-
人教版高中英语必修二词汇表(带音标及原文例句)
Book2
Unit1
1.
△
cultural /'k<
/p>
?
lt
??
r<
/p>
?
l/
adj.
文化的(常用于名词前)
Do
you know what a cultural relic is?
你知道什
么是文物?(
P1
)
2.
△
relic
/'relik/
n.
遗物;遗迹;纪念物
Do you
know what a cultural relic is?
你知道什么是文物?
(P1)
/re
?
/ adj.
稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
Does
a cultural relic always have to be rare and
valuable?
文物必须是稀有且珍贵
吗?(
P1
)
4.
valuable
/'v?
lju
?
bl/adj.
贵重的;有价值的
e /s
?
'va
?
v/vi.
生存;存活;继续存在
Is it
enough to have survived for a long time?
已经存留很长时间就足够了吗?
(
P1
)
/v
ɑ:z/ n.
花瓶;瓶
Are cultural
relics only objects like vases or can they be
buildings too?
文物仅仅是像花瓶一样的物品呢,还是也可以是建筑物
?(
P1
)
y
/?d?
n
?
sti/
美
/?da?
n
?
sti/
n.
朝代;王朝
the Ming Dynasty vase
明朝的花瓶(<
/p>
P1
)
8.
△
dragon
/'dr?
ɡ?n/
n.
龙
9.
△
amber
/'?
mb
?
/
n.
琥珀;琥珀色
Have you ever seen a piece of amber?
p>
你见过琥珀吗?(
P1
)
< br>
search of
寻找
in search of the amber room
寻找琥珀屋(
P1
)
< br>
g /
?
'me
?
z
??/adj.
令人吃惊的
Frederick
William
Ⅰ,
the King of
Prussia , could never have imagined that his
greatest gift to the Russian people
would have such an amazing history .
普鲁士
国王
腓特烈
·
威廉一世绝不可能想到他
送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历
史。(
P1
)
/s
?
'lekt/vt.
挑选;选择
The amber
which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown
color like honey.
选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽,呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色
。(
P1
)
/'h
?
ni/ n.
蜜;蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的;宝贝
/d
?
'za
?
n/ n.
设计;图案;构思
;
意图
The design of
the room was in the fancy style popular in those
days .
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。(
P1
)
/'f?
ns
?
/adj.
奇特的;异样的
vt.
想象;认为;
想要
/sta
?
l/n. [C,U]
风格;方式;类型
; [C]
款式
te /'dek
?
re
?
t/v.
装饰;装修
It was also
a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.
< br>它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来
的珍品。(
P1
)
/'d
?
u:
?
l/n. [
常用
复数
]
珠宝;宝石
/'
ɑ:t?st/n.
艺术家
It was also a
treasure decorated with goldand jewels , which
took the country's best
artists about
ten years to make.
它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家
最
优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。(
P1
)
/b
?
'l
??/vi.
属于;是……的成员
belong
to
属于;
是……的成员;
是……的
一部分
(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)
However, the next King of Prussia
,Frederick William I, to whom the amber room
belonged, decided not to keep it.
然而
,
下一位普鲁士国王
,
腓烈特
·
威廉一世
< br>,
这个
琥珀屋的主人却决定不再要它了。(
P2
)
return
作为报答;回报
In return
, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
作为回馈
,
沙皇则送给他一队自己最好
的士兵。(
P2
)
ion /r
?
'sep
?
n/n.
[U]
接待;接见
[C]
招待会;欢迎会
About four metres long, the room served
as a small reception hall for important
visitors .
琥珀屋长约
4
米
,
被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室
。(
P2
)
war
处于交战状态
This
was a time when the two countries were at war .
这是两国交战的时期。(
P2
)
/r
?
'mu:v/vt.
移开;拿
开(常和
from
连用);开除;脱去(衣服等)
Before the Nazis could get to the
summer palace , the Russians were able to remove
some furniture and small art objects
from the Amber Room .
在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,
俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品
搬走。(
P2
)
/'w
?
dn/adj.
木制的
;
呆板的
In less than
two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-
seven wooden boxes .
在不到两天的时间里,
< br>10
万个部件装进了
27
个木箱
。(
P2
)
/da
?
t/ n.
怀疑;疑惑
vt.
怀疑;不相信
There is no doubt that the boxes were
then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was
at that time a German city on the
Baltic Sea .
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车
运往哥尼斯堡,它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。(
P2
)
29.
△
mystery
/'mistri US 'mist
?
ri/n.
神秘;神秘的事物
After
that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a
mystery.
从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。(
P2
)
/'f
?
:m
?
/adj.
[
只用于名词前
]
以前的;从前的
By
studying old photos of the former Amber Room ,
they have made the new one
look like
the old one .
通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片,他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和
旧的看起来非常像。(
P2
)
/w
?:θ/prep.
值得的;相当于
……
的价值
n
.
价值;作用
adj.
[
古
]
值钱的
Is it worth
rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber
Room or Yuanmingyuan in
Beijing?
像琥珀屋,北京的圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗址值得重建吗?(
P2
)
32.
△
rebuild
/ri:'bild/
vt.
重建;使恢复
/'l
??
kl/adj.
本地的;当地的
Later he
gave it to his local museum.
后来他把它交给了当地的
博物馆。(
P3
)
apart
拆开;拆卸
The old man saw some Germans taking
apart the Amber Room and removing it.
一
位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开,移走了。(
P4
)
ng
/'pe
?
nt
??/n.
[C]
画作;
[U]
绘画
The painting which
was drawn by a famous artist in the Tang Dynasty
was very
valuable.
这幅唐代著名画家的
画作很有价值。(
P4
)
/'k
ɑ:sl/n.
城堡
Every year a large number of tourists
come to visit the State Apartments of Windsor
Castle, which is beautiful.
每年都有大量的游客来参观美丽的温莎城堡的国家公
寓。(
P4
)
/'tra
??
l/n.
审判;审讯;试验
In a
trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to
believe and which not to
believe.
在审判中,
法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,
哪些
证人不能相信。
(
P5
)
39.
△
eyewitness
/ai 'witnis/ n. [C]
目击者;证人
ce /'ev
?
d
?
ns/n.
根据;证据;证词
This
kind of information is called evidence.
这类的信息被称为证据。(
P5
)
e /
?
k'spl
< br>??
d/vt.&vi
(使)爆炸;引爆;勃然(大怒)
In April 1945 I heard something explode
at midnight.
在
1945
年
4
月午夜我听到有东西爆炸了。(
P5
)
ce
/'entr
?
ns/n.
入口;通道;进入;进入权
To
my surprise, the entrance to the mine was closed.<
/p>
令我惊讶的是,矿井的入口被
关闭了。(
P5
)
/'se
?
l
?
/ n.
水手;海员;船员
44. sink /s
??k/(sank,sunk;
sunk,sunken) vi.
下沉;沉下;坐下;
(<
/p>
心情
)
变沉重
On the voyage, the ship was attacked
and sank.
在航行中,那艘船遭到袭击并沉没了。(
P6
)
highlyof
看重……;对……评价高
I
think highly of those who are searching for the
Amber Room.
我很赞赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。(
P
7
)
47. informal /
?
n'f
?
:
ml/adj.
非正式的
Read the following tips for organizing
an informal class debate.
阅读下面关于组织
一个非正式的课堂辩论赛的几条建议。(
P7
)<
/p>
/d
?
'be
?
t/
n
.辩论;争论;讨论
vt
.
&vi
(尤指正式)辩论;讨论
Book2
Unit2
t
/'e
?
n
??
nt / adj.
古代的;古老的
Where did
the ancient Olympic Games start?
古代奥林匹克运
动会开始于何地?
(
P9
)
e
/k
?
m'pi:t/ vi.
比赛;竞争
compete in
sth.
参加……比赛(竞争)
How many countries competed in the
ancient Olympic Games?
有多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动
会?(
P9
)
Our Greek cities used to compete
against each other just for the honour of winning.
我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。(
P10
)
partin
参加;参与(没有宾语时不用介词
in
)
Who could not take part in the
ancient Olympic Games?
谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会?(
P9
)
/'medl/ n. [C]
奖章;勋章;纪念章
Who was
China's first gold medal winner and for what
event?
谁是中国第一个获得奥运会金牌的运动员?获奖的比赛项目是什么?(<
/p>
P9
)
for
代表;象征
What
do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? <
/p>
奥林匹克运动会旗上的五环代表什么?(
P9
)
6.
△
mascot
/'m?
sk
?
t;
'm?
sk
?
t/
n.
吉祥物
What are the official mascots for the
Beijing Olympics?
北京奥林匹克运动会的官方吉祥物是什么
?(
P9
)
l
/'m?
d
??
kl/adj.
巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about
2,000 years ago, has come on a magical
journey on March 18th 2007 to find out
about the present-day Olympic Games.
帕萨
尼亚斯是大约
2000
年前的一位希腊作家,他于
2007
年
3
月
18
日作了一次
魔幻旅行,来打听当代奥林匹克运
动会的情况。(
P9
)
eer
/?v?
l
?n?t??
(r)/
n. [C]
志愿者;义务工作者;
vt. & vi.
自愿做;义务做
He is now
interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008
Olympic Games.
他正在采访一个
2008
p>
年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李岩。(
P9
)<
/p>
nd
/'h
??
ml?
nd/n.
祖国;本国
I’ve come
to your time to find out about the
present
-day Olympic Games because I
know that in 2004 they were held in my
homeland.
现在我来到你们这个时代,想了
解有关当代
奥运会的情况,
因为我知道
2004
年
奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。
(
P9
)
r /'re
ɡj?l?/adj.
定期的;有规律的
;
定时的
There are two
main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics,
and both are
held every four years on a
regular basis.
运动会有两种:夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动
会都是四年举行一次。
(
P10
)
p>
/'be
?
s
?
s/n.[C] (pl bases)
基础;根据
e
/'?θli:t/n.[C]
运动员;运动选手
Only athletes who have reached the
agreed standard for their event will be admitted
as competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目统一标
准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运
会。(
P10
< br>)
13.
△
athletics
/?θ?let?
ks/ n. [U]
体育运动
;
竞技
Women are not only allowed, but play a
very important role in gymnastics, athletics,
team sports and …
妇女不仅允许参加,<
/p>
而且她们还在体操、
竞技和团队等比赛项
目中起着非常重要的作用
……
(
P10
)
ium (gym)/d
??
m'ne
?
z
p>
??
m/
(/d
??
m/) n. [C]
体育馆;健身房
For each
Olympics, a special village is built for them to
live in, a main reception
building,
several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium
as well.
每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄
(奥运村)
供参赛的人住,
一个主要的接待大楼,
好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。(
P10
)<
/p>
/
?
d'm
?
t/vt. & vi.
准许……进入;接收(入学);承认;招认
be admitted as…
被接纳为……
/sle
?
v/n.
[C]
奴隶;完全受(某事物)控制的人
No other countries could join in, nor
could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不
能参加。(
P10
)
ys /'na
??
de
?
z/adv.
(与过去比较)现今;现在
Nowadays any country can take part if
their athletes are good enough.
现在只要他们的
运动员达到了参赛的标准,任何国家都能参赛。(
P10
)
p>
m /'ste
?
d
??
m/n.
[C]
(露天大型)体育场
(pl stadiums or
stadia)
well
也;又;还(为副词性短语,通常放在句末)
/h
??
st/ vt.
做东;主办;主持;招待;
n
.
[C]
主人;东道主;(电视或
广播的)节目主持人
Does anyone want to host
the Olympic Games?
会有人想承办奥运会吗?(
P10
)
sibility/r
?
sp
?
ns
?
'b
?
l<
/p>
?
t
?
/ n.
[C,U]
责任;职责
It’s a
great responsibility but also a great honor to be
chosen.
被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大
的荣誉。(
P10
)
20.
△
olive
/'
?
l
?
v/
n.
橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色
So even the olive wreath has been
replaced
!
因此就连橄榄枝
花环也被取代了!(
P10
)
21.
△
wreath
/r
?:θ/ n.
花圈;花冠;圈状物
e /r
?
'ple
?
s/v
t.
取代;替换;代替
(=
takethe place of)
So even the olive
wreath has been replaced!
因此就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了
!
(
P10
)
/'m
?
t
??
/n.
座右铭;格言;警句
That’s the motto of the Olympics,
youknow
-
“Swifter, Higher and
Stronger.”
你知道,奥运会的口号就是
“
更快,更高,更强
”
。
(
P10
)
25.
△
similarity /
s
?
m
?
'l
?
r
?
t
?<
/p>
/ n.
相像性;相似点
(
反义词
difference)
Scan
the passage to find out the characteristics and
similarities of the ancient and
modern
Olympics.
浏览文章,找到古代奥运会和现代奥运会的特点和相似之处。
(
P11
)
/t
?ɑ
:d
?
/
vt. & vi.
收费
;
(向…)
要价
n.
[U]
主管,
掌管;
[C
p>
,
U]
费用;
收费
;要价
in charge
主管;负责
23.
physical /'f
?
z
?
p>
kl/adj.
身体的;物理的
special hall for physical exercise
体育锻炼专用馆(
P12
)
/fa
?
n/ vt.
罚款
n.[C]
罚款
No smoking
will be allowed. If you are discovered, you will
be fined.
禁止吸烟。如果发现,你将被罚款。(
P
13
)
/'p
??
st
?
/n.[C]
海报;招贴
Now you are asked to make a poster to
advertise a sporting event.
现在请你制作一
张海报,为体育赛事做广告。(
P13
)
ise /'?
dv
?
ta
?
z/vt. & vi.<
/p>
为…做广告
;
宣传
30.
△
princess
/pr
?
n'ses/
n.
公主;王妃
Atlanta was
a Greek princess.
亚特兰大是一位希腊公主。(
< br>P14
)
31.
△
prince
/pr
?
ns/
n.
王子
Many kings and
princes wanted to marry Atlanta
许多国王和王子想
要娶阿特兰大。
(
P14
)
/'
ɡl?:r?/n.
[U]
光荣;荣誉
But she was not allowed to run and wing
lory for herself in the Olympic Games.
但是她却不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉。(
P14
)
n /'b
ɑ:ɡ?n/
n
.
[C]
协议;减价品
;
便宜货
vi.
讨价还价;讲条件
Her
father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a
bargain with him.
她的父亲说她必须结婚,于是亚特兰大就和她的
父亲达成了一个协议。(
P14
)
ss /'h
??
pl
?
s/adj.
没有希望的;绝望的
Many
kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but
when they heard of her rules
they knew
it was hopeless.
很多国王和王子想要娶亚特兰大,不过当他们听到
这
个规定的时候他们就知道自己是没有希望的。(
P14
)
h
/'fu:l
??
/adj.
愚蠢的;傻的
Why are
these men so foolish?
为什么这些男的都这么愚蠢呢?(
p>
P14
)
36.
△
goddess
/'
ɡ?d?s/
n.
女神;被崇拜的女人
He went
to ask the Greek Goodness of Love for help.
他去向希腊爱情女神求助。
(
P14
< br>)
/pe
?
n/ n. [U,C]
疼痛;痛苦;苦恼;辛劳
She
made as many men as she could share her pain.
她让尽可能多的男人分担她的
痛苦。(
P14
p>
)
afteranother
陆续地;一个接一个地;接二连三地
He threw the golden apples one after an
other.
他一个接一个地扔金苹果。(
P15
)
e
/ d
??
z
?
:v /
vi. & vt.
应受(报答或惩罚);值得
Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win
the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?(
P15
)
40.
△
striker /'st
ra
?
k
?
/
n.
敲击者;(足球的)前锋
I especially like playing on the wing
like Beckham but being a striker is good as well.
我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋,不过踢前锋也很好。(
P1
6
)
Book2
Unit3
1.
△
abacus /'?
b
?
k
?
s/
n.
算盘
2.
△
calculator <
/p>
/'k?
lkj
?
le
?
t
?
/
n.
计算器
3.
△
PC (=personal
computer)
个人电脑;个人计算机
4.
△
laptop
/'l?
pt
?
p/
n.
手提电脑
5.
△
PDA (personal
digital assistant)
掌上电脑;个人数码助理
6.
△
analytical <
/p>
/?
n
?
'l<
/p>
?
t
?
kl/
adj.
分析的
ate
/'k?
lkj
?
le
?
t/ vt.
计算;估计;预测
calculating
machine
计算机器
(
P17
)
sal
/?ju:n??
v
?
:sl /
adj.
普遍的;通用的;宇宙的
universal machine
通用机器(
P17
)