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人教版高中英语必修二词汇表及单词用法总结

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2021-02-12 15:43
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2021年2月12日发(作者:drown)


人教版高中英语必修二词汇表



Book2


Unit1



1.



cultural /'k< /p>


?


lt


??


r< /p>


?


l/


adj.


文化的(常用于名词前)



Do you know what a cultural relic is?


你知道什 么是文物?(


P1




2.



relic


/'relik/


n.


遗物;遗迹;纪念物



Do you know what a cultural relic is?


你知道什么是文物?


(P1)


/re


?


/ adj.


稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的



Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable?


文物必须是稀有且珍贵


吗?(

< p>
P1




4. valuable /'v?lju


?


bl/adj.


贵重的;有价值的



e /s


?


'va


?


v/vi.


生存;存活;继续存在



Is it enough to have survived for a long time?


已经存留很长时间就足够了吗?(


P1



/v


ɑ:z/ n.


花瓶;瓶



Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too?


文物仅仅是像花瓶一样的物品呢,还是也可以是建筑物 ?(


P1




y


/?d?


n

?


sti/




/?da?


n


?


sti/


n.


朝代;王朝



the Ming Dynasty vase


明朝的花瓶(< /p>


P1




8.



dragon /'dr?


ɡ?n/



n.




9.



amber /'?mb


?


/


n.


琥珀;琥珀色



Have you ever seen a piece of amber?


你见过琥珀吗?(


P1




search of


寻找



in search of the amber room


寻找琥珀屋(

< br>P1




g /


?


'me


?


z


??/adj.


令人吃惊的




1





23




Frederick William




the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his


greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history .


普鲁士 国王


腓特烈


·


威廉一世绝不可能想到他 送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的


历史。(


P1




/s


?


'lekt/vt.


挑选;选择



The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.


选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽,呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色 。(


P1





/'h


?


ni/ n.


蜜;蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的;宝贝



/d


?


'za


?


n/ n.


设计;图案;构思


;


意图



The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days .


琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。(

P1




/'f?ns


?


/adj.


奇特的;异样的



vt.


想象;认为;



想要



/sta


?


l/n. [C,U]


风格;方式;类型


; [C]


款式



te /'dek


?


re


?


t/v.


装饰;装修



It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.

< br>它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来


的珍品。(


P1




/'d


?

< p>
u:


?


l/n. [


常用 复数


]


珠宝;宝石



/'


ɑ:t?st/n.


艺术家



It was also a treasure decorated with goldand jewels , which took the country's best


artists about ten years to make.


它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家 最


优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。(


P1




/b


?


'l


??/vi.

< p>
属于;是


……


的成员




2





23




belong to


属于;是


……< /p>


的成员;是


……


的一部分(不能用于进行 时态和被动语


态)



However, the next King of Prussia ,Frederick William I, to whom the amber room


belonged, decided not to keep it.


然而


,

下一位普鲁士国王


,


腓烈特


·


威廉一世


,


这个


琥 珀屋的主人却决定不再要它了。(


P2




return


作为报答;回报



In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.


作为回馈


,< /p>


沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(


P2




ion /r


?


'sep


?


n/n. [U]


接待;接见



[C]


招待会;欢迎会



About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important


visitors .


琥珀屋长约


4



,


被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室 。(


P2




war


处于交战状态



This was a time when the two countries were at war .


这是两国交战的时期。(


P2




/r


?


'mu:v/vt.


移开;拿 开(常和


from


连用);开除;脱去(衣服等)



Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove


some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room .


在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只 能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰


品搬走。(


P2




/'w


?


dn/adj.


木制的


;


呆板的



In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty- seven wooden boxes .


在不到两天的时间里,

< br>10


万个部件装进了


27


个木箱 。(


P2




/da


?


t/ n.


怀疑;疑惑



vt.


怀疑;不相信




3





23




There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was


at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea .


毫无疑问,


这些箱子后来被装上火 车


运往哥尼斯堡,它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。(


P 2




29.



mystery /'mistri US 'mist


?


ri/n.


神秘;神秘的事物



After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.


从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。(


P2




/'f

?


:m


?


/adj. [


只用于名词前


]


以前的;从前的



By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one


look like the old one .


通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片,他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和


旧的看起来非常像。(


P2




/w


?:θ/prep.


值得的;


相当于


……


的价值< /p>


n.


价值;


作用



adj. [



]


值钱的



Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan


in Beijing?


像琥珀屋,北京的圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗址值得重建吗?(


P2




32.



rebuild /ri:'bild/


vt.


重建;使恢复



/'l


??


kl/adj.


本地的;当地的



Later he gave it to his local museum.


后来他把它交给了当地的 博物馆。(


P3




apart


拆开;拆卸



The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.


一 位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开,移走了。(


P4




ng /'pe


?


nt


??/n.


[C]


画作;


[U]


绘画



The painting which was drawn by a famous artist in the Tang Dynasty was very


valuable.


这幅唐代著名画家的 画作很有价值。(


P4





4





23




/'k


ɑ:sl/n.


城堡



Every year a large number of tourists come to visit the State Apartments of Windsor


Castle, which is beautiful.


每年都有大量的游客来参观美丽的温莎城堡的国家公

< p>
寓。(


P4




/'tra


??


l/n.


审判;审讯;试验



In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to


believe.

< p>
在审判中,


法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,


哪些 证人不能相信。



P5




39.



eyewitness


/ai 'witnis/ n. [C]


目击者;证人



ce /'ev


?


d


?


ns/n.


根据;证据;证词



This kind of information is called evidence.


这类的信息被称为证据。(


P5




e /


?


k'spl

< br>??


d/vt.&vi


(使)爆炸;引爆;勃然(大怒)



In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.



1945



4


月午夜我听到有东西爆炸了。(


P5




ce /'entr


?


ns/n.


入口;通道;进入;进入权



To my surprise, the entrance to the mine was closed.< /p>


令我惊讶的是,矿井的入口被


关闭了。(


P5





/'se


?


l


?


/ n.


水手;海员;船员



44. sink /s


??k/(sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) vi.


下沉;沉下;坐下;


(< /p>


心情


)


变沉重



On the voyage, the ship was attacked and sank.


在航行中,那艘船遭到袭击并沉没了。(


P6




highlyof


看重


……


;对


……


评价高



I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.


我很赞赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。(


P7

< p>




5





23



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