初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

(

偏

)

上方”

，表示两者不接触

例如：

There is a bag on the desk.

The lamp is over the table.

The heaven is above us.(

苍天在上。

)

（

2

）

in, on

与

to

in

用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。

on

用于表示两地互相接壤。

to

用于主语在某一范围之外。

例如：

Beijing lies in the north of China.

北京位于中国的北部。

Rusia is on the north of China.

俄罗斯在中国的北面。

Japan is to the east of China.

日本在中国的东面。

（

3

）

across, over, through

与

past

across

“穿过”

强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边

over

“越过”

强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过

through

“穿过，通过”

强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到

另一头。

past

“经过”

只从物体旁边经过

例如：

If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.

The train run through the tunnel(

隧道

).

I can jump over the fence(

围墙

).

We walked past the hospital.

(4) except, except for, besides

与

but

except

“除……以外”

表示同类事物之间的关系

except for

“除……以外”

，

“如果不是”

，

“若非”

表示对局部

的否定，

< br>不表

示

同

类

事

物

之间的关系

besides

“除……以外”

，

“还有……”

所指事物包括在叙述范围

之内

but

“除……以外”

多与

nobody, none, no one, nothing,

anything,

everyone,

all, who

连

用

例如：

We all went swimming except Ann.

Besides Ann, we all went swimming.

Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

No one but Peter went there.

(5) in front of

与

in the front of

“在……前面”

in front of

指一个物体在另一个物体的前方

in the front of

指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方

There is a big tree in front of the classroom.

There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

(6) since

与

for

since

“自从……”

后跟时间点或动作初 始的句子，用于现在完成

时态。

for

“达，计……”

后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。

例如：

I have learned English since 2002.

We have known each other since I was a little boy.

They have lived here for ten years.

介词专项训练

1

．

Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris

the morning of July 9.

A. at / in B. in / on C. in / in

D. at / on

2

．

China lies the east of Asia and the

north of Australia.

A. to / to B. to / in C. in / on

D. in / to

3

．

--

What

time

did

you

get

there

this

morning

--

eight.

A. In B. On C. At

D. From

4

．

the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress

in English recently.

A. Under B. In C. With

D. On

5

．

Last night I did my homework 11 o

’

clcok, so

I got up late this morhing.

A. until B. at C. from

D. in

6

．

I

’

ll return back to Qingdao a few days.

A. since B. in C. on

D. after

7

．

I

prefer

coffee tea,

and

so

I

often

drink

coffee

instead tea.

A. from / to B. with / at C. to / of

D. for / of

8

．

We can

’

t live air or water.

A. with B. out of C. in

D. without

9

．

When

Li

Ming

talks

to

foreigners,

he

always

thinks

Chinese

first,

then

he

turns

her

words English.

A.

by

/

to B.

in

/

into C.

with

/

into

D. through / to

10

．

Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao

Pier.

A. for B. as C. to

D. with

11

．

It

’

s impolite to laugh someone who makes

mistakes.

A. to B. on C. at

D. into

12

．

Finally I came up a good idea to solve the

problem.

A. with B. to C. at

D. on

13

．

-- Is this car yours

-- No, it

’

s not mine. It belongs Peter.

A. with B. to C. in