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2006年英语专业四级考试真题+解析

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2021-02-12 12:17
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2021年2月12日发(作者:和蔼可亲)













TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2006)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN



Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.



During



the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For



the second and third readings, the passage will be


read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,



with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading



will be read at normal speed again and during this



time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work


once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.



PART II





LISTENING COMPREHENSION





[15 MIN.]



In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the




questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.



SECTION A



CONVERSATIONS



In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then


answer the questions that follow.



Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of each conversation you


will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.




Now listen to the conversation.



1.



How did Mark get there?












A. By train and by car.



C. By train and by bus.



B. By plane and by coach.



D. By bus and by plane.



C. moustache






2.



Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT _______.



A. short hair



B. glasses




3.



Where is the meeting for new students to be held?



A. In the third room on the right.







D. beard





B. In the Common Room.



C. In a room at the other end.



D. In Room 501.




Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of each conversation you


will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.




Now listen to the conversation.



4.



What did Steve originally plan to do?



A. To go to a park near the beach.



C. To see a new film.



A. there was no park nearby.



C. it would be easier to go to a cinema.



6.



Where did they plan to meet?







B. To stay at home.



D. To do some study.



B. the weather wasn


‘t


ideal for a walk.



D. Steve hadn


‘t


seen the film yet.




5.



Maggie finally decided to go to see a film because_______.









A. Outside the Town Hall.



B. Near the bank.



C. In Steve



s place.



D. At the cinema.



Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of each conversation you will



be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.



Now



1



listen to the conversation.

















C.



it costs less money.


8.



Why didn


‘t


Bill want one of them?


A. He wanted to buy one from Japan.



C. He thought it was for business use.



D. it is not on the market.




B. He wasn


‘t


sure about its quality.



D. He thought it was expensive.












9.



Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the woman?


A.



She had never read the magazine herself.


B.



She knew who usually read the magazine.


C.



She was quite interested in the new device


D.



She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation.


10.



The conversation is mainly about _______.


A. a new type of telephone.



D. some features of the magazine.



SECTION B



PASSAGES



B. the cost of telephones.



D. the readership of the magazine.



In this section you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer


the questions that follow.



Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of each passage, you will


be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.








Now listen to the passage.



the old days dongs were used for the following EXCEPT________.



A. hunting other animals.



C. guarding chickens.



of the following is CORRECT?



B. driving sheep



D. keeping thieves away.











A.



Dogs are now treated as part of a family.


B.



Dogs still perform all the duties they used to do.


C.



People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before.


D.



Only old people are seen walking their dogs.


13.



The passage is mainly about_______.


A. what dogs can do



B. how to keep dogs



C. dogs and their masters



D. Reasons for keeping dogs



Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of each passage, you will be given



20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.






14.



According to the passage, the working conditions in the new place _________.



A. are the same as the speaker is used to



C. are just as adequate




A. Traveling



B. Studying




B. are expected to be rather poor



D. are not yet clear



C. Settling down






15.



What is the speaker going to do in the new place?




D. Teaching



16.



The speaker expects _________.





A. fewer choices of food




C. modern lighting facilities



17.



From the passage



we can learn that



A. is unprepared for the new post.




the


speaker______.



2


B. many ways to do washing



D. new types of drinking water




B. is unclear about the conditions there.











C. is ready for all the difficulties there.



D. is eager to know more about the post.



Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of each passage, you will be



given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.



18.



According to the passage, when are children first expected to study hard?





A. Before 6 years of age.



C. After 10 years of age.



B. Between 6 and 10.



D. After 12 years of age.



B. emotional problems



D. marriage problems



19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPT_______.



A. religious problems



C. financial problems




20.



Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A.



Boys and girl are equally energetic.










B.



Parents have higher expectations for boys.


C.



Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.


D.



Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered.


SECTION C



NEWS BROADCAST



Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given


10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.



21.



What has happened to the Cubans?






A. They set foot in Florida.



C. They were flown to the U.S.




B. They were drowned.



D. They were sent back to Cuba.



B. In an old truck.



5 seconds



22.



How did the Cubans try to enter the U.S.?



A. In a small boat.









C. By swimming.



D. By driving.



Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given




to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.



23. How many cities will have air quality monitoring systems installed by the end of this year?



A. 42 cities.



B. 220 cities.



C. 150 cities.



D. 262 cities.



Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be


given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.



24. Altogether how many people were reported missing?










A. 68



B. 90



25.



Which of the following details is INCORRECT?


A.



The two ferries sank in different days.


B.



The accidents were caused by storms.


C.



The two ferries sank on the same river.


D.



More people were rescued from the first ferry.


C. 150



D. 40



Questions 26 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds


to answer the question. Now listen to the news.




26. What is the news item mainly about?



A. Indonesian government policies.



3




B. Australia



s support to the UN assistance mission.












C. Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor.



D. Talks between Australia and Indonesia.



Question 27and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given


10 seconds to answer the question. .Now listen to the news.



27.



The news item is mainly about a joint venture between _____.




A. a US company and a UK company



B. a Swiss company and a UK company






C. two Taiwanese companies



D.A mainland





company and a US



company





28.



Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?





A. Unilever.



B. Nestle.



C. PepsiCo.



D. Coca Cola.



Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given




10 seconds to answer the question.




A. The soldiers.



hardliners.





Now listen to the news.



























29. Who staged the protest on Saturday?





B. The peace camp.





C. The militants.




D.




The




30. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?








A. 13 soldiers were killed last week.




B. 100,000 people participated in the protest.




C. The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza.



plan.










D.



The



Prime Minister



rejected



the



pullout










PART IV



CLOZE





Decide which of the choices given




[15 MIN.]




below would



best complete the passage if








inserted



in



the










corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.






There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (31)_______ held is that it is




unlucky to walk under a ladder



even if it means (32)_______ the pavement into a busy street!




(33)_____ you must pass under a ladder you can (34)_____bad luck by crossing your fingers and



(35)_____them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36)_____, you may lick your finger and





(37)______ a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38)______ has




dried. Another common (39)_______ is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house





it will



either bring (40)______ to the person who opened it or to the whole (41)_______. Anyone opening



an umbrella in fine weather is (42)_____, as it inevitably brings rain! The number 13 is said to be




unlucky for some, and when the 13




th





day of the month (43)_______ on a Friday, anyone wishing to












avoid a bad event had better stay (44)_______.



brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition



The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45)_____ it




is supposed



to (46)_________



in ancient times,




when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods. Black cats are generally considered lucky in



Britain, even though they



are (47)______ witchcraft.



It is (48)_____ lucky if



a black



cat



crosses



your



path



although in



America



the exact opposite



belief



prevails. Finally, a commonly



held



superstition is that of touching wood (49)_______ luck.




This measure is most often taken if you



think



you



have said something that



touch wood?




is tempting



fate,


such



4


as



my car has never (50)_______,









31.



A. broadly



32.



A. running from



33.



A. If



34.



A. erase



B. widely



B. jumping off



B. As



B. remove



C. quickly



C. stepping off



C. Though



C. avoid



D. speedily



D. keeping from



D. Unless



D. ease










35.



A. keep




36.



A. Consequently



37.



A. make



38.



A. label



40.



A. loss



41.



A. house



42.



A. unwise



43.



A. falls



44.



A. away



45.



A. when





B. keeping



B. However



B. print



B. symbol



B. superstition



B. difficulty



B. household



B. unintelligent



B. arrives



B. outdoors



B. as




B. be originating



B. related with



B. specially



B. for




B. broken off




C. kept



C. Comparatively



C. perform



C. mark



C. opinion



C. tragedy



C. home



C. unpopular



C. drops



C. indoors



C. if



C. be originated



C. frequently



C. in



C. broken away















D. to keep




D. Alternatively



D. produce



D. cut





D. idea




D. circle



D. happens



D. far




D. originate



D. rarely



D. of




[15 MIN]




39.



A. argument









D. misfortune




D. unfortunate





D. though




46.



A. have originated



47.



A. concerned about



48.



A. especially



49.



A. as




50.



A. broken up



PART IV



There are twenty-five



C. associated with








D. connected in





D. broken down




GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY



sentences in



this section. Beneath each sentence there are four



words or














phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark



your answers on your answer sheet.








51.



_______dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.



A Although



A would



A by which



A stopped














B whatever



B could



B for which





C As




D However




52.



If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you!





C should



C to which




D might




53.



The party, _______I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.






D at which




54.



It



s high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests.




B had to stop



C shall stop



D stop



55.



The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.



A has found




B was finding



56.



Loudspeakers were fixed in



the hall so






C had found




D would find





that everyone________



an opportunity



to



hear



5




the speech.







A ought to have






B must




have



C may have



D should have











57.



I am surprised________ this city is a dull place to live in.



A that you should think



C that you would think




A enough good



B good enough













B by what you are thinking



D with what you were thinking




58.



Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not________ for her work.



C as good enough



D good as enough



59.



It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.



A attracts



B shall attract



C attract



D has to



60.



Land belongs to the city; there is ________ thing as private ownership of land.




A no such a



B not such



C not such a



D no such



61.



My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk_______far.



A /



B such



C that



D as




62.



The statistics _______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.



A proves



B is proving



C are proving



D prove




63.



There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _______ the spoilt ones.





A not counting



B not to count



C don



t count



D



having



counted







64.



It was _______ we had hoped






A more a success than



B a success more than





C as much of a success as



D a success as much as




65.



There used to be a petrol station near the park, _______?





A didn



t it



B doesn



t there



C usedn



t it?



D didn




t there



66.



It is an offence to show ________ against people of different races.





A distinction



B difference



C separation



D discrimination



67.



A great amount of work has gone into _______ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.




A refreshing



B restoring



C renovating



D renewing



68.



The thieves fled with the local police close on their _________.





A backs



B necks



C toes



D heels




69.



The economic recession has meant that job________ is a rare thing.





A security



B safety



C protection



D secureness



70.



Many people nowadays save money to ________ for their old age.





A cater



B supply



C provide



D equip




71.



The tone of the article _______ _ the writer




s mood at the time.





A reproduced



B reflected



C imagined



D imitated



72.



This is not the right _______ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen




A moment



B situation



C


6


opportunity



D circumstance



73.



The job of a student accommodation officer_______ a great many visits to landladies.













not































A concerns



74.



Our family doctor



A rests



A assemble



A leaking



A excellent



B offers



B stands



B appear



B trickling



B conspicuous



C asks




D involves



D seats





s clinic_______at the junction of two busy roads.



C stays



C squeeze



C prominent



75.



She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.



D gather



D noticeable




76.



After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ________.



77.



The reception was attended by _________ members of the local community.












C prominent



D noticeable






78. Share prices on the Stock


Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ______slightly



afternoon.



A regained



A rich



A inconsiderable



B recovered



B quick



B inconsiderate



C restored



C productive



C inaccurate



[25 MIN.]



D revived



in the



79. His_______ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.



D fertile




80. The couple has donated a not_______ amount of money to the foundation.



D incomparable






PART V



READING COMPREHENSION



In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with


















four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.



Mark your answers on your answer sheet.



TEXT A



In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile



phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.



First. Let



stalk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the



fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.



This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has



changed our culture forever, is the



about when and where to meet. Twenty



meeting




neednoto make firm plans



years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in



their place of work to the first




.



advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from


at 8



, but




text me around 8 and we



meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer




ll see where we all are



Texting changes people as well. In their paper,



insights into the Social and Psychological



Effects of SMS Text Messaging



phone users: the




talkers




, two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile



‖―


andtextersthe- those



who



7


prefer voice to text message and those who



prefer text to voice. They found that the mobile



phone



sindividuality and privacy gave texters the






















ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would



be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present



self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.



Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There



high, in a self- confident way, chatting away. And there is the



themselves and keep out other people.



Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on



people



privacys.


So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you



needn



t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk .



81.



When people plan to meet nowadays, they


A.



arrange the meeting place beforehand


B.



postpone fixing the place till last minute


C.



seldom care about when and where to meet


D.



still love to work out detailed meeting plans.


82.



According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to


be seen on ______.


A. talkers



A. quite revealing



A. talkers



A. the SMS effect




a



are



two kinds that people use while speaki


ng on the phone. There


is the



speakeasy the:



head is held




spacemaker




: these people fo









B. the



B. well written



B. the speakeasy



C. the



spacemaker




D. texters




83.



We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are



C. unacceptable by others D. shocking to others



C. the spacemaker




84.



According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?




D. texters



85.



An appropriate title for the passage might be_____.




C. change in the use of the mobile



B. cultural implication of mobile use



D. body language and the mobile phone!



TEXT B















Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have.



In some ways, however, very little has



changes have been extremely slow.



In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle- class people, such as teachers



and doctors. As a result of


this and also of the fact that workers



jobs were generally much less



8


was widely believed,



having given his wife



changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas



about social class-whether a person is



working-class



or



middle-class



are one area in which



secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man



would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it



her




housekeeping




, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.





The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He



was-and still is



inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house of these


provide him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or


the education and training) to make such long-term plans.



Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much,



if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve



century,


have



made it less necessary than before to worry about



. Working



tomorrow-class



people seem



slowly



to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency


in the past few years for the middle- classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.



The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people.


They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having


a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less


difference than in precious generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between



the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists,


there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old


conflicts will re- appear, but between different groups.



86. Which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?



A. life style and occupation



B. Attitude and income



C. income and job security



D. job security and hobbies



87. The writer seems to suggest that the description of __________is closer to truth?



A. middle



class ways of spending money



B.


working- class



ways


of


spending


weekend



C. working-class drinking habits



D. middle-class attitudes



88. According to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middle -class?



A. desiring for security



B. Making long term plans



C. having priorities in life



D. saving money



89.



Working -class people's sense of security increased as a result of all the following factor


except_________.


A. better social security



B. more job opportunities



C. higher living standard



D. better legal protection.



90.



Which of the following statement is incorrect?


A.



Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.


B.



The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowing


C.



different in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear


D.



middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working- class people


9



TEXT C



the










































For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business,


and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and some times stayed to dine


























with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.



During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,



when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile.



One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr.


His changes of manner



did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.



Rochester after dinner. He was



sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on



his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned,



and asked me,




do you think I





m handsome, Miss Eyre?





it: ?No, sir.





The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized



Sir, I





m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn




Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.





t matter, or something like th




No, you shouldn





t! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have



honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have



awful faults to counterbalance your few good points



I thought to myself that he might have too. He s


eemed to read my mind, and said quickly,



you



re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty



perhaps wis er. I am not a bad man, take my word


-one, and have never



found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and



for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn



tmy



all this? Because you



rethe



thetic and give



rethesy


m


pa




ye



character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you



sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you



hope.




It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn



was the case for the first time.





t seem to likethe totalkfinishquickly, as




Don



bet afraid of me, Miss Eyre.



He continued.



Youdon



trelax or laugh very much; perhaps







because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural



with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You



you



ll fly very high. Good night.



A. busy



about means_________


A. around



B. on



C. outside



D. concerning




the)



(7thpara.





re like a bird in a cageyou. Whengetout of the cage,





C. friendly



D. changeable



91. At the beginning miss Eyre



s impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except_________



B. sociable



92.



In


?‖


.the word






93. Why did Mr. Rochester say




..and the you stab me in the back!



critical.



A. Because Jane had intended to kill him with a knife



10


B. Because Jane had intended to be more



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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