bear的详细用法

bear 1

1.

忍受，忍耐，经受住

?

She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain.

她恐怕自己

忍受不了这种痛苦。

?

Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear.

过度拥挤使

监狱生活更加难以忍受。

?

Make the water as hot as you can bear .

把水温调到你能忍受的最

高温度。

?

The humiliation was more than he could bear .

这样的羞辱是他万

万不能忍受的。

?

Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence

(=

have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part

) .

在大多数

种族暴力事件中，黑人仍然是首当其冲的受害群体。

?

Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin

and bear it (=

accept it without complaining

) .

乘客有时 会破口大

骂，而乘务员只能微笑着默默忍受。

?

Experts were worried the financial system would not be able

to bear the strain .

专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。

2.

can’t bear sth

接受不了某事

?

Please don’t leave me. I couldn’t bear it.

请你不要离开我，我受不

了。

can’t bear

the thought of (doing) sth

?

I just can’t bear the thought of having to start all over.

我想都不敢

想要从头开始。

can’t bear to do sth

?

I can’t bear to see her cry.

我不忍心看见她哭。

can’t bear doing sth

?

I couldn’t bear not seeing him again.

我不能忍受再也见不到他。

to dislike something or someone very much, often so that they

make you feel annoyed or impatient

忍受不了某事

/

某人

?

Oh, I really can’t bear him.

噢，我实在受不了他。

can’t bear sb doing sth

?

He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.

他受不了有人在

他吃饭的时候吸烟。

can’t bear doing sth

?

I

can’t bear being cold.

我怕冷。

?

3.

bear (sth) in mind

记住（某事），把（某事）记在心里

SYN keep (sth) in mind

bear in mind (that)

?

Bear in mind that some children will need help.

记住，有些孩子需

要帮助。

4.

承担，负担

?

Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will bear.

票价上涨了，而且可能超出了市场的承受能力。

bear the costs/burden

?

Each company will bear half the costs of development.

两家公司

将均摊开发费用。

bear the responsibility/blame etc

?

Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for

environmental problems.

发达国家对环境问题负有主要责任。

5.

支撑，承受，支承〔重量〕

SYN hold

?

My leg was painful, and I wasn’t sure it would

bearmy weight .

我

的腿痛，不知道是否还能 承受我身体的重量。

?

a tray bearing a bottle and several glasses

摆着一个瓶子和几个杯

子的托盘

?

a load-bearing wall

承重墙

6.

带有〔某种标记或外观特征〕

?

The letter bore no signature.

这封信上没有署名。

?

a car bearing diplomatic license plates

挂外交牌照的车

?

The labels bear a yellow and black symbol.

标签上有一个黄黑两

色的标记。

?

The town still bears the scars of the bombings during the war.

城

里依然可见战时轰炸留下的疮痍。

?

The store bears the hallmarks (=

it has the qualities

) of a

family-owned business.

这个商店有家族企业的特色。

7.

bear a resemblance/relation to sb/sth

与某人

/

某物相似

/

有关

?

The child bore a striking resemblance to his father.

这个孩子长得

跟他父亲非常相像。

?

The things she says bear little relation to what she actually does.

她言行不一。

8.

生育

?

She might never be able to bear children.

她可能永远无法生育。

bear sb a child/son/daughter

?

She bore him three sons.

她为他生了三个儿子。

9.

bear fruit

〔尤指计划、决定等经过长时间之后〕有成果，成功

?

Charles’s diplomacy eventually bore fruit.

查尔斯的外交手段终于

取得了成果。

if a tree bears fruit, it produces fruit

〔树〕结果

10.

经得起检验

/

比较等

[of ten in negatives,

常用于否定句

]