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英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析(1)

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2021-02-12 16:56
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2021年2月12日发(作者:麦克斯韦尔)





























英语四 级仔细阅读练习及答案解析


(1)










导读:本文英语四级仔细阅读练习 及答案解析


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Section C





Directions



There


are


2


passages


in


this



passage


isfollowed


by


some


questions


or


unfinished



each


ofthem


there


are


four


choices


marked


A.



B.




D..You


shouM


decide


on


the


best


choice


and


mark


the


corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.





Passage One





Questions 56 to 60 are based on thefollowingpassage.





With so many of the deaths each year from around the world directly related to


poor


health


choices


we



health


leaders


have


set


a


goal


of


lowering


the


number of preventable deaths by 25%from 2010 rates by would save 37


million lives over 15 ing in thejournal Lancet



public health experts note


that the ways to prevent those deaths area



t acting on those strategies


will take individual and political



s how the experts hope to do it.





Not UN General Assembly set a target of cutting smoking around the


world by 30%by y,higher


-


income nations that already adopted smoking


bans in public places and instituted tobacco taxes have seen drops in smoking rates



however,residents in lower


-


income nations continue to light up at high rates.





Limit excessive moderate amounts of alcohol have been linked


to some health benefits


















































overindulging can increase the risk of certain cancers and liver disease



as well


as


contribute


to


high


blood


ing


people


about


the


risks


of


excessive


drinking



as


well


as


instituting


taxes


on


alcoholic


products



has


been


somewhat


successful in curbing(


遏制


)abuse.





Cut


back


on



sodium


(



)diets


can


increase


blood


pressure


and


contribute to heart disease and stroke



and in many developed countries



people eat


several times the amount the salt their bodies the U.S.



the average American


consumes


about


800mg


more


salt


every


day


than


health


experts


consider


ing alternatives



such as the citric acid in lemons



to satisfy the


need for salt




Call help to bring sodiunl consumption down.





Get


blood


pressure


under



of


exercise


and


high


sodium


diets


contribute to hypertension(


高 血压


)



and uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to


stroke


and


heart


ring


blood


pressure


with


regular


screenings



and


treating


elevated


levels


with


changes


in


diet


and


exercise



or


medications


if


necessary,are the most effective ways to address this risk factor.





Address y tied to the obesity epidemic(


肥胖病


)that now affects


developing


as


well


as


developed


nations



diabetes


can


increase


the


risk


of


heart


disease



kidney disease and other conditions that can shorten s show that


lifestyle changes incorporating healthy diets low in sugar and phy



sical activity call


be as effective as medications in keeping blood sugar levels in check.





does the author mean by sayin9



acting on those strategies will take


individual and political will



(Line 4


-


5



para.1)?





politicians and individuals wish to put the strategies into practice.

















































B. Conducting those strategies needs to consider both personal and official will.





ng out those strategies needs both individual and govemmental support.





individual or government can carry out those strategies.





have countries done to smoking?





A. Banned smoking in the public and reduced tobacco taxes.





public smoking and established tobacco taxes.





C. Dropped smoking rates and banned smoking in public.





D. Dropped smoking rates and lowered tobacco taxes.





is the author



s suggestion to sodium consumption?





lemons instead of excessive salt to cut down sodium consumption.





in as less salt as possible for the sake of health.





C. Take in at least 800mg of salt every day.





take in salt but citric acid to keep fit.





carl you learn about hypertension from the passage?





A. Moderate amount of alcoholis good for blood pressure contr01.





an people have a less opportunity to develop hypertension.





r blood pressure monitoring can reduce the risk of diabetes.





lling


blood


pressure


properly


can


reduce


the


risk


of


stroke


and


heart


disease.





should we do to address diabetes?





a diet.





physical exercise.





C. Receive drug treatment.



















-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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