2017年高考英语试题解析(北京卷)

so

：所以。符合句意。

23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. whichever

【答案】

B

【 解析】

whoever

：不论谁，任何人。空格处是从句的主语 ，

whomever

是宾格形式，所以不

能用在这里。

24.

—

______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—

Yes. They are happy with it.

A. Did you call

B. Have you called

C. Will you call

D. Were you calling

【答案】

A

【解析】题目提到了时间 点

yesterday

，因此用一般过去时。

< br>

25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. Once

B. If

C. Although

D. Because

【答案】

C

【解析】

Although

：尽管，虽然。符合句意。

26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. when

【答案】

B

【解析】

where

表示地点。

where she was heading

表示

“

她要去哪

”

，符合句意。

27.

Many

airlines

now

allow

passengers

to

print

their

boarding

passes

online

______

their

valuable time.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. saved

【答案】

C

【解析】

to save

是动词不定式，表示目的。符合句意。

28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______

you figure it out.

A. because

B. though

C. until

D. since

【答案】

C

【解析】

until

：直到。

figure out

：弄清，理解。符合句意。

29.

In

the

1950s

in

the

USA,

most

families

had

just

one

phone

at

home,

and

wireless

phones

_______ yet.

A. haven’t invented

B. haven’t been invented

C. hadn’t invented

D. hadn’t been invented

【答案】

D

【解析】题目提到了时间点

1950s

，表 示在过去的时间点之前发生的事情用过去完成时。

30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.

A. ranging

B. range

C. to range

D. ranged

【答案】

A

【解析】

ranging from

的 逻辑主语是

wildlife

，它们之间是主动的关系，因此用

ing

形式。

31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that

B. as

C. where

D. when

【答案】

A

【解析】

that we meet

是定语从句，修饰

The little problems

。并且

little

修饰

problems

，关系

词需要 用

that

。

has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.

A. to spend

B. spend

C.

spending

D.

spent

【答案】

D

【解析】

spent

的逻辑主语是

the happy tim e

，它们之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词表示

被动。

______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as result.

A. will have

B. have

C. had

D. had had

【答案】

B

【解析】本题描述的是现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。

34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A. had been put

B. were put

C. should be put

D. would be put

【答案】

A

【解析】本题是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时的形式。

35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

【答案】

B

【解析】

make a living in

< br>表示

“

用

…

谋生

”

。

第二节

完形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，共

30

分）

阅读下面短文，

掌握其大意，

从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C< /p>

、

D

四个选项中，

选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old,

she

was

walking

with

her

mother

in

downtown

Winnipeg.

They

saw

a

man

36

out

of

a

garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless

and hungry. Hannah was very

37

.She couldn't understand why some people had to live their

without

shelter

or

enough

food.

Hannah

started

to

think

about

how

she

could

38

,but,

of

course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(

解决

)the problem of homelessness.

Later

,when

Hannah

attended

school,

she

saw

another

homeless

person.

It

was

a

woman,

39

an old shopping trolley

（购物车）

which was piled with

40

. It seemed that everything

the

woman

owned

was

in

them.

This

made

Hannah

very

sad,

and

even

more

41

to

do

something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people

42

they first

saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that

made her sad, she wouldn

’

t

43

as bad.

Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.

She

hoped

to

44

her

message

of

hope

and

awareness.

She

started

the

Ladybug

Foundation,

an

organization aiming at getting rid of bomekssacss. She began

to “Big Bosses” lunches, where she

would

try

to

persuade

local

business

Leaders

to

46

to

the

cause.

She

also

organized

a

fundraising(

募捐

)dr ive

in

“Ladybug

Jars”

to

collect

everyone’s

spare

change

during

“Make

Change”

month.

More

recently,

the

foundation

be

gan

another

47

called

National

Red

Scarf

Day-a

day

when

people

donate

$$20

and

wear

red

scarves

in

support

of

Canada’

s

48

and

homeless.

There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”,

something that Hannah is

very 49 of. Hannah

’

s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so

cold

that

50

outdoors

can

mean

death.

In

the

more

than

five

years

since

Hannah

began

her

activities, she has received a lot of

51

.

For

example,

she

received

the

2007

BRICK

Award

recognizing

the

52

of

young

people

to

change

the

world.

But

53

all

this,

Hannah

still

has

the

54

life

of

a

Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.

Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a

55

in the world.

You can, too !

36. A. jumping

【答案】

B

【解析】

eat out of

是固定 搭配，表示吃

…

。符合句意。

37. A. annoyed

【答案】

D

【解析】

upset

：心烦意乱的，不舒服的。符合句意。

38. A. behave

B. manage

C. help

D. work

B. nervous

C. ashamed

D. upset

B. eating

C. crying

D. waving

【答案】

C < /p>

【解析】从上下文意思来看，应该是说如何帮助他们，因此选

C< /p>

。

39. A. pushing

【答案】

A

【解析】

push

：推。从上下文看，推着购物车是合乎逻辑的。

40. A. goods

【答案】

D

【解析】后面说似乎那个 女人所有的东西都在这里面，那么比较合适的选项就是

bags

，都

在袋子中。

41. A. excited

【答案】

B

【解析】

determined to do sth.

表示

“

决定要做某事

”

，符合句意。

42. A. since

【答案】

A

【解析】< /p>

since

：自从。符合句意，与句子中的

first

相呼应。

43. A. sound

【答案】

C