-
2017
年高考英语语法填空与短文改错
知识点归纳总结
(
含答案
< br>)
(
精品知识点总结，值得阅读借鉴
)
一、名词的数
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side
__
62
_
__ (effect) such as
overweight and heart
disease
—
the very thing the
medical community was trying to fight.
解析：
effects
表示
“
一些意料外的副作用
”
，故用复数。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷
61) It ran for just under
seven kilometers and allowed
people to
avoid terrible __ 61 __
(crowd) on the
roads...
解析：
crowds
避免拥挤的人群。
3.
(2017
全国
III
卷
67) She has turned down several 67 ___
(
invitation)
to
star at shows in order to concentrate on her
studies.
解析：
invitations
由前面的
several
可知，要用复数形式。<
/p>
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷）
The instructor kept
repeating the word
, “Speed up!”
“Slow down!” “Turn left!”
解析：
word-*words
后面有并列
的三句话，故
word
用复数
word
s
。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷）
Besides, they often get
some useful informations
from the
Internet.
解析：
informations-in
formation
因
information
是不可数名词，没有复数
形式。
二、代词
阅读理解
Some of the
world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in
Paris
and New Orleans to celebrate the
first annual International Jazz Day...
Despite the celebrations, though, in
the U. S. the jazz audience continues
to shrink and grow older, and
the music has failed to connect with
younger
generations.
It’s
Jason
Moran’s
job
to
help
change
that.
As
the
Kennedy
Center’s
artistic
adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the
audience for jazz, make the
music more
accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
29. What does the underlined word
“that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.
Jazz becoming
more accessible.
B.
The production of jazz growing faster.
C.
Jazz being
less popular with the young.
D.
The jazz
audience becoming larger.
解析：指代前句中即前一段的
最后
一
句中的
the music
has failed to
connect 6with younger gen
erations,
比较各选项，只有
C
正确。
语法填空
(2017
全国
II
卷
67) However, the railway
quickly proved to be a great
success
and within six months, more than 25,000 people
were using
_______________________________________
every day.
解析：
it<
/p>
指代前句中的
the
railway
。
短文改错
1.
67
(2017
全国
II
卷
)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all
work in our school.
解析：
all-*
both
考查代词。因
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang
是两个人，而
all
是指
三
者
或三者以上的
“
都
”
，故改
all
为表示两者
“
都
”
的
both
。
2.
(2017
全国
III
卷）
This picture often brings
back to me many happy memories
of your
high school days.
解析：
you
—
my
是
“
我的
”
照片，应是
“
我的
”
学生时代回忆美好的事。
(P171
第二组第二篇
)1 can climb the
hills. All this will be interesting and
good for your health. Above all, I can
learn more about nature.
解析
(P55): your
—
my
由语境可知，应是对
“
< br>我的
”
身体有益。
三、冠词
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
65) As
__
65
r
esult, people will eat more
food to try
to make up for that
something missing.
解析：
a
因
as a
result
固定短语。
2.
(2017
全国
III
卷
62) Instead, she is earning ?
6,500 a
day as
62
model
in New York.
解析：
a
表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。
3.
(2017
全国
II
卷
64) This included digging
up the road, laying the track and
then
building a strong roof over _
64
t
op.
解析：
the
特指这条路的
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
1
卷）
I still remember how hard
A first day was.
解析：在
first
前加
the
或
my
在序数词前要用定冠词
the
，在本文
语境里，
也可用
my,
表示
“
我学习驾驶的第一天
”
。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷）
They live far from the
school, and it takes them about a
hour
and a half to go to work every day.
解析：
a
改成
an /one
因
half
是以元音音素开头的，表示数量
“
一
”
，要
用
an
或
one
。
3.
(2017
< br>全国
III
卷
)Around
me in A picture are the things that were very
important in my life at that time
解析：在
picture
前加
the
或
this
特指上面提到的
这张照片。
四、
介词
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
61) This trend, which was started by the medical
community (
医学界）
__ 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had
some
unintended side effects such as
overweight and heart disease...
解析：
as
表示
“
作为
”
一种方法。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷
62) ... and allowed people
to avoid terrible crowds on the
roads
above as they travelled to and _ 62
work.
解析：
from
因是固定搭配，表示
“
往返，来回
”
，
to and from
work
意为
“
上下
班
”
。
3.
(2017
全国
III
卷
68) After school she plans to take a year off to
model
engineering or
full-
time before going to university to get a degree _
68
architecture.
解析：
in
表示
“
某方面的学位
”
用介词
in
。又如：
take /get a degree in law
获得
法律学位。
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
]0) It was a relief and I
came to a sudden stop just in the
middle on the road.
解析：
on-*of
考查介词。表示
“
< br>在
y
…
的中间
< br>”
是
in the middle
of
。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷
6) They have also bought
for some gardening tools.
解析：
for
考查介词。因
buy
是及物动
词，表示买某物，其后直接接宾语。
3.
(2017
全国
III
卷
1) When I look at this picture of myself I realize
of how
fast time flies.
解析：删
除
realize
后的
of
因
realize
是及物动词，后直接接宾语从句
，
不再
用介词
of
，
故删除。
五、
并列连词
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷）
Before getting into the
car, I thought I had learned the
instructor’s orders, so once I started
the car, my mind went blank.
解析：
so-*but
/yet
考查并列连词。前后是转折关系。
2.
(2017
< br>全国
III
卷
）
I have grown not only physically, and also
mentally in
the past few years.
解析：
and
—
but
因
not only... but also
是固定搭配。
六、从句连词
定语从句
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
70) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will
reduce
the urge to
snack(
口乞
;between meals and
will improve the taste of your food...
Like anything, it is possible to have
too much of both,
70
is not
good for
the health.
解析：
which
引导非限制性定语从句用
which
。
2.
(2017
全国
III
卷
64) But Sarah,
64
has taken
part in shows along
with top models,
wants to prove that she has brains as well as
beauty.
解析：
who
因谓语
动词是后面的
want,
所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从
句，
先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填<
/p>
who
。
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
II
卷
)In their spare time, they
are interested in planting vegetables in
their garden, that is on the rooftop of
their house.
解析：
tha
卜
which
考
^
从句连词。
引导非限制性定语从句不能用
that
，
先
行
词
garden
是物，用
which
。