(
MFN
T
)
(二)价格条件
价格术语
trade
term
(
price
term
)
运费
freight
码头费
whargage
卸货费
landing
charges
金额
amount
关税
customs duty
净价
net price
印花税
stamp duty
拥价
price including
commission
港务费
port dues
回拥
return
commission
扣
discount
,
allowance
批发价
wholesale
price
售价
retail price
进口许可证
import
licence
现货价格
spot price
出口许可证
export
licence
期货价格
forward price
现行价格
current
price
,
prevailing
price
国际市场价格
world
(
international
)
market
price
离岸价格
FOB
(
free on
board
)
成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)
C
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)
C
IF
(
cost
,
(三)品质条件
品质
quality
规格
specifications
说明
description
标准
standard type
商品目录
catalogue
宣传小册
pamphlet
货号
article NO.
样品
sample
代表性样品
representative
sample
大路货(良好平均品质)
fair avarge
quality
原样
original sample
insurance and
freight
)
复样
duplicate
sample
对等样品
countersample
参考样品
reference
sample
封样
sealed sample
公差
tolerance
花色(搭配
assortment
5%
增减
5%more or
less
(四)
个数
number
容积
capacity
体积
volume
毛重
gross
weight
溢短装条款
more or less
clause
净重
net weight
毛作净
gross for net
皮重
tare
(五)交货条件
轮船
steamship
船
cha
rter
(
the chartered
ship
)
交货时间
time of
delivery
程租船
voyage charter
装运期限
time of
shipment
定期租船
time charter
托运人(一般指出口商)
shipp
per
,
consignor
收货人
consignee
班轮
shipping
liner
驳船
lighter
舱位
shipping space
油轮
tanker
报关
/<
/p>
清关
clearance of
customs
货物收据
cargo receipt
提货
to
take delivery of goods
空运提单
airway
bill
正本提单
original B/L
选择港(任意港)
optional
port
选港费
optional
charges
选港费由买方负担
optional charge to
be borne by the Buyers
或
optional charges for Buyers‘
account
(六)交易磋商、合同签订
订单
indent
订货、定购
book
;
booking
电复
cable reply
实盘
firm offer
递盘
bi
d
;
bidding
递实盘
bid firm
还盘
counter offer
发盘(发价)
offer
发实盘
offer firm
询盘(询价)
inquiry
;
enquiry
指示性价格
price
indication
速复
reply
immediately
参考价
reference
price
习惯做法
usual
practice
交易磋商
business
negotiation
不受约束
without
engagement
业务洽谈
business
discussion