2018北京高考英语真题校正版

2018

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

< /p>

英语

(

北京卷

)

第一部分

:

知识运用

(

共两节

,45

分

)

第一节单项填空

(< /p>

共

15

小题

;< /p>

每小题

1

分

,< /p>

共

15

分

)

例：

it's so nice to hear from her again

＿＿，

we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. what's more

B. That’s to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

答案是

D

。

1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around

？

-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just

＿＿

on Monday.

A. Start

B. have started

C. started

D. had started

2.

＿＿

we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although

B. While

C. If

D. Until

3.

＿＿

along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel

B. Traveling

C. Having traveled

D. Traveled

4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and

＿＿

as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited

her last year

A. is working

B. was working

C. has worked

D. had worked

5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit

A. Which

B. who

D. that

6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together

＿＿

a meal, admire the

moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. Share

B. to share

C. having shared

D. shared

7. China's high- speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.

A. are growing

B. have grown

C. will grow

D. had grown

8. In any unsafe situation, simply

＿＿

the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help

you need.

A. Press

B. to press

C. pressing

D. pressed

9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who

＿＿

in the mountains for two days.

A. are trapping

B. have been trapped

C. were trapping

D. had been trapped

10. Ordinary soap,

＿＿

correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

—

A. Used

B. to use

C. using

D. use

11. Without his support, we wouldn't be

＿＿

we are now.

A. How

B. when

C. where

D. why

12. In today's information age, the loss of data

＿＿

cause serious problems for a company.

A. Need

B. should

C. can

D. must

13. They might have found a better hotel if they

＿＿

a few more kilometers.

A. Drove

B. would drive

C. were to drive

D. had driven

14.-Good morning, Mr. lee's office.

-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment

＿＿

next Wednesday afternoon.

A. For

B. on

C. in

D. at

15. This is

＿＿

my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. How

B. which

C. that

D. what

第二节完形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，共

30

分）

The Homeless Hero

For many

，

finding an unattended wallet filled with ?

400 in cash would be a source

（来源）

of temptation

（诱惑）

.But the

16

would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets

with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more

remarkable.

After spotting a

18

on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down

，

he stood

guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the

19

to return.

After hours in the cold and wet, he

20

inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find

some ID so he could contact

（联系）

the driver

，

only to

21

it contained ?

400 in notes

，

with

another ?

50 in spare change beside it.

He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after

22

a note behind to let the

owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence

returned to the car-which was itself worth ?

35

，

000

—

in Glasgow city centre

，

they were

23

to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that

the wallet was

24

.

The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his

25

.

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2

—

Mr. Anderson said

：

“

believe that the guy never took a penny.

To think he is

sleeping on the streets tonight

26

he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to

stay in. This guy has nothing and

27

he didn't take the wallet for himself

；

he thought about

others

28

it’s unbelievable. It just proves th

ere are

29

guys out there.”

Mr. smith’s act

30

much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social

media users after Mr. Anderson

31

about the act of kindness on Facebook.

Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to

32

money for Mr. Smith and

other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received

￡

8,000.

“I think the faith

that everyone has shown

33

him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the

street; he's ha I job

34

and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderso

n commented.

For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing

35

. The story once again tells us that

one good turn deserves another.

16. A. hope

B. aim

C. urge

D. effort

17. A. still

B. even

C. ever

D. once

18. A. wallet

B. bag

C. box

D. parcel

19. A. partner

B. colleague

C. owner

D. policeman

20. A. turned

B. hid

C. stepped

D. reached

21.A. discover

B. collect

C. check

D. believe

22. A. taking

B. leaving

C. reading

D. writing

23. A. satisfied

B. excited

C. amused

D. shocked

24. A. safe

B. missing

C. found

D. seen

25. A. service

B. support

C. kindness

D. encouragement

26. A. when

B. if

C. where

D. because

27. A. rather

B. yet

C. already

D. just

28. A. too

B. though

C. again

D. instead

29. A. honest

B. polite

C. rich

D. generous

30. A. gave

B. paid

C. cast

D. drew

31. A. learned

B. posted

C. cared

D. heard

32. A. borrow

B. raise

C. save

D. earn

33. A. of

B. at

C. for

D. in

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3

—

34. A. details

B. changes

C. offers

D. applications

35. A. lesson

B. adventure

C. chance

D. challenge

第二部分

:

阅读 理解

(

共两节

,40

< br>分

)

第一节

(

< br>共

15

小题

:

< br>每小题

2

分

,

< br>共

30

分

)

A

My First Marathon(

马拉松

)

A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running

for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to

run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was“ not

athletic”.

The idea that I was

，

I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was

athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!

The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up

sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (

鞋带

)became untied. So I stopped to

readjust. Not the start I wanted

！

At mile3, I passed a sign:“ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I

stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

By mile 21, I was starving

！

As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She

never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the

same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

Determined to be myself,, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(

世俗标签

)

< br>，

I can

now call myself a

36. A month before the marathon, the author

.

A. was well trained

B. felt scared

C. made up his mind to run

D. Lost

hope

37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?

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4

—

A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.

B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.

C. To show he was not talented in sports

.D. To share a precious memory.

38. How was the author's first marathon?

A. He made it.

B. He quit halfway.

C. He got the first prize.

D. He walked to the end.

39. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. A man owes his success to his family support.

B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.

C. Failure is the mother of success.

D. One is never too old to learn.

B

Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (

航空

)Center

If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to

be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of

fun.

More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in

engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to

camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world

applications for what they're studying in the classroom.

For the trainees

，

the programs also offer a great way

to earn merit badges(

荣誉徽章

). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration

badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (

模拟

) flying

to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the

chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating

skills in the cockpit(

驾驶舱

)of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their

Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and

land-

survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed

With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and

being part of a bigger task.

All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with

Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.

Stay an hour or stay a week-- there is something here for everyone!

For more details

，

please visit us online at .

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