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2016年高考真题——英语(全国卷III)解析版

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2021-02-12 11:17
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2021年2月12日发(作者:稳健经营)
























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试题总评:


试卷整体难度不大,以考查基础知识为主。阅读理解 以考查细节题为主,大部分都能从文中找


到做题的依据。完形填空题选项的设置偏简单, 几乎没有出现较偏的生词,注重对上下文的把握。语法方


面考查基本的词形转换、时态、 定语从句和非谓语动词,难度不大。只要清楚基本概念,就都可以做对。


写作考查的是常 见的书信作文,考生容易下笔;写作框架已经给出,写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连


贯。



注意事项:


< br>本试卷分第


I



(选择题)


和第


II



(非选 择题)


两部分。考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。




I




注意事项:



1.

答第


I


卷前,考


考生务必将自己的 姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。



2.


选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选

< p>
涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷,否则无效。



第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分


40


分)


第一节(共


15


小题;每小题< /p>


2


分,满分


30


分)



阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(


A



B


C



D


)中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂


黑。



A


Music


Opera at Music Hall:


1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in


March


and


September.


The


Opera


honors


Enjoy


the


Arts



membership


discounts.


Phone:


241-2742.



.


Chamber Orchestra:


The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from


March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.



.


Symphony


Orchestra:


At


Music


Hall


and


Riverbend.


For


ticket


sales,


call


381-3300.


Regular


season


runs


September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.


/


.


College Conservatory of Music (CCM):


Performances are on the main campus(


校园


) of the university, usually at


Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle < /p>



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世纪金榜



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Quartet,


CCM’s


Philharmonic


Orchestra,


and various


groups


of


musicians


presenting


Baroque


through


modern


music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available


by calling the box office at 556-4183.


/events/calendar


.


Riverbend


Music


Theater:


6295


Kellogg


Ave.


Large


outdoor


theater


with


the


closest


seats


under


cover


(price


difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.



.


number should you call if you want to see an opera?


A. 241-2742.





B. 723-1182.



C. 381-3300.





D. 232-6220.


can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?


A. February.






B. May.





C. August.





D. November.


can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?


A. Music Hall.












B. Memorial Hall.


C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.


is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?


A. It has seats in the open air.


B. It gives shows all year round.


C. It offers membership discounts.


D. It presents famous musical works.


【答案】



1.A


2.B


3.C


4.A


【解析】


< br>试题分析:文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动,包括举办的地点,举办时间,活


动内容和联系方式等。



1.A

< p>
细节理解题。根据


“opera”


定位到第一个活 动,第一个活动的联系电话是


241-2742


,故选


A





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山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司

























世纪金榜



圆您梦想




考点:


广告


类短文阅读



B


On


one


of


her


trips


to


New


York


several


years


ago,


Eudora


Welty


decided


to


take


a


couple


of


New


York


friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was


approaching their table.


“Hey,


aren’t


you


from


Mississippi?”


the


elegant,


white


-haired


writer


remembered


being


asked


by


the


stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”



Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she


also pulled up a chair.


“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends


were thinking.”



Taxis


on


a


rainy


New


York


night


are


rarer


than


sunshine.


By


the


time


the


group


got


up


to


leave,


it


was


pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediate


ly sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward


her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a


Mississippi.


“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I



said: ‘Now you know. These are the


people that make me write them


.’”



Sitting


on


a


sofa


in


her


room,


Welty,


a


slim


figure


in


a


simple


gray


dress,


looked


pleased


with


this


explanation.


“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”



Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons


spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations


overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a



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山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司

























世纪金榜



圆您梦想




train, she hears only a fragment(


片段


) of a particularly interesting story.


happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?


A. Two strangers joined her.


B. Her childhood friends came in.




C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.


D. Some



people held a party there.


underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.



A. readers






B. parties






C. friends




D. stories


ca


n we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?





A. They live in big cities.




B. They are mostly women.




C. They come from real life.




D. They are pleasure seekers.


【答案】



5.A


6.D


7.C

< p>
7.C


推理判


断题。根据


“I don’t make them up”



“Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from


walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.



可知,

< p>
Welty


小说


里的人物并非虚构的,他们都来源 于现实的生活,故选


C




考点:故事类短文阅读



C



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山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司

























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圆您梦想




If you are a fruit grower



or would like to become one


—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.



It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has



caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.


Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are


used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an


eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.






Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(


多疙瘩的


) Cat’s Head which is


more of a curiosity than anything else.


There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating


quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s


a pipe


dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.


At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and


because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.


Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and


commercial orchards(


果园


).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit


Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.


can people do at the apple events?



A. Attend experts’ lectures.








B. Visit fruit


-loving families.



C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.




D. Taste many kinds of apples.


can we learn about Decio?


A. It is a new variety.






B. It has a strange look.



C. It is rarely seen now.




D. It has a special taste.


does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Parag


raph 3mean?



A. A practical idea.



B. A vain hope.


C.A brilliant plan.




D. A selfish desire.


is the author’s purpose in writing the text?



A. To show how to grow apples.


B .To introduce an apple festival.


C. To help people select apples.


D. To promote apple research.


5


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圆您梦想




【答案】



8.D


9.C


10.B


11.B


考点:生活


故事类短文阅读



D


Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic


rules


for


the


evening


broadcasts


and


the


morning



now


that


information


is


being


spread


and


monitored(


监控


) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e


-mails and online


posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.





“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.


“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you


care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”







Researchers


analyzing


word-of-mouth


communication< /p>



e-mails,


Web


posts


and


reviews,


face-to-face


conversations



found that it tended to be more positive than negative(


消极的


), but that didn’t necessarily mean


people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more


good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set



6


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18


页)

< p>























































山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司

























世纪金榜



圆您梦想




of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the


“most e


-


mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much


more likely to make the list than non-


science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made


them want to share this positive feeling with others.






Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger


or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(


激发


) one way or the other, and


they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger


explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”



12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?


A. News reports.






B. Research papers.


e e-mails.





D. Daily conversations




can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?


A. They’re socially inacti


ve.


B. They’re good at telling stories.



C. They’re inconsiderate of others.



D. They’re careful with their words.



tended to be the most e-


mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?



A . Sports new.









B. Science articles.


C. Personal accounts.




D. Financial reviews.


15 .What can be a suitable title for the text?


A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide


B .Online News Attracts More People


C. Reading Habits Change with the Times


D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks


【答案】



12.A


13.C


14.B


15.D



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圆您梦想




考点:


风俗


文化类短文阅读



第二节


< p>
(



5


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


10



)


根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。



Everyone knows that fish is good for health.



16



But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.


Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants


as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.



17



This text is about how to buy and cook fish in


an easy way.





18




Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that y


ou’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy


or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.




19



When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better


store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored i


n your fridge for


only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.



There are many common methods used to cook fish.


20


First,lean it and season it with your choice of spi


ces(


调料


).


Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.


(A larger one will take more


time.) Then, it’s


ready to serve.


A. Do not buy it.


B. The easiest is to steam it.


C. This is how you can do it.


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世纪金榜



圆您梦想




D. It just requires a little knowledge.


E. The fish will go bad within hours.


F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.


G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.


【答案】



16.G


17.D


18.F


19.A


20.B




20.B


考查上下文串联。根据



P ut the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot



可知,本段介绍的是蒸

< br>鱼的方法,故选


B




考点:生活类短文阅读



第二部分:英 语知识运用(共两节,满分


45


分)



第一节完形填空(共


20


小题;每小题


1. 5


分,满分


30


分)



阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (


A



B


、< /p>


C



D


)中,选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选


项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant



21 Miller King,


who was the best




22



at our school.



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