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英语限定词的概念及所包含词类
一、限定词的概念
限定词(
DETERMINER
)是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指(
SPECIFIC
REFEREN
CE
)、类指(
GENERIC
REFEREN
CE
)以及表示确定数量(
DEFINITE
QUANTITY
)和非
确定数量(
< br>INDEFINITE
QUANTITY
)等限定作用
的词类。名词词组除有词汇意义外,还
有其所指意义(
REFE
RENTIAL
MEANING
),是特指(即指特写的对象
),还是类指(即
泛指一类人或物)
;
是有确定的数量,
还是没有确定的数量。
能在名词词组中表示这
种所指
意义的词类就是限定词。
二、限定词包括哪些词
定冠词(
DEFINTITE
ART
ICLE
):
the
;
不定冠词(
INDEFINITE
ARTICLE
):
a,
an
;
零冠词(
ZERO
ARTICLE
)
物主限定词(
POSSESSIVE
DETERMINER
):
my,
your,
his,
her,
our,
your,
their,
on
e's,
its
;
名词属格(
GENITIVE
NOUN
):
Tom’s,
my
mother’s
;
指示限定词(
DEMONSTRATIVE
DETERMINER
):
this,
that,
these,
those,
such
;
关系限定词(
RELATIVE
DE
TERRMINER
):
whose,
which
;
疑问限定词(
INTERROGATIVE
DETERMINER
):
what,
which,
whose
;
不定限定词(
INDEFINITE
DETERMINER
):
no,
some,
any,
each,
every,
enough,
eit
her,
neither,
all,
both,
half,
several,
many,
much,
(a)
few,
(a)
little,
other,
another
;
基数词(
CARDINAL
NUMERAL
):
one,
two,
three,
four,
five…
;
序数词(
ORDINAL
NUMERAL
):
first,
second,
third,
fourth,
fifth…
;
倍数词(
MULTIPLICATIVE
NUMERAL
):
one
third,
two
thirds…
;
分数词(
FRACTIONAL
NUMERAL
):
twice,
three
times…(
)
;
量词
(
QUANTIFIER
)
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
plenty
of,
a
great
of,
a
good
deal
of,
a
large
of,
a
small
amount
of,
a
quantity
of,
a
great
of,
a
good
number
of…
。