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页眉
附录
A
铁道信号常用术语
1
．按信号设备分类
信号装置类术语
矮型信号机
dwarf
signal
半自动信号机
semi-automatic signal
报警信号
alarming
signal
臂板信号机
semaphore signal
差速制信号
speed
signal
车上信号设备
cab
signal device
车站信号
station
signal; signaling at stations
出站信号
starting
signal
出站信号机
starting signal
出站信号机复示器
repeater
of starting signal
从属信号机
dependent signal; subsidiary signal
错误关闭信号
false
stopping of a signal
错误开放信号
wrong
clearing of a signal
单线臂板信号机
single
wire semaphore signal
单置信号点
single signal location
灯列式信号机
position
light signal
敌对信号
conflicting signal
地面信号
trackside
signal; ground signal
地面信号设备
trackside
signal facility
点式机车信号
intermittent type cab signaling;
intermittent type cab signaling
电动臂板信号机
electric semaphore signal
调车信号
shunting
signal
发车进路信号机
route signal for departure
发车信号
departure
signal
发光信号
accident waring flash
signal
发音信号
accident warning
audible signal
返还系数
release
factor
防护信号
protecting signal;
protection signal
防止重复信号机
stick
signal
复示信号
repeating signal
复示信号机
repeating
signal
感应式机车信号
inductive cab signaling
高速铁路
High Speed Railway
通过信号
through
signal
通过信号机
passing signal
通过信号机
block
signal
透镜式色灯信号机
multi-lens colour light signal;
multi-lenses signal
推送信号
start
humping signal
驼峰机车信号
hump cab
signaling
驼峰信号
hump signal; humping signal
无线机车信号
radio cab
signaling
下峰信号
down hump trimming signal
线别表示灯
track
marker
线号表示器
track number indicator
线路开通表示灯
opening
route indication; route
clear light
线群出站信号机
group
starting signal
响墩信号
detonating
signal
信号标志
signal indicator
信号表示器
signal
repeater
信号玻璃
signal glass
信号测试台
signal test
board
信号厂
signal shop
信号大修
signal
overhaul repair
信号灯
signal lamp;
signal light
信号灯泡
signal light bulb
信号点
signal
location
信号电缆
signal cable
信号电路图
circuit
diagram
信号复示器
signal repeater
信号复原器
signal
reverser; signal slot
信号供电
signal feeding
信号故障
signal fault
信号关闭
signal at stop
信号关闭表示
stop
signal indication
信号机
signal
信号机附属设备
signal appendant
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页眉
高柱信号机
high signal
固定信号
;
固定信号机
fixed
signal
号讯
sign
火炬信号
fusee signal
机车信号
cab signaling
机车信号设备
cab
signaling equipment; cab
signaling
eqipment
机械臂板信号机
mechanically operated semaphore
signal
加速推送信号
humping
fast signal
减速防护地段终端信号牌
released speed signal;
slow-
speed release signal
减速推送信号
humping slow signal
减速信号
restriction
signal
减速信号牌
slow speed signal
减速预告信号
slow speed
approach
较大限制信号
more restrictive signal
较大允许信号
more
favorable signal
接车进路信号机
route
signal for receiving
接车信号
receiving
signal
接发车进路信号机
route signal for
receiving-
departure
接近表示器
approach indicator
接近连续式机车信号
approach continuous cab
signaling
尽头信号机
signal for
stub-end track
进路信号机
route
signal
进路预告表示器
preliminary route indicator
进行定位式信号机
normal
proceed signal
进行信号
proceed signal
进
站信号
(
机
) home
signal
禁止移动标
forbidden movement sign
绝对信号
absolute
signal
绝对信号机
absolute signal
连续式机车信号
continuous cab signal; continuous
type cab signaling
列车接近通知
train
approach announcement
列车停车标
train stop
indicator
桥梁遮断信号
bridge obstruction signal
区间信号
section
signaling; wayside signaling
夜间信号
night signal
移动信号
movable signal
移动信号牌
temporary
signal
移频机车信号
frequency shift cab signal
信号显示
signal
visibility; signal aspect and
indication
信号选别器
signal slot
信号整治
signal
renovation
信号中修
signal intermediate repair
信号装置
signal
apparatus
行车信号
running signal; train signal
行车信号机
train
signal
选路制信号
route signaling
咽喉信号机
signal in
throat section
延续进路
successive
route; successive route
信号握柄
signal lever
信号无效标
signal out of order sign
信号配线
signal
wiring
信号桥
signal bridge
信号燃管
fusee
信号色度
signal
colour fidelity
信号施工
signal
construction
信号手（握）柄
signal
lever
信号透镜
signal
lens
信号托架
signal
bracket
信号维修
signal maintenance
信号雷管
detonator
信号楼
signal box;
signal tower
信号开放表示
cleared
signal indication
信号机构
signal
mechanism
信号机后方
in rear of a signal
信号机前方
in advance<
/p>
（
approach
）
< br>
of a signal
信号集中修
signal
centralized maintenance
信号检修
signal
inspection
信号开放
signal at clear
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页眉
去禁溜线信号
shunting
signal to prohibitive
humping line
容许信号
(
机
) permissive
signal
色灯信号
colour light signal
色灯信号机
colour
light signal
色灯信号机
colour light signal; color-light signal
闪光信号
flashing light signal; flash signal;
flashing
signal
事故信号
accident
signal
视觉信号
vision signal; visual signal
手动信号机
manual signal
手信号
hand signal; flag signal
手信号代用器
substitute
apparatus for hand signal
双线臂板信号机
double
wire semaphore signal
速差制信号
speed
signaling
隧道遮断信号
tunnel obstruction signal
探照式色灯信号机
colour
searchlight signal
特殊信号
accident
warning signal
铁路信号
;
铁道信号
railway signaling
铁路信号装置
railway
signaling equipment
听觉信号
audible signal
停车定位式信号机
normal
stop signal
停车信号
stop signal
遮断信号
obstruction signal
遮断信号按钮
obstruction signal button
遮断信号机
obstruction
signal
遮断预告信号机
approach obstruction signal
中继信号标志
repeating
signal marker
中继信号机
repeating signal
昼间信号
day signal
昼夜通用信号
signal for day and night
主体信号机
principal
signal
注意信号
caution signal
自动信号机
automatic
signal
总出站信号机
advance starting signal
最大限制信号
most
restrictive signal
最大允许信号
most
favorable signal
引导信号
calling-on
signal
引导信号机
call-on signal; calling-on signal
预告信号
approaching
signal
预告信号机
distant signal
允许预推信号
permissive
prehumping signal
音响信号
acoustic
signal; whistle signal
闭塞类相关术语
半自动闭塞
半自动闭塞机
闭塞
闭塞分区
闭塞机
闭塞手柄
闭塞线路
闭塞装置
常用闭塞方式
代用闭塞
单线闭塞
单线继电半自动闭塞
单向自动闭塞
电话闭塞
电码自动闭塞
电气路牌闭塞
电气路签闭塞
电子闭塞
semi-automatic block; semi-automatic
block system
semi-automatic
block machine
blocking;
block system
block section
block instrument
blocking lever
block line
block instrument
regular block system
substitute block system
single line block
single track all-relay semi-automatic
block system
single-
directional running automatic block
telephone block system
automatic block with coded track
circuit
electric tablet
block system
electric staff
system
electronic blocking
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页眉
二显示自动闭塞
非自动闭塞区段
分割闭塞分区
合并闭塞分区
极频自动闭塞
计轴闭塞
计轴自动闭塞
继电半自动闭塞
交流计数电码自动闭塞
交流计数自动闭塞
解除闭塞
连动闭塞
脉冲自动闭塞
区间闭塞
取消闭塞
人工闭塞
三显示自动闭塞
双线继电半自动闭塞
双向自动闭塞
四显示自动闭塞
无线闭塞
移动闭塞
移频自动闭塞
预办闭塞
准闭塞法
自动闭塞
自动闭塞区段
保险铁
大功率转辙机
单动
导管装置
导线调整器
道岔转辙机
电磁转辙机
电动转辙机
电空转辙机
电液转辙机
垫板
two-aspect automatic block
non-automatic block section
division of block section
incorporation of block section
polar frequency coded automatic block;
automatic block with polar
frequency
impulse track
axle counter
permissive block
automatic
block with axle counter
all-relay semiautomatic block; all-
relay semi-automatic block system
automatic block with ac counting code
track circuit
ac counting code
automatic block
block
cleared
controlled manual
block
pulse automatic block; automatic
block with impulse rack circuit
section block; section blocked
to cancel a block
manual block
three-aspect automatic block
double track all-relay
semi-automatic block system
double-direction running automatic
block
four-aspect automatic
block
wireless blocking
movable block
frequency shift modulated automatic
block; automatic block with
audio
frequency shift modulation
pre-working a block
block applied method
automatic block; automatic block system
automatic block section
转辙类相关术语
detector bar
heavy duty
switch machine
single
signal pipe line
wire
compensator
pint lever
electro magnetic switch machine
electric point machine; electric switch
machine
electro pneumatic
point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine
electro-hydraulic switch
machine
sole plate
道岔定位（反位）
normal
（
reverse
）
position of switch
电动转辙机控制器
electric switch controller
电空转辙机控制器
electro pneumatic switch controller
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页眉
动力转辙机
拐肘
轨距杆
集中握柄
尖端杆
尖轨动程
尖轨接触
尖轨密贴
快速转辙机
密贴调整杆
双动
脱轨器
液压转辙机
转辙机
转辙机安装装置
转辙机部件
power point
machine
crank
gauge tie
concentrated lever frame
front rod
stroke; throw of
switch(
美
)
contact
of switch
fixing of switch
quick-acting switch machine
switch adjuster
double
derail
hydraulic switch
machine
switch machine
switch machine installation
switch machine part
联锁类相关术语
表示锁闭
indication
locking
不限时人工解锁
manual non-time release
错误解锁
false
release
错误锁闭
false locking
联锁
interlock;
interlocking
联锁表
interlocking table
联锁机
interlocking
machine
联锁区
interlocking area
大站电气集中联锁
relay
interlocking for
large station
导管装置
pipe installation
电机集中联锁
electronic
concentration
interlocking
电空集中联锁装置
electro-
pneumatic
interlocking device
电气集中联锁装置
electric
interlocking
device
电气联锁机
electric
mechanical
interlocking machine
电气锁闭
electric
locking
电锁器
electric lock
电锁器联锁
interlocking with electric
lock; interlocking by electric locks
反位锁闭
reverse locking
联锁设备
interlocking
equipment
联锁图表
interlocking chart and table
联锁装置
interlocking device
漏解锁
missing
release
漏锁闭
missing locking
路牌锁闭器
tablet lock
片面锁闭
facing point
lock
区段锁闭
section
locking
人工解锁
manual release
人工解锁表示
manual
release indication
interlocking system with electriclock
非集中联锁
non-centralized interlocking
色
灯
电
锁
器
联
锁
装
置
colour
light
非联锁区
non-interlocking area
机器集中联锁
mechanical
interlocking
机械集中联锁装置
mechanical
interlocking
device
机械联锁机
mechanical interlocking
锁闭力
locking force
失去联锁
loss of interlocking
锁闭
lock
；
locking
锁闭杆
locking rod
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页眉
machine
机械锁闭
mechanical locking
集中联锁
centralized
interlocking
继电器式电气集中联锁装置
electric
relay interlocking
device
继电器式集中联锁装置
relay
interlocking device
接近锁闭
approach
locking
解锁
release
驼峰电气集中联锁
electric
interlocking for
hump yard
微机联锁
microcomputer interlocking
限时人工解锁
manual
time release
small station
解锁进路
released route
解锁力
releasing
force
进路分段解锁
sectional release of a
locked route
进路分段锁闭
sectional
route locking
进路解锁
route release
进路人工解锁
manual
route release
进路锁闭
route
locking
进路锁闭表示
route locking indication
进路一次解锁
route
release at once
照查手柄
check lever
照查锁闭
check
locking
转辙锁闭器
interlocking by point detector
转辙锁闭器
switch-and-
lock mechanism
自动限时解锁
automatic time release
信号表示
signal indication
延时锁闭
time locking
钥匙锁闭器
key lock
锁闭设备
locking
device
锁闭系统
locking system
条件锁闭
conditional
locking
解锁按钮盘
manual release button panel
小站电气集中联锁
relay
interlocking for
继电器类相关术语
安全型继电器
safety
relay
传输继电器
transmitting relay
单独操纵继电式电气集
individual lever type
all-
relay interlocking
弹力继电器
spring-type
relay
电磁继电器
electromagnetic relay
电码继电器
code relay
轨道继电器
track relay
缓动继电器
slow-acting
relay
缓放继电器
slow release relay
缓吸继电器
slow pick-
up relay
继电并联传递网路
successively worked
parallel
relay network
继电并联网路
parallel
relay network
继电串联网路
series
relay network
继电器防震架
shock
absorber base for relays
继电器接点
relay
contact
继电器灵敏度
relay sensitivity
继电器室
relay house;
relay room
继电器释放
relay released
信号继电器
indicating
relay
信号用继电器
signal relay
有极继电器
polarized
relay
整流继电器
rectifier relay
正常动作继电器
normal
acting relay
直流继电器
DC relay
重力继电器
gravitation type relay
快动继电器
quick-
acting relay
快吸继电器
quick pick-up relay
脉冲继电器
impulse relay
偏极继电器
polar biased relay
热力继电器
thermal relay
时间继电器
;
延时继电器
time relay; time delay relay
微机
-
继电
式电气集
microcomputer-relay interlocking
无极继电器
neutral relay
交流二元二位继电器
AC two
element two position relay
交直流继电器
AC-DC
relay
进路继电式电气集中联
route type all-relay interlocking
插入式继电器
plug-in relay; plug-in type relay
交流继电器
AC relay
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页眉
继电器吸起
relay
energized
继电器线圈
relay coil
继电器箱
relay case
组合继电器
combination relay
座式继电器
desk type
relay; shelf-type relay
道口类相关术语
道口安全
crossing
safety
道口防护
crossing protection
道口接近区段
approach
section of a highway level crossing
道口控制器
electronic
train detector
道口控制器
crossing controller
道口栏木
barrier
道口栏木
crossing
barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing
道口栏木锁闭器
barrier lock
道口闪光信号
highway
level crossing flashing signal
道口事故
level crossing accidents
道口室外音响器
highway
level crossing out door audible device
道口通知设备
crossing
announcing signal; highway level crossing
announcing device
道口信号
crossing signal
道口信号机
level
crossing signal
道口信号机
level crossing signal
道口信号控制盘
level crossing signal control panel
道口障碍报警装置
obstruction warning device for level
crossing
道口障碍物检测器
crossing obstructing detector
道口遮断信号
level
crossing obstruction signal
道口自动信号
crossing
automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal
列车接近道口表示器
train approach indicator
for level crossing
列车进行方向表示器
train direction indicator
特殊信号发光机
obstruction warning indicator
自动栏木
automatic
barrier
道岔类相关术语
岔中绝缘
insulated
joint within a turnout
带柄道岔表示器
switch
indicator with lever
带柄道岔表示器
switch
lever with indicator
带动道岔
switch with follow up movement
弹簧道岔
spring point; spring
switch(
美
)
道岔
point;
switch(
美
)
道岔表示
switch
indication
道岔表示器
point indicator; switch
indicator(
美
)
道岔错误表示
false
indication of a switch
道岔电磁锁闭器
magnetic
facing point lock
道岔电路控制器
switch circuit controller
道岔定位表示
switch
normal indication
道岔反位表示
switch
reverse indication
道岔双动机
point lever
fro cross over
道岔顺序启动
sequential starting of switches
道岔顺序转换
sequential transiting of switches
道岔锁闭
switch locking; switch point locking
道岔锁闭表示
switch locked indication
道岔握柄
switch lever
道岔中途转换
switch thrown under moving cars
道岔转换
switch setting; switch in transition
防护道岔
protective turnout
非集中道岔
locally
operated switch
非联锁道岔
non-
interlocked switch
分路道岔
branching
turnout
高速道岔
High speed switch
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页眉
道岔封锁
switch
closed up
道岔减摩器
roller point
道岔密贴
switch point closure , Switch close-gap
道岔密贴调整
switch
adjustment
道岔启动
switch starting
道岔区段
section with
a switch or switches
道岔失去表示
loss of
indication of a switch
集中道岔
centrally
operated switch
挤岔
splitting of
point tongue; forcing open of the
point
挤岔报警
alarm for a
trailed switch
联锁道岔
interlocked
switch
爬越道岔
run-over type point
脱轨道岔
derailing
point; switch point
derail(
美
)
道岔人工解锁
manual
release of a locked switch
中岔
Middle switch
电路类相关术语
安全电路
vital
circuit
半自动闭塞联系电路
liaison circuit with
semi-
automatic blocks
报警电路
warning circuit
闭路式轨道电路
close
type track circuit
表示电路
indication
circuit
并联式轨道电路
multiply connected track
circuit
不对称脉冲轨道电路
asymmetrical impulse
track
circuit
测试电路
testing circuit
长轨道电路
long track
circuit
场间联系电路
liaison circuit between yards
单轨条式轨道电路
single rail track circuit
道岔控制电路
switch
control circuit
点灯电路
lighting
circuit
电缆敷设
cable laying
电缆敷设机
cable
laying machine
电缆接续
cable
connecting
电路分析
circuit analysis
电路设计
circuit
design
电码轨道电路
coded track circuit
调频轨道电路
frequency modulated track
circuit
调整状态
normal state
叠加轨道电路
overlap track circuit
断轨防护
broken rail
protection
发车表示器电路
departure
indicator circuit
type track circuit
方向电路
directional circuit
焊接式钢轨接续线
welded
bond
横向接续线
cross bond
后接点
back contact
后圈
back coil
后退信号
backing signal
基本联锁电路
fundamental interlocking circuit
极频轨道电路
polar
frequency
coded
track
circuit;
polar-frequency
pulse track circuit
极性检查电路
polarity
checking circuit
极性交叉
polar
reversal; polar transposition
计轴器
axle counter
交流计数电码轨道电路
ac counting coded track
circuit
接口电路
interface
circuit
接续线
bond
解锁电路
release circuit
进路表示器电路
route
indicator circuit
进路电路
route
selecting circuit
开环轨道电路
open track
circuit
开路式轨道电路
open type track circuit
励磁电路
energizing
circuit
连续式轨道电路
continuous track circuit
联系电路
liaison
circuit
脉冲轨道电路
pulse track circuit
灭火花电路
spark
extinguishing circuit
旁通接续线
by-pass
bond
串联式轨道电路
serially connected track circuit
交流轨道电路
ac track circuit; ac track circuit
阀式轨道电路
value-type
track
circuit;
valve
区间联系电路
liaison circuit with block signalling
塞钉式钢轨接续线
plug bond
8
/
37
页眉
非安全电路
non-vital circuit
frequency track circuit
分路灵敏度
shunting
sensitivity
分路效应
shunting effect
钢轨导接线
;
钢轨接续线
rail bond
钢轨绝缘
rail
insulation
钢轨绝缘不良
bad rail
insulation
钢轨引接线
track lead
钢轨阻抗
rail
impedance
轨道变阻器
track rheostat
轨道传感器
track
sensor
轨道电抗器
track reactor
轨道电路
track
circuit
轨道电路测试
track circuit testing
轨道电路电码化
coding of
continuous track
circuit
轨道电路调整状态
regulated state of a track
circuit
轨道电路分割
cut-
section of a track circuit
轨道电路分路状态
shunted
state of a track
circuit
轨道电路区段
track
circuit district
轨道电路蓄电现象
track
storage effect
轨道电阻器
track
resistor
轨道接触器
track treadle
直流轨道电路
DC track
circuit
重叠轨道电路
overlay track circuit
自闭电路
self-stick
circuit
自动闭塞联系电路
liaison circuit with automatic
blocks
轨道绝缘
;
绝缘节
rail
insulation;
insulation
自动通过按钮电路
automatically through button
section
轨道生电现象
track
galvanic effect
轨道占用
track
occupied
轨间绝缘
crack gauge insulation
circuit
相敏轨道电路
phase
detecting track circuit
红光带
Red-light strap
有绝缘节轨道电路
insulated track circuit
站间联系电路
liaison
circuit between stations
送受分开电路
sending
and receiving separated circuit
锁闭电路
locking
circuit
跳线
jumper
bond
通过按钮电路
through button circuit
无绝缘轨道电路
jointless
track circuit
无绝缘节轨道电路
non-
insulated track circuit
下坡道防护电路
protection circuit for approaching
heavy down grad
限流设备
track
current limiting device
相敏轨道电路
phase
detecting track circuit
信号电路
signal
circuit
信号接续线
signal bond
信号控制电路
signal
control circuit
移
频
轨
道
电
路
frequency
shift
track
circuit;
frequency-shift modulated track circuit
音频轨道电路
audio frequency track circuit
双轨条轨道电路
double-rail track circuit
分<
/p>
倍
频
轨
道
电
路
divided-and-doubled
死区段
dead section
驼峰类相关术语
半自动化驼峰系统
semi-
automatic hump yard
system
非机械化驼峰设备
unmechanical hump yard
equipment
机械化驼峰设备
mechanized hump yard
equipment
驼峰机车遥控
remote
control of hump
engines
驼峰机械修理室
hump
mechanics repair
room
驼峰溜放控制系统
humping
control system
驼峰电气集中
electric
interlocking for hump yard
驼峰信号机
hump signal
驼峰复示信号机
humping signal repeater
自动化驼峰系统
automatic
hump yard
system
9
/
37
页眉
控制类相关术语
测速装置
speedometer
超速防护
train over-speed protection
超速防护系统
Automatic
Train Protection
system
车次表示
train
number
display;
train
number
列车运行控制仿真系统
Train
operation control
列
车
< br>速
度
自
动
监
督
automatic
train
speed
supervision
列
车
位
置
表
示
train
location
indication;
train
position indication
列车运行监测
train
running monitoring
indication
车次自动表示
;
车次自动显示
automatic
train
number display
车
辆
抄
号
设
备
wagon
number
checking
equipment
车辆识别装置
vehicle
identifier
车门自动控制
automatic
train door control
车站控制
station
master control
车站列车控制中心
Station
Train Control
Center
点控制
intermittent
control
点式查询应答器
intermittent inquiry balise
点式自动停车
intermittent type automatic train
stop
调度集中
controlled
traffic control device
（
CTC
）
调度集中分机
field equipment of CTC
调
度
集
中
装
置
centralized
traffic
control
installation
调度集中总机
control office equipment of
CTC
调度监督
dispatchers
supervision;
dispatchers
supervision system
< br>调
度
监
督
设
备
dispatchers
supervision
equipment
调度控制
dispatchers control
分散自律
Decentralized and Autonomous
分散自律调度集中系统
Decentralized and
autonomous
CTC system
跟踪系统
tracing system
计算机辅助调度
computer-
aided dispatching
计算机联锁
Computer
interlocking
simulation system
列车运行控制系统
train
operation control system
列车自动保护系统
Automatic Train Protection
(ATP)
列车自动调速
automatic train speed regulation
列车自动防护
automatic train protection
列
车
自
动
防
护
系
统
automatic
train
protection
system
列车自动监控系统
Automatic Train
Supervision(ATS)
列车自动减速
automatic
train deceleration
列车自动控制
Automatic Train Control (ATC)
列车自动控制系统
automatic train control system
列车自动控制装置
automatic train control device
列车自动限速
automatic train speed restriction
列车自动运行
automatic train operation
列车自动运行系统
Automatic Train Operation
(ATO)
列调作业
Train shunting work
列控系统
train
control system
溜放进路自动控制
automatic switching control of
humping yard by rou
溜放速度自动控制
automatic rolling down speed
control
目标打靶控制
target
shooting
区段遥控
remote control for a section
枢纽遥控
remote control of a junction terminal
双接近区
double-
approach-section
10
/
37
页眉
监控装置
supervisory
control device
双重控制
dual control
communication
监视装置
monitor
device
进路控制
route control
进路控制装置
routing
control equipment
局部控制
local
control
局部控制盘
local control panel
控制点
controlling
point
控制对象
controlled object
控制盘
control panel
控制台
Console
控制台单元
control desk element
控制台室
control room
控制中心
control center
控制周期
control
cycle
连续控制
continuous control
列车报警系统
train
alarm system
列车超速防护
Automatic Train Protection
列车调度指挥系统
Train
Dispatching
Command System (TDCS)
列车监控与追踪
Train
Monitoring and
Tracking
推峰速度自动控制
automatic control for humping
speed
微机监测
microcomputer monitor
卫星定位
satellite
localization
卫星监测
satellite
monitoring
无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统
automatic block system
with
jointless shift frequency
无线维修终端
Mobile
maintenance terminal
(MMT)
行车指挥自动化
running
command
automation;
automation of traffic control
遥控
remote control
遥控区段
remotely
controlled section
遥控装置
remote
control device
（
RC
）
遥信区段
remotely surveillance section
遥信装置
remote-signal equipment
远程监督分区
relayed
surveillance subsection
远程网路
relayed
surveillance network
中心控制
centralized
control
自动停车装置
automatic train stop device
（
ATS
）
自动限速装置
automatic
train control device
（
ATC
）
自律机
Autonomous machine
监视系统
monitor system; supervision system
铁路应急通信系统
Railway emergency
调车类相关术语
调车表示器
shunting
indicator
调车表示器电路
shunting
indicator circuit
非进路调车
to hold
route for shunting
非进路调车电路
circuit
to hold a route for
shunting
调车区电气集中联锁
interlocking for shunting area
减速器
car retarder
调车线始端减速器
tangent
retarder
调车信号机
shunting signal
溜放调车表示器
kick off
shunting indicator
双面调车信号机
signal
for shunting forward
and backward
电源类相关术语
备用电源
stand-by
power
supply;
stand-by
混合供电制
ac-battery power supply system
power source
变压器箱
transformer
box
表示灯电源
power source for indication lamp
不间断电源
uninterrupted supply
充电
battery
charging
集中电源
centrally connected power
source
集中供电
centrally connected power supply
继电器控制电源
power source for relay control
交流电源屏
ac power supply panel
11
/
37
页眉
道岔表示电源
power
source for switch
indication
道岔动作电源
power source for switch
operation
道岔控制电源
power
source for switch control
局部控制电路
local
control circuit
局部电源
locally
supplied power source
交流供电制
AC power
supply system
电池
battery; cell
电压过低
voltage
below level
电压自动调整器
automatic
voltage regulator
电源端子
terminals
for power supplies
电源屏
power supply
panel
电源识别标志
power source marker
电源室
power supply
room power supply
room
电源转换屏
power
switching over panel
电源转接屏
power
switch board
扼流变压器
impedance transformer
方向电源
directional
traffic power source
防护变压器
protective
transformer
浮充供电
floating charge power supply
干线供电
main linely connected power supply
工作电流
working
current
供电
rectifier power supply
轨道变压器箱
track
transformer box
轨道受电变压器
track
relay transformer
轨道送电变压器
track
transformer feed end
轨道信号灯变压器
track
and signal lamp
transformer
混合电源
ac-battery
power source
安全接点
safety
contact
按钮
push-in button
按钮表示
button
indication
保护区段
overlap protection block section
被控点
controlled point
臂板接触器
contacts
operated by semaphore
臂板转极器
pole
changer operated by
semaphore
编组站
marshalling Yard
编
组
站
测
长
yard
distance-to-coupling
measurement
摩擦电流
frictional working current
闪光电源
flashing
power source
太阳能电池
solar cell
太阳能电源
solar power supply
条件电源
conditional power source
条件电源屏
conditional
power supply panel
停电
power failure
线路变压器
line transformer
信号灯变压器
signal
lamp transformer
信号电源
signal power supply
信号高压配电线路
high
voltage distribution line
for
signalling
信号机点灯电源
signal
lighting power source
蓄电池供电
storage battery power supply
蓄电池室
battery room
整流器一次电池供电
primary
cell power supply
直流电源屏
DC power supply panel
直流供电制
DC power
supply system
主电源
main power
source
自动调压
automatic voltage regulation
综合防雷
Synthetic lightning protection
其它
近程网路
directly
surveillance network
进路表
route sheet
进路表示器
route indicator
进路操纵作业
semi-
automatic operation by route
进路储存器
route
storaging devices
进路存储器
route
storage
警惕按钮
acknowledgment button
警惕手柄
acknowledgment lever
静态长度
car space
12
/
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页眉
编组站测速
yard speed
measurement
编组站测重
yard weight sensing
编组站测阻
yard
rollability measurement
station
标志
indicator;
marker
拉钮
pull-
out button
标准分路灵敏度
standard
shunting sensitivity
雷达测速器
radar
speedometer
绝缘不良
bad insulation
开通
put into
operation
可调拐肘
adjustable crank
编
组
站
自
动
化
automation
of
marshalling
空气压缩机室
air
compressor room
表示
indication
表示灯
indication lamp
表示对象
indicated
object
表示杆
indication rod
表示连接杆
connecting
rod for indication
表示盘
indicating
panel
表示器
indicator
表示周期
indication
cycle
并置信号点
double signal location
材质不良
bad material
操纵台
operating console
测长
distance-to-
coupling measurement
测试
test
测试环线
test loop
测速
speed
measurement
测重
weight sensing
测阻
rollability
measurement
插接不良
plug-in trouble
车挡表示器
car stop
marker
车档表示器
buffer stop indicator
车辆存在监测器
presence
monitor
车辆缓行器
wagon retarder; wagon retarder
车辆加减速器
car
accelerator/retarder
车辆加速器
car accelerator
车辆减速器
car
retarder
车辆停车标
car stop indicator
车轮传感器
wheel
detector
储风罐
air reservoir
储酸室
acid store
room
传动系统
driving system
磁路系统
magnetic
circuit
错溜
misroute
错误办理
wrong
handling
错误表示
wrong indication
单独操纵作业
manual
operation
单断
single break
雷电干扰
lightning
interference
离去表示
departure
indication
离去区段
departure section
连接杆
pipe link
联锁图表
interlocking table
两点检查
released by
checking two sections
列车时刻表
train
timetable
邻线干扰
interference from neighboring line
零层端子
terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack
溜放速度
free rolling speed
路牌
tablet
路牌携带器
tablet pouch
路牌自动授收机
automatic
tablet exchanger
路签
train staff
staff
路签携带器
staff
pouch
路签自动授收机
automatic staff exchanger
乱显示
false
indication
轮修
alternative maintenance
密贴调整杆
adjustable
switch operating rod
摩擦联结器
frictional
clutch
目的制动
objective breaking; target braking
内燃牵引干扰
diesel traction
interference
排列进路
route
setting
票据传送设备
classification list conveyer system
破封
break a seal
牵引小车
pushing trolley
牵纵拐肘
escapement
crank
前接点
front
contact
前圈
front coil
强电干扰
high voltage
interference
桥梁通知设备
bridge
announciating device
切断音响按钮
button for
cut-off an audible signal
侵入限界绝缘
insulated
joint located within the
clearance
limit
区段占用表示
section occupancy indication
区间
section
区间封锁
section
closed up
13
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37
单频感应器
single
frequency inductor
导管调整器
pipe
compensator
导线导轮
wire carrier
导线调整器
wire
compensator
导线反正扣
wire-
adjusting screw
导线立轮
vertical
wheel
导线平轮
horizontal wheel
导线平轮组
horizontal
wheel assembly
导线装置
wire
installation
导向安全
failure to
the safe side
道渣电阻
ballast resistance
灯光转移
to transfer
of lighting indication
灯丝断丝
filament
burn-out
灯丝断丝报
alarm for burnout of filaments
灯丝转换
filament transfer
地面感应器
wayside inductor
地面设备
wayside equipment
地中电缆盒
underground
cable terminal box
第二接近区段
second
approach section
第二离去区段
second
departure section
第一接近区段
first
approach section
第一离去区段
first
departure section
电动传送设备
electric
motor operated
conveyer
电空传送设备
electro-
pneumatic conveyer
电气路牌机
electric
tablet instrument
电气路签机
electric staff instrument
定点停车
stopping a
train at a target point
定期维修
periodical
maintenance
定位接点
normal contact
动程
stroke
动接点
contact heel
动态长度
distance-to-
go
动作杆
throw rod
动作连接杆
operating
rod for driving a switch
对向重叠进路
route with overlapped section
in the opposite dire
额定值
rated value
二次参数
secondary
parameter
发车表示器
departure indicator
发车线路表示器
departure
track indicator
反位接点
reverse
contact
页眉
区间空闲
section
cleared
区间占用
block occupancy; section occupied
区间占用位置检测
location detecting of occupied
section
取消进路
to cancel a
route
人工分路
manual shunt
人为故障
human
failure
熔断器断丝
fuse burn-out
熔断器断丝报警
fuse
break alarm
冗余结构
redundant structure
三点检查
released by checking three sections
设备停用
equipment out-of use
施工妨碍
construction
interference
识别标志
marker light
事故照明
emergency lighting
释放时间
drop away
time
释放值
release value
手柄
handle
手动调压
manual voltage regulation
受电端
receiving end
枢纽遥控
remote control of a junction terminal
双断
double break
双频感应器
double
frequency inductor
水分离器
water
separator
水鹤表示器
water crane indicator
顺向重叠进路
route with
overlapped section in
the same
direction
瞬时分路
instantaneous shunt
瞬时分路不良
instantaneous loss of shunting
四点检查
released by checking four sections
送电端
feed end
隧道通知设备
tunnel
announciating device
跳线
jumper
铁路局
Railroad Administration
铁路运营
railway
operation
铁鞋
skate; cast brake shoe
同意按钮盘
agreement
button panel
推送小车辆
propelling trolley
脱轨表示器
derail indicator
脱线修
off line
maintenance
驼峰溜放调速
humping
governing
晚点表示
delaying time indication
14
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37
反装
left-handed machine
方向手柄
traffic
lever
方向转接器
directional switch
防护区段
protected
section
防止重复
prevention for repetitive
clear of a
signal
妨害故障
hindrance
fault
非自复式按钮
stick button
分割区段
cut section
分路
shunt
分线盘
distributing
terminal board
分线盘端子
terminals
on distributing board
分向电缆盒
cable
branching terminal box
风管路调压设备
air
pipeline pressure
governor
风压调整器
manometer
regulator
封锁
close up
峰下减速器
master
retarder
杆上电缆盒
cable terminal box on a post
感应器
inductor
工厂化施工
industrial
construction
工作值
working value
共用箱
cab signal
box
股道空闲
track clear
股道占用
track
occupied
故障
-
安全
fail-safe
故障办理
emergency
treatment after failure
故障复原
restoration
after a failure
故障积累
failure
accumulation
故障升级
progression
of failure
故障修
corrective maintenance
光带
light strip
光带式表示
striped
indication light
光点式表示
spotted
indication light
缓放时间
slow release
time
缓吸时间
slow pick-up time
汇流条
bus-bar
机车车辆
rolling stock; car; vehicle
机车感应器
locomotive
inductor
机车接近通知
approaching announcing in cab
机车设备
locomotive
equipment
机车信号测试区段
cab
signaling testing
section
页眉
维修
maintenance
维修不良
not well
maintained
无碴轨道
non-ballast track
无岔区段
section
without a switch
误用故障
misuse fault
吸起时间
pick-up time
吸起值
pick-up value
显示距离
range of a signal
线路点
field
location
线路区段
track section
线路占用表示
track
occupancy indication
线路遮断表示器
track
obstruction indicator
线束减速器
group
retarder
线头脱落
wire lead drop out
限界检查器
clearance
treadle
限速接近方式
closing-in
行车记录设备
train movement recording equipment
选路
route
selection
循环检查制
cyclic scanning system
一次参数
primary
parameter
一送多受
single feeding and multiple receiving
track circuit
应答器
transponder
油压动力室
hydraulic
pressure engine room
迂回进路
detour route
预防维修
preventive maintenance
预告标
warning signs
for approaching a station
预排进路
presetting
of a route
钥匙路签
staff with a key
运行图描绘仪
train
diagram plotter
在线修
on line
maintenance
占线表示
occupancy indication
站场型网路
geographical circuitry
站界标
station limit
sign
正装
right-handed machine
直角拐肘
right angle
crank
直线电机
LinearMotor
制动试验表示器
brake
test sign device
制动位
retarder location
中继站
repeater
station
中间电缆盒
intermediate cable terminal box
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页眉
基本进路
basic route
挤切
dissectible
挤切销
dissectible
pin
挤脱
trailable
计划修
planned
maintenance
加封
sealing
尖端杆
front rod of
a point
监督对象
surveillance object
减速顶
retarder;
dowty retarder
减速器工作状态
retarder in working state
减速器缓解状态
retarder
released
减速器接近限界
clearance of a retarder
减速器制动状态
retarder in closed state
检测器
detector
检修
repair
检修不良
not well inspected and repaired
接触不良
bad contact
接触网终点标
contact
wire terminal indicator
接地报警
grounding alarm
接点
contact point
接点闭合
contact closed
接点断开
contact open
接点系统
contact system
接点压力
contact
pressure
接杆
pipe jaw
接近表示
approach
indication
接近发码
coding during train approaching
接近区段
approach section
接收线圈
receiving coil
中途返回
midway
return operation
终端电缆盒
cable
terminal box
重叠区段
overlap
section
重复检查
repeated checking
主灯丝断丝报警
alarm for
burnout of a main
filament
转换时间
transfer time
转极时间
pole-
changing time
转极值
pole-changing
value
转向杆
deflecting bar
追钩
catch up
自动操纵作业
automatic operation
自动抄车号
automatic
car identification
自动点灯
automatic
lighting
自动化编组站
automatic marshalling station
自动化驼峰
automatic
hump yard
自动缓解
false release by itself
自动开闭器
switch
circuit controller
自动栏木
automatic
operated barrier
自动摘钩设备
automatic
uncoupling equipment
自动转换
automatic transition
自动转接
automatic
switching over
自复式按钮
nonstick
button
综合架
composite rack
组合
unit block
组合端子
terminals of
a unit block
组合柜
modular block rack
组合架
unit block assembly rack
组匣
modular block
组匣端子
terminals of a modular block
近程监督分区
directly surveillance subsection
组匣柜
modular block rack
2
．按英文字母索引分类
PART ONE:
常见缩写
AP
无线接入点
Access point
ATC
列车自动控制
Auto train control
ATO
列车自动驾驶
Auto
train operation
ATP
列车自动保护
Auto train protect
CBTC
基于通信的列控系统
Communication Based
Train Control System
CTC
调度集中
Centralized Traffic
Control
CTI
计算机电话集成
Computer Telephone
Integration
COTS
现货供应商品
Commodity Off The
Shelf
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页眉
CTCS
列车控制系统
China
Train Control System
DMIS
行车指挥调度系统
Dispatching
Management Information System
DSP
数字信号处理系统
Digital Signal
Processing
EPON
以太网无源光网络
Ethernet Passive
Optical Network
FAS
自动闭塞系统
Fixed Access System
GIS
地理信息系统
Geographic Information
System
GPS
全球定位系统
Global Position System
GPRS
通用分组无线业务
General Packet Radio
Service
GSM-R
列车移动通信
Global System for
Mobile communication-Railway
ITCS
增强型列控系统
Incremental Train
Control System
MAN
城域网
Metropolitan Area Network
MMT
无线维修终端
Mobile maintenance
terminal
MTR
轨道交通
Mass Transit Railway
PLC
可编程控制器
Programmable logic
controller
PRI
一次群速率接口
Primary Rate
Interface
RPR
弹性分组环
Resilient Packet Ring
TBTC
基于轨道电路的列车运行控制
Track Circuit
Control System
TCS
列车控制系统
Train
Control System
TDCS
列车调度指挥控制系统
Train Dispatching
Command system
TMIS
铁路运输管理系统
Transportation
Management Information System
UMT
城市轨道交通
Urban Mass
Transportation
VGCS
组呼
Voice Group
Call Service
PART TWO:
英汉对照
A
AC power supply panel
交流电源屏
AC track
circuit
交流轨道电路
access layer
接入层
access techniques
接入技术
accident
事故
active balise
有源应答器
active
infrared monitor
红外监测
adjacent
track interference
邻线干扰
air compressor
空气压缩机
air-
compressor power station
空压动力站
air
pressure compensation
风压补偿
alarm for trailed switch
挤岔报警
algorithm
算法
all electrical interlocking
继电集中
all relay
interlocking
继电集中联锁
all
relay
interlocking
for
terminal
大站继电集中
联锁
all
relay
interlocking
for
waystation
小站继电集
中联锁
approach signal
接近信号机
armboards
signal
臂板信号
arrangement of responder
应答器布置
artificial
intelligence
人工智能
automatic
block
自动闭塞
automatic designing software
自动生成软件
automatic
hump control system
驼峰自动化系统
automatic railway control
铁路运输自动控制
automatic
rolling
route
control
of
humping
yard
溜放进路自动控制
automatic routing
自动选路
automatic
shutting-down of signal
信号自动关闭
automatic
speeding up and down
自动升降速
automatic testing
自动测试
automatic
train protection
列车超速防护
automatic train stop
自动停车
automatic
testing system
自动测试系统
automatically
warning
and
turning
自动报警与
切换
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页眉
all-relay semiautomatic block
继电半自动闭塞
amplification circuit
放大电路
analog
Channel
模拟通道
approach indication
接近表示
approach
section
接近区段
B
bad shunting
分路不良
ballast resistance
道碴电阻
ballastless
track
无碴轨道
balise
应答器
bandwidth adjustment
带宽调整
bandwidth
extension
展宽频带
baseband
基带
base station
基站
bit
比特
bidirectional automatic block
双向自动闭塞
bidirectional transmission system
双向传输系统
C
cab signal
机车信号
calling-on
signal
引导信号
cancel a rout
取消进路
carrier
frequency
载频
carry capacity of station
车站通过能力
carrier
synchronization
载波同步
cascade
级联
caution signal
注意信号
centralized
interlocking
集中联锁
centralized maintenance
集中维护
centralized
monitoring
集中监控
centralized power supply
集中供电
centralized
operated switch
集中道岔
centralized traffic control system
调度集中
channel
interference
信道干扰
channel model
信道模型
check
locking
照查锁闭
circuit
电路
clear a signal
开放信号
clear signal
indication
开放信号表示
close circuit television system
闭路电视
close loop control
闭环控制
closed
circle test
闭环检查
closed circuit
闭路电路
closed loop
coded
闭环电码化
closed loop detection
闭环检测
autonomous
machine
自律机
auxiliary wayside system
辅助轨旁系统
axle
counter
计轴
axle-
counting automatic block
计轴自动闭塞
approach
locking
接近锁闭
binary branch tree
二叉树
braking
sequence table
码续表
branch turnout
分路道岔
bridge
circuit
桥形电路
bring into interlocking
纳入联锁
bit
synchronization
位同步
broadband optical
access
宽带光纤接入
bus
总线
button; push-
button
按纽
bwitch
snow-melting installation
道岔融雪装置
bypass
迂回
conflict route/conflicting routes
敌对进路
conflicting
signal
敌对信号
connecting circuit
联系电路
connecting
line
联络线
contact closed
接点闭合
contact
circuit
接点电路
control desk; console
控制台
control line
控制线
control
system
控制系统
control unit
控制单元
controlled
object
控制对象
controllable dowty retarder
可控减速顶
controlled
stopping device
可控停车器
core layer
核心层
core network
核心网
coverage radius
覆盖半径
crossover
渡线
crossing
automatic block
道口自动信号
crossing signal
道口信号
customer
management
system
用户台账管理系
统
cut
车组
(
钩车
)
cut-section
分割区段
cut-section of a track circuit
轨道电路分割
cyclic
code
循环码
combinational circuit
组合电路
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