-
The only way to improve the safety on our
own road is to have stricter
punishment
for driving offenders. To what extent do you agree
or disagree?
犯罪
A
惩罚
B
人们不愿意失去驾照（
risk losing the
license
），还有罚款（
face heavy
fines
）
C
震慑犯罪（
deter reckless
driving
）
Stiff
punishment is an effective method to deter
reckless driving in
some cases. (A+C)
Punitive measures can
reduce crime because driving offenders may not
risk losing the license and be fearful
of facing heavy fines. (B)
Road
offences will be in decline. (c)
This
intervention is particularly effective to those
drivers who used
to think they could
bear consequences. (
特定化
)
A
完善交通设施
B
标识清晰路面平坦
C
道路更安全
(reduce road
fatalities)
Transport infrastructures,
road facilities, clear signs, improve road
conditions,
同学例子
However,
punishment is not the only method to reduce the
road fatalities, perfect transport
infrastructures are also
significant.
Road conditions can be improved once clear signs
are
available on road facilities. In
that case, drivers can have a better
idea of the road condition, which
enables them to make correct
decisions
while driving cars. Therefore, the road safety
will be
enhanced.
However,
punishment is not the only method to reduce road
fatalities,
and well-developed
transport infrastructures are also significant.
(A+C)
Road conditions can be
improved and clear signs can be erected
（竖起
来）
on the road.
(p)
In that case, drivers can have a
better idea of the road conditions,
which enables them to drive safely. (p)
Therefore, the road safety will be
enhanced. (p)
A
进行公益宣传
(hold awareness
campaigns) B
提高大众安全意识
raise
awareness
，
恪守规则
(obey rules) C
道路更安全
解释意识：知道自己的行为后果（
dire
consequences
）
Holding awareness campaigns also plays
an important role in road
safety.(A+C)
These campaigns can raise awareness of
safety in the general public
and
encourage people to obey rules because they learn
more about the
dire
可怕的
consequences
of
reckless
driving
.
危险驾驶
(p)
roads are therefore safer for users.
(p)
One way to prevent
people from commit street crime is to enforce
stiff punishments
because citizens are
not willing at risk of losing their driving
license and facing heavy
fines. By
doing that, it is easier to deter reckless driving
in order to improve the
street safety.
Stricter punishment is not the only way
to ensure street security, the authorities
should make an effort to
well developed
the public
infrastructures, like maintaining
the
clear traffic light and smooth roads.
1. International exchange programmes
for teenage school students have
more
advantages than disadvantages. To what extent do
you agree?
A
出国留学
（
pursue a
degree
）
B
进入好的大学（
a highly
prestigious
(
有声誉的
)
university
）
C
提高就业前景（
increase the chances
of securing a decent
position
）
A
出国留学
B
和不同国籍的人（
people of various
nationalities
）交往，
交新的朋友
（
form
friendships with
）
C
建立好的关系圈（
professional
networks
）
A
外国学习
R
没有家长的陪伴（
company of
parents
）
C
很难适应新的环境（
adapt
to
a new environment
），
文化冲击（
suffer from a cultural
shock
）
A+C
背景化
B
解释
C
+
拓展
Inernational
exchange programmes are likely to increase these
participants' chances of securing a
decent position in a company in
the
future. (A+C)
A large
proportion of these programmes are normally
developed and
coordinated by
prestigious universities.
(
背景化
)
This means
that these students can receive a good education
and gain
access to world-
class
顶级的
facilities from an
early age. (
解释
)
They can acquire knowledge and skills
which enable them to find well-
paid
jobs in large companies. (c)
观点
2
：
A
出国留学
B
和不同国籍的人（
people of various
nationalities
）交往，
交
新的朋友（
form
friendships with
）
C
建立好的关系圈（
professional network
s
）（交
流思想，扩大知识，）
Educational programmes across the world
can make it possible for
participants
to form relationships with those of various
nationalities. (p)
they can share information, ideas and
know-how
（知
识）
,
which are beneficial to their working lives. (p)
观点３
A
外国学习
R
没有家长的陪伴（
company of
parents
）
C
很难适应
新的环境（
adapt to
a new environment
），
文化冲击（
suffer from a
cultural shock
）
ＭＩＡ
It is
difficult for these boys and girls to live a
comfortable life without the company of
parents and to adapt to a new
environment. (p)
This is particularly challenging for
those teenagers
who lack basic life
skills. (p)
（全球化）外国电影
文化
产品
节日
进来，
我们就要保护自己的文化，
让后代有自豪感
s and art galleries should show
artworks of
the local culture, rather
than those from other countries. Do you
agree or disagree?
A
展现本地的艺术品
B
文化遗产（
the cultural legacy
）可以代代相传
（
passed down
through generations
）
C
后代有荣誉感（
a sense of self-
worth
）
抽象的用具体化扩展（什么东西）<
/p>
If museums put local
artworks on display, young people are likely to
have a sense of self-worth. (A+C)
They give importance to their works of
art and cultural legacy, which
can be
reputable internationally and passed down through
generations.
(
解释
+B)
They are proud
of
（
自豪
）
the ways artists express their ideas and
portray
（ｄｅｐｉｃｔ）
描绘
the world. (c)
A
展现本地的艺术品
B
保持文化多样性
（
cultural
diversity
）
C
人们可以
不同的方式欣赏世界
背景化
：
审美观（
perception of beauty
）因地区
而已（
differ from country to co
untry
）
Maori
毛利人