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2013年英语专业四级真题及答案详解(含阅读理解).docx

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2021-02-12 12:07
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2021年2月12日发(作者:spacebar)








TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013)





GRADE FOUR





TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN



PART 1 DICTATION 15 MIN




Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times: During the first


reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third


readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.


The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will


then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.





PART 2 LITENING COMPREHENSION 20 MIN




SECTION A CONVERSATIONS




In this section, you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer




the questions that follow.






Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given




15 seconds to answer the questions.






1.



According to the conversation, an example of



Christmas trimmings



could be



A. presents.



B. fruits



C. sauce



D. meat



2.



A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCECT



A. roast turkey



B. sweet potatoes C. meat



D. carrots



3.



Why did Helen come to Rob?s house?





A. She wanted to talk to Bob.



B. She had come to help Bob.




C. She had been invited to lunch.



D. She was interested in cooking.




Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given




20 seconds to answer the questions.






4.



Why did the woman phone the club?





A. She wanted to know more about it.




B. She was a new comer and felt lonely.



C. She wanted to learn a new language.



D. She was interested in social activities.



5.



We learn from the conversation that the club




A. mainly organize language activities.



B. accepts members from local students.



C. has been set up for a long time.




D. is increasing its membership.



6.



According to the conversation, the woman might come to practice German on



A. Wednesday.



B. Tuesday.




C. Monday.



D. Friday.



7.



What is the man going to do after the conversation?




A. Call up the woman for her address.




B. Wait for the woman to call him again.



C. Mail the woman some information.




D. Wait for the woman to pick up a form.



Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given




15 seconds to answer the questions.







8.



According to the woman, what actually makes her job difficult?


A. Difficult questions from interviewees.



B. Embarrassing requests from interviewees.


C. Lack of professional background.



D. Lack of interviewing skills.



9.



The woman uses all the following adjectives when talking about attending job fairs EXCEPT



A. prospective.



B. useful.



C. important.



D. tiring.



10. We learn from the conversation that the woman




A. works better at job fairs.



B. prefers honest people.



C. often works on her own.



D. is experienced in her work.



SECTION B PASSAGES







In this section, you will hear several to the passages carefully and then answer the


questions that follow.



Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 15




seconds to answer the questions.




11. According to today?s weather forecast, which part of Europe has dry weather?




A. Scandinavian mountain.



B. Northwestern Europe.




C. Northern Europe.



D. Southern Europe.




12. In which part of Europe does the weather stay both fine and cool?




A. Southern Europe. B. Northern Europe. C. Eastern Europe.



D. Northwestern Europe.




13. In which region will the weather change tomorrow?




A. Northern parts of the Mediterranean.



B. Eastern parts of the Mediterranean.




C. Central parts of the Mediterranean.



D. Southern parts of the Mediterranean.




Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given


20 seconds to answer the questions.




14.



According to the passage, what benefit can technology bring to people?


A. Closer contact with modern devices.



B. Greater changes in social organization.


C. Better understanding of mass media.



D. More useful information to better their life.



15.



The speaker questions about everybody?s access to technological advances. The main reason is





16.



According to the UN plan, all the following will be achieved within ten years


EXCEPT A. giving everyone a radio or TV.



B. starting to carry out the scheme in ten years.


C. offering internet service to more people.



D. providing more job opportunities.



17.



What could be topic of the passage?



A. Growth in telecommunications.



B. Technology and the developing world.




C. Education and medical care.



D. Building an information society.




Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given


15 seconds to answer the questions.




18. People in Latin America wear something ______ to express their hopes for wealth in the New Year.







A. new B. red C. white D. yellow 19. Which of the following New


Year?s traditions signals friendship? A. Throwing old dishes. B.


Wearing something red. C. Wearing something white. D. Eating


round fruits.




20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one?s own New Year?s tradition?




A. Watching TV at home.



B. Going to bed early.




C. Visiting friends.



D. Running and shouting outside.




SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST




In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer


the questions that follow.




Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given


10 seconds to answer the questions.




21.



What is happening to the schools in Fairfax County this school year?


A. 15 schools have started social studies.



B. 15 schools have used digital textbooks.



C. Students are ready to use electronic resources.



D. Digital textbooks are used for social studies.






22. With digital textbooks, schools have saved about ______ million dollars.





A.1




B.2



C.3



D.4



Questions 23 to 24 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10




seconds to answer the questions.




23. Who found the suspicious item at the airport?




A. TSA agents.


B. FBI agents.



C. The police.



D. Passengers.




24.



Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?


A. The terminal was closed temporarily afterwards. B.


There was a thorough search inside the airport.


C. Passengers at the airport were safe and sound. D.


The security authorities identified the explosives.


Questions 25 to 26 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given


10 seconds to answer the questions.



25. According to the news item, doctors use art therapy to treat the following problems EXCEPT




A. alcohol abuse.B. smoking.



C. depression.



D. schizophrenia.




26. Why did doctors introduce art therapy in the first place?




A. To prevent patients from smoking. B. To better understand patients.




C. To get patients occupied.



D. To teach patients some skills.




Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given


10 seconds to answer the questions.




27.



What is the main purpose of the new rules?


A. To reduce the number of pilots on duty.


B.


To


prevent


pilots


from


working


overtime.


C. To ensure an adequate amount of sleep.


D. To fix the amount of work for each pilot.


28.



The Independent Pilots Association was unhappy about the new rules because


they A. had only covered cargo plane pilots.



B. had failed to cover all the pilots.



C. would be put into effect in two years.


D. would be too costly if implemented.



Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given


10 seconds to answer the questions.



29.



Why is increase in livestock production necessary?












30.



What does the word


challenge



mean in the news item?


A. Balance between human survival and ecology.



B. Conflict between less land and more production.


C. Difference between present and future needs.



D. Calls by environmental critics to consume less meat.


PART 3 CLOZE 15 MIN



Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the correspondi


ng blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.


Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) _____ not be possible to pay


the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) _____ the workers in government offices who (33) _____ our


health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) _____ taxation, we pay


for things that we need just (35) _____ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36) _____ ever



yone knows that taxation is necessary, different



people have different ideas about (37)____ taxation should be




arranged.





In most countries, a direct tax on (38) _____, which is called income tax, (39) _____. It is arranged in such (40



)______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) ____ as the taxpayer's inco




me grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42)______ as high as ninety-five per c




ent! (43) _____ countries with taxation nearly (44) _____ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported int





o the country have to pay taxes or



duties. Of



course, it is the men and women who buy these imported thing s


in the shops (45)______ really have to pay the duties, in the (46) ______ of higher prices. In some countries, (




47) _____, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot



of money is (




48) ____ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary



things (49)___ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less m




oney is obtained but the tax is (50) ______



as the rich pay it.




Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high


f or the rich, is the best arrangement.




PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY



15 MIN




There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B,


C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet


Tw o.




51.



Facing the board of directors, hedidn?t deny ________ breaking the


agreement. A. him



B. it


C. his


D. its



52.



Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______.


A. appositive (


同位语


)



B. object C.


adverbial



D. complement.



53.



Which of the following is a compound word (


复合词


)? ______.


A. Nonsmoker.



B. Deadline.


C. Meanness.


D. Misfit.



54.



Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.


A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5o?clock?



B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C.


Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights. D.


Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.



55.



The following determiners(


限定词


) can be used with both plural and uncountable



nouns EXCEPT ______.


A. more



B.




enough.


C.




many.


D.



such.



56.



Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? ______.


A. She opened the door and quietly went in.



B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.


C. Think it over again and you? ll get an answer.


D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.



57.



Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(


名词替代词


)? ______.


A. Much.




B.




Neither.


C.




One.


D.



Quarter.




58.



All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.


A.




Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.


B.




The President is coming to the UN next week.


C.




The school pupils will be home by now.


D.



He is going to email me the necessary information.



59.



Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? ______.


A. Politics are the art or science of government.








60.



Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject- predicate relationship? ______.


A. The arrival of the tourists



B. The law of Newton



C. The occupation of the island


D. The plays of Oscar Wilde



61.



Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? ______.












62.



Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.


A. Let me drive you home, shall I?



B. You will mind your own business!


C. Come and have dinner with us. D.


I wish you could stay behind. ,



63.



If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.












64.



Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.


A. Mary and her son must be home by now.



ss reading must give poor results.


C. It?s getting late, and I must leave now. D.


He must be working late at the office.



65.



The following are all dynamic verbs(


动态动词


) EXCEPT ______.


A. remain.



B. turn. C.


write. D.


knock.



66.



____ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.




A.




Adhering


B.



Adopting


ing


D.



Acquainting




67.



He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part


means _________.


A. dull B.


boring C.


long D.


hard




68.



At last night?s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The


underlined part means ________.



A. I was unable to do



C. I was unable to stop




B. I couldn?t understand




D. I couldn?t tolerate








69. The couple ______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.



A. did for




B. did in




with




D. did up








70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the ____ for herself.



A.




credit


B.




attention


C.




focus


D.



award




71.



The child nodded, apparently content with his mother?s promise. The underlined


part means _________.



A. as far as one has learnt B.


as far as one is concerned C.


as far as one can see



D. as far as one is told




72.



The ________ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.



A.




issue


B.




argument


C.




point


D.



sentence





73.



Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work.


The underlined part means ________.



A. limited



B. unnecessary


C. overdue



D. much





74.



The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident.


The underlined part means _________.




A. if an accident happens




B. if an accident can be prevented




C. before an accident




D. during an accident





75.



Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.


A. handle



B. produce


C. deliver


D. help




76.



No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means ________.


A. proposition



B. advertisement


C. building



D. street




77.



The court would not accept his appeal unless ________ evidence is provided.



A.




conclusive


B.




definite


C.




eventual


D.



concluding




78.



As soon as he opened the door, a ________ of cold air swept through the house.


A. flow



B. movement


C. rush



D. blast




79.



She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ________ from it.


A. prevented



B. refrained


C. limited D.


restricted




80.




The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means ___


______. A.


brightly



B. light-heartedly


C. cheerfully



D. lightly



PART V READING COMPREHENSION



25 MIN





In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four sug


gested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on


Answer Sheet Two.




TEXT A





The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, instant messaging, e-ma



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