2017年高考英语全国卷I含答案解析

14

至

1 6

题。

does Stella live?

C. In a supermarket.

C. He’s a researcher.

C. Shanghai.

C. See Professor Hayes.

A. In Memphis.

B. In Boston.

C. In St Louis.

would peter and his family like to do on beale street?

a museum.

B. Listen to

music.

C. Have dinner.

kind of hotel does peter prefer?

A. A big one.

B. A quite one.

C.A modern one.

听第

10

段材料，回答第

17

至

20

题。

many lab sessions will the students have every week?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?

A. Long scarves.

B. Loose clothes.

C. Tennis shoes.

should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?

A. It may cause a fire.

B. It may create waste.

C.

It may produce pollution.

does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. Grades the students will receive.

B. Rules the students should follow.

C. Experiments the students will do.

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. C

9. B

10. A

11. A

12. B

13. C

14. A

15. B

16. B

17. A

18. C

19. A

20. B

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分

40

分）

< br>

第一节（共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C< /p>

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s

plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

National Theatre Of China

Beijing

｜

Chinese

This great occasion(

盛会

)

will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s

productions show the new fac

e of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s

Richard III

will be

directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm

Marjanishvili Theatre

Tbilisi

｜

Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre

festivals all over the world. This new production of

As You Like It

is helmed(

指导

)

by the company’s Artistic Director

Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm

Deafinitely Theatre

London

｜

British Sign Language(BSL)

By translating the rich and humourous text of

Love’

s Labour’

s Lost

into the physical language of BSL,

Deafinitely Theatre creates a new inter

pretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf

and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm

Habima National Theatre

Tel Aviv

｜

Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,

the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national

theatre of Israel. This production of Shake

speare’s

The Merchant of Venice

marks their first visit to the UK.

Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm

1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A

Richard

Ⅲ

.

B.

Lover’s Labour’s Lost.

D. The Merchant of Venice.

C. As You Like It.

2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?

A. It has two groups of actors.

C. It performs plays in BSL.

3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A. On Saturday 28 April.

C. On Tuesday 22 May.

.

B. It is the leading theatre in London.

D. It is good at producing comedies.

B. On Sunday 29 April.

D. On Tuesday 29 May.

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,

introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for t

he film - it wanted somebody as well known as

Paul

—

he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their

agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in

the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were

respectful of craft(

技艺

) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the

qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other

—

but

always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(

核心

) of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief tha

t if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —

he with

his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the

institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each o

ther all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We

supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and

we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

4. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A. Paul Newman wanted it.

B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent.

C. He wasn’t famous enough.

D. The director recommended someone else.

5. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A. They were of the same age.

B. They worked in the same theater.

C. They were both good actors.

D. They han similar charactertics.

6. What does the underlined word “that” in par

agraph 3 refer to?

A. Their belief.

B. Their care for children.

C. Their success.

D. Their support for each other.

7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?

A. To show his love of films.

B. To remember a friend.

C. To introduce a new movie.

D. To share his acting experience.

C

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to

its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle

—

named the Transition

–

has two seats, four wheels

and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last

month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and

burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $$10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those

numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto

Show. But don’t

expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $$279, it won’t

help if

you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry

expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government

has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition

is

now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a

separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says

an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement

pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition.

B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars.

D. The designers of the Transition.

9. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causers traffic jams.

B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive.

D. It burns too much fuel.

10. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious

C. Ambiguous.

11. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show

B. The Transition’s First Flight

B. Favorable.

D. Disapproving.

C. Pilots’ Dream Coming True

D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

D

When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t

sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack

Schultz and Ian

Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants

can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump

through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.

But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out

perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are

turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more

serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew

what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain

or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just

happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(

亲密的

) than the world

we can see and hear.

Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

12. What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A. It makes noises.

C. It stands quietly

B. It gets help from other plants.

D. It sends out certain chemicals.

13. What does the author mean by “the tables

are turned” in paragraph 3?

A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

14. Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________.

A

predict natural disasters

B. protect themselves against insects

C. talk to one another intentionally

D. help their neighbors when necessary

15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A

The world is changing faster than ever.

B. People have stronger senses than before

C. The world is more complex than it seems

D. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.

第二节

（共

5

小题；每小题

< br>2

分，满分

10

分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptions(

打扰

) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done

. ___16___,

there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.

___17___

. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of

you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or

that you’ll find them then.

____18____. It can help to eliminate(

消除

) future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office.

____19____, it

’s much easier to excuse

yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you

are.

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. ____20____

. If someone knocks and it’s not an import

ant

matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(

暗示

) than when the door is

closed, you’re not to be disturbed.

A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries(

界限

) for yourself as your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G

. Leave it op

en when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

.

第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分

45

分）

第一节（共

20

小题：每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分）< /p>

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳

选项。

In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids___21___

“The Thinking Laboratory.” That was t

he

_____22_____

students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too

____23____.

Freddy was an average____24____,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion

（同情）

.He would____25____ the loudest over fun and be the saddest ove

r anyone’s

____26____.

Before the school year____27____,I gave the kids a special ____28____, T-

shirts with the words “Verbs Are

Your____29____

” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs

（动词）

may seem dull ,most of the___30___

things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide

___31___ on old classmates. I learned that

Freddy did several jobs after his ___32___ from high school and remained the same ___33___ person I met forty

years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man ___34___in his truck. Another time ,he

___35___a friend money to buy a house .

Just last year, I was____36____ a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A

woman____37____ the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and ____38____ it up. Inside

were the “Verbs” shirt and a

___39___

from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you

to have this.”

I told the story

to the class. As sad as

it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we

all____40____something from Freddy.

21. A. built

B. entered

B. rule

B. dark

B. student

B. sing

B. disbelief

B. approached

B. gift

B. Awards

B. unique

C. decorated

C. brand

C. strange

C. citizen

C. question

C. dishonesty

C. returned

C. report

C. Masters

C. fun

D. ran

D. plan

D. dull

D. worker

D. laugh

D. mistake

D. ended

D. message

D. Tasks

D. clever

22. A. name

23. A. small

24. A. scholar

25

A. speak

26. A. misfortune

27. A. changed

28. A. lesson

29. A. Friends

30. A. simple

.

31. A. assessments

32. A. graduation

33. A. daring

34. A. wait

35. A. paid

36. A. observing

37. A. regretted

38. A. opened

39. A. picture

40. A. chose

B. comments

B. retirement

B. modest

B. sleep

B. charged

B. preparing

B. avoided

B. packed

B. bill

B. took

C. instructions

C. separation

C. caring

C. study

C. lent

C. designing

C. excused

C. gave

C. note

C. expected

D. updates

D. resignation

D. smart

D. live

D. owed

D. conducting

D. ignored

D. held

D. diary

D. borrowed

第二节（共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分）

阅读下 面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

< /p>

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just

under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____41____ (crowd) on the roads above

as they travelled to and ____42____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an

interesting method. This included digging up the road,____43____ (lay) the track and then building a

strong roof over____44____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ____45____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been____46____ (fair)

unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be

a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____47____every day.

Later, engineers ____48____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (

隧道）

,

which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ____49____

(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most

_____50_____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and

bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

第四部分

写作（共 两节，满分

35

分）

第一节

短文改错（共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）

5 1.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有

10

处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处 。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺 词处加一个漏字符号（

∧

）

，并在其下 面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.

只允许修改

10

处，多者（从第

11

处起）不计分。

Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it

takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are

interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.

They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for

some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet.

When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables.

第二节

书 面表达（满分

25

分）

52.

假定你

李华，想邀请外教

Henry

一起参观中国剪纸（

paper-cuttin g

）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包

括：

1.

展览时间、地点；

2.

展览内容。

注意：

1.

词数

100