-
北京市海淀区
2014
届高三第二学期期末练习
英
语
试
题
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节
,
满分
45
分）
第一节：单项填空（共
15
小题，每小
题
1
分，满分
15
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项
涂黑。
21
．—
Have you told
Mr
．
Smith about the
meeting?
—
Not
yet
．
I ______ him in a
minute
．
A
．
called
B
．
call
C
．
will call
D
．
have called
22
．
Students
______ to do some voluntary work every
year
．
A
．
were encouraged
B
．
are
encouraged
C
．
encourage
D
．
encouraged
23
．
The manager
refused to accept ______ of the three
suggestions
．
A
．
neither
B
．
either
C
．
some
D
．
any
24
．
I got to the
lecture hall very early, ______ to get a good
seat
．
A
．
hoping
B
．
hoped
C
．
to hope
D
．
hope
25
．
Online
shopping ______ more and more popular in recent
years
．
A
．
becomes
B
．
became
C
．
is becoming
D
．
was becoming
26
．
During the
final match, all the audience shouted ______
excitement
．
A
．
at
B
．
for
C
．
by
D
．
with
27
．
We are not
allowed ______ drinks into the computer
lab
．
A
．
taking
B
．
to take
C
．
taken
D
．
take
28
．—
Why is Tom
absent today?
—
No
idea
．
He ______ be ill at
home
．
A
．
might
B
．
can
C
．
must
D
．
should
29
．
Although
______ by the opposite team, the players were not
discouraged
but practiced
harder
．
A
．
beating
B
．
beaten
C
．
having
beaten
D
．
being
beaten
30
．
Air
pollution
has
caused
millions
of
deaths
every
year,
______
has
become
a great
concern
．
A
．
when
B
．
what
C
．
which
D
．
that
31
．
We ______ for
over 2 hours
．
Are you sure
this is the right way?
A
．
have been
driving
D
．
drove<
/p>
B
．
were
driving
C
．
had
driven
32
．
Success
partly
depends
on
______
you
have
the
patience
to
do
simple
things
perfectly
．
A
．
that
B
．
what
C
．
when
D
．
whether
33
．
If
I
______
the
project
earlier,
I
would
be
enjoying
myself
on
the
beach
now
．
A
．
might finish
D
．
would have
finished
34
．
______ is
responsible for the accident will be
punished
．
A
．
Whoever
B
．
Whatever
C
．
Who
D
．
What
B
．
finished
C
．
had
finished
35
．
You can get
respect from others only ______ you respect
yourself
．
A
．
because
B
．
when
C
．
before
D
．
unless
第二节
完型填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
．
5
分，满分
30
分）
I
got
aboard
and
sat
down
in
my
seat
．
It
was
going
to
be
a
long
flight
．
Around me
were some 36
．
．
We'll be there
for special training, and then to the
front
．
After about an hour, an
announcement was made that box lunches were 37
for five dollars
．
The journey would be several hours, and I decided
to buy
one
．
As I 38 for my wallet,
I heard a soldier ask his buddy if he would
buy lunch
．
．
around
at
the
other
soldiers
．
39
were
buying
lunch
．
I
walked
to
the
back
of the plane and 40 _
the flight attendant a fifty-dollar
bill
．
a
lunch
to
all
those
soldiers
．
I
said
．
She
seized
my
arms
tightly
．
Her
eyes
wet
with
tears,
she 41 me,
My
son
is
a
soldier
in
the
front
．
．
．
it's
almost like you are doing it for
him
．
Picking up ten boxes, she
headed to the soldiers
．
After eating, on my way to the rest
room I was 42 by a
man
．
what you did
and I want to be 43 of
it
．
twenty-five
dollars
．
Soon
after
I
returned
to
my
seat,
I
saw
the
Flight
Captain
coming,
looking
at
the
seat
numbers
44
he
walked
．
When
he
got
to
my
row
he
stopped,
smiled,
held out his 45 , and said,
．
took his
hand
．
With a loud voice he
said,
．
47 , someone
bought me a
lunch
．
It was such an act of
48 that I never
forgot
．
a
little
bit 49 when
applause
rang
out
from
all
of
the
passengers
．
These
soldiers
were
giving
their
all
for
our
country
．
I
could
only
give
them
a
couple
of meals
．
Later, when I walked to the
front of the plane to stretch my legs, a man
50 another twenty-five dollars in my
hand
．
When we 51 , I gathered my
belongings and started to
leave
．
A man
stopped
me,
put
something
in
my
pocket,
and
walked
away 52 a
word
．
Another
twenty-five dollars! Seeing the
soldiers 53 at the terminal, I walked
over
to
them
and
handed
them
seventy-five
dollars
．
As
I
walked 54 to
my
car, I prayed for their
safe 55 .
36
．
A
．
strangers
B
．
soldiers
C
．
attendants
D
．
passengers
37
．
A
．
available
B
．
reasonable
38
．
A
．
prepared
B
．
sent
39
．
A
．
None
B
．
Some
40
．
A
．
lent
B
．
showed
< br>41
．
A
．
advised
B
．
greeted
42
．
A
．
< br>praised
B
．
stopped
43.? A.?one?
B.?kind?
44
．
A
．
as
B
．
though <
/p>
45
．
A
．
tongue
B
．
arm
46
．
A
．
f
eel
B
．
seize
47
．
A
．
Once
B
．
Later
48
．
A
．<
/p>
performance
B
．
kindness
49
．
A
．
embarrassed
B
．
relieved
50
．
A
．
threw
B
．
found
51
．
A
．<
/p>
separated
B
．
landed
C
．
convenient
C
．
reached
C
．
Many
C
．
handed
C
．
inspired
C
．
attracted
C.?part?
C
．
till
C
．
head
C
．
shake
C
．
Recently
C
．
bravery
C
．
overjoyed
C
．
took
C
．
paused
< br>D
．
special
D
．
paid
D
．
All
D
．
charged
< br>
D
．
thanked
D
．
discove
red
D.?much
D
．
unless
D
．
hand
D
．
check
D
．
Frequently
D
．
wisdom
D
．
sat
isfied
D
．
left
D
．
chatted
< br>
52
．
A
．
in
B
．
for
C
．
through
D
．
without
53
．
A
．
training
B
．
shouting
C
．
gathering
D
．
marching
54
．
A
．<
/p>
casually
B
．
anxiously
C
．
disappointedly
D
．
lightheartedly<
/p>
55
．
A
．
arrival
B
．
return
C
．
flight
< br>D
．
escape
第三部分：阅读理解（共
20
小题，每题
2
分，满分
40
分）<
/p>
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选
项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，
选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear
Grandma,
It was nice seeing you at
Christmas
．
You looked so
happy!
After
losing
two
grandparents
within
the
past
year,
I
have
taken
some
time
to
reflect
on
what
is
most
important
．
I
want
to
let
you
know
what
a
positive
influence you have been on
me
．
I am the person I am
because of you
．
I remember being on your farm a lot
when I was younger
．
I
remember the
projects
you
planned
for
us
．
We
painted
rocks
to
represent
our
family
members
．
We
made
doll
clothes
out
of
colorful
socks
．
We
made
many
in the
woods
．
We learned
that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain,
you would
soon have a bucket of growing
beans
．
We learned that if we
helped pick the
strawberries
in
the
morning,
we'd
have
them
on
our
ice
cream
in
the
afternoon
．
We
learned that some plants have funny names, like
the elephant
ear
plant
．
We learned that you
could make do with what you
had
．
We learned
that making things out of paper and
cardboard was more fun than what came
inside the
packaging
．
We learned it was
OK to get dirty, but Grandma would
wash
us up before Mom came
．
You once made models of everyone's
houses, which made me want to be an
architect
．
Another
time, you made quilts for all of the
grandkids
．
I still
use mine every
night
．
The edge has worn
out
．
But you taught me how to fix
it
．
I
love
and
respect
you
．
You
are
always
patient,
with
a
quiet
determination
．
Grandma, thank you for
everything you have taught
me
．
I hope that I am
able
to
pass
on
all
these
memories
and
skills
to
my
children
and
grandchildren
．
Love always,
Kelly
56
．
After losing
two grandparents, the author began to
_____
．
A
．
realize her
grandma's influence on her
B
．
become
a
person
like
her
grandma
C
．
write to her
grandma regularly
very much
57
．
On her
grandma's farm, Kelly learned to
______
．
A
．
make strawberry
ice cream
B
．
name
different funny plants
C
．
mend the worn-
out edge of her quilt
make models of
houses
D
．
use
cupboards
to
D
．
like
her
grandma
58
．
Kelly's
grandma ______
．
A
．
was
willing to help others
B
．
was skilled in
making things
D
．
disliked the
kids'
C
．
wanted
Kelly to be an architect
bad
behaviors
59
．
Kelly wrote
this letter mainly to
______
．
A
．
send her
grandma best wishes for Christmas
respect for her grandma
C
．
recall her
happy life on the farm
help
B
On
a
February
day
during
an
unusually
mild
winter,
I
found
myself
missing
the
snowy
beauty
．
I
enjoyed
the
feeling
that
comes
from watching
snow
fall
gently
from heaven while I'm cosy inside with a good fire
burning in the
stove
．
But
there
were
more
serious
concerns,
like
the
lack
of
rainfall
making
our
woods
more
accessible
to
summer
forest
fires
．
Local
ski
fields
and
hotels,
all dependent on a
snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts,
empty
restaurants and unused
snowmobiles
．
Then
I happened to see three little robins
（知更鸟）
fly into our
yard
．
What were
they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette
Valley, wild
flowers burst this time of
year
．
But here in central
Oregon, even if a
groundhog
（
土拨鼠）
had
wanted
to
appear,
it
couldn't
have
broken
through
the frozen
earth
．
And yet, these robins
had arrived
．
Their
presence
brought
me
a
flow
of
happiness
．
It
felt
like
a
celebration
as I dug into my
bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the
ground
．
Above
D
．
ask
her
grandma
for
B
．
show
love
and
me,
the
deep
blue
sky
was
cloudless,
perfectly
quiet
but
for
some
smoke
from
a
neighbor's
chimney
．
The
lively
cold
made
the
air
fresh
and
clean
．
My
robins
jumped lightly toward
the seed
．
My soul jumped with
them, feeling equally
carefree
．
Caught up in the moment of spring
fever, I checked our snowless flower
beds
．
To
my
delight,
I
spotted
a
green
branch
sticking
out
through
the
brown
soil
．
Despite
the
cold,
I
wasn't
ready
to
go
back
inside
．
Just
a
short
meeting
with those robins had renewed my
spirit
．
The next day I would
return to my
outdoor
work
with
a
cheerful
heart
and
a
hopeful
eye
for
these
signs
of
spring
．
60
．
The author
missed a snowy winter because snow could
_
A
．
prevent forest
fires
B
．
boom his
business
C
．
promise an
early spring
D
．
bring him a
good feeling
61
．
The author
felt happy when finding
______
．
A
．
the sky was
deep blue with clouds
B
．
three little
robins flew into his yard
C
．
wild flowers
burst in the Willamette Valley
D
．
a groundhog
appeared through the frozen earth
62
．
We can infer
from the passage that the author
_____
．
A
．
would enjoy
wild flowers the next day
B
．
thought winter
was already over
C
．
longed for the
coming of spring
D
．
loved robins
the most
C
Cooking
Kills
Four
Million
People
a
Year
Polluted
airborne
particles
（大
气
悬
浮
颗
粒
）
kill
7
million
people
a
year,
reports
the
World
Health
Organization
．
That news may not come as a surprise to
anyone who has seen images of
chimneys
in
Beijing,
Delhi
or
Mexico
．
But
those
factories-or
even
the
jammed
roadways of modem cities-are not the
biggest killer
．
Each year,
some 4
．
3
million
people die earlier than they should because of
polluted air inside
their homes, says
the WHO
．
What's
causing the air inside people's homes to be so
poisonous that it
kills
around
11,
000
people
a
day?
Stoves
．
Ha
ving
an
open
fire
in
your
kitchen
is like burning 400 cigarettes an
hour
．
the
University
of
California
at
Berkeley,
whose
research
suggests
that
household
air
pollution
from
cooking
killed
between
3
．
5
million
and
4
million
people in
2013
．
Not all
stoves cause this kind of
harm
．
The ones Smith's
talking about
are
those
that
the
3
billion
people
in
the
developing
world
use
for
heat
and
cooking,
which bum solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop
waste instead of
gas
．
The smoke
from those fires produces harmful fine particles
and carbon
monoxide
into
homes
．
Poor
ventilation
then
prevents
that
smoke
from
escaping,
raising fine
particle levels 100 times higher than the limits
that the WHO
considers
acceptable
．
Breathing this air day in day out
eventually causes a lot of diseases:
more than a third of the
4
．
3 million die of a stroke,
while a quarter die
of
heart
disease
．
And
around
one-third
of
annual
lung
disease
deaths
worldwide
are due to waste
from coal stoves
．
Exposure
tends
to
be
extremely
harmful
for
the
people
who
spend
the
most
time
around the Fire-usually women and young
children
．
In fact, the WHO
reports that household air pollution
almost doubles the risk for childhood
lone disease
．
63
．
According to
Kirk Smith's research,
______
．
A
．
factories are
the biggest killer worldwide nowadays
B
．
burning 400
cigarettes an hour is extremely
dangerous
C
．
household air
pollution from cooking is surprisingly
harmful
D
．
some
4
．
3 million people die
earlier each year than they should
64
．
What should be
the deadly killer in a household
kitchen?
A
．
Solid
fuels
．
B
．
Coal
stoves
．
C
．
Poor
gas
．
D
．
Cooking
smoke
．
65
．
The
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
______
．
A
．
airing
D
．
coo
ling
B
．
cooking
C
．
burning
66
．
The author
intends to tell people
______
．
A
．
how
to avoid polluted air in their homes
B
．
to stop cooking
in the household kitchen
C
．
to
guard against household pollution from
cooking
D
．
how to prevent
childhood lung diseases in household
D
Your
dilemma
（进退两难）
has
two
aspects:
your
employer
demands
loyalty,
but you want to help another working
woman
．
The question is
whether you can
act properly towards
both
．
Your personal view
about the unfair maternity
policy
makes
it
complicated
．
In
the
United
States,
paid
maternity
leave
（带
薪产假）
is
not
an
automatic
benefit
guaranteed
by
the
government
．
Even
unpaid
leave is only
permitted for a limited period with certain
working hours
．
It's
understandable
that
you
feel
such
divided
loyalties,
said
Gretchen
Zetoony,
a
licensed
clinical
expert
in
Virginia
．
On
the
one
hand,
you
want
to
be
careful
not
to
provide
information
that
might
discomfort
your
employer
in
a
negotiation;
on
the
other
hand,
it's
natural
to
feel
sympathetic
toward
someone
in
a
similar
situation,
particularly
if
you
see
the
company's
policy
as unfair
．
．
Before
you
give
advice
on
negotiating
a
better
maternity-leave
package,
remember to be
careful with what you
say
．
employer
could
lean
you
had
advised
her,
that
should
be a
guide
for
you
that
you may wander into a
questionable
area
．
．
What happens if your colleagues
discover that this applicant benefits
simply because
of
your
advice
．
That
may
not be
formal
discrimination
but
it
might create a bad
feeling among colleagues who are not working
mothers and
who didn't join your
organization armed with insider
tips
．
the risk
isn't as much about betraying your employer or
your fellow women
as
possibly
creating
conflict
in
the
workplace
if
colleagues
notice
that
you
helped
an
applicant
gain
an
advantage
because
you
share
some
personal
cha
racteristics
．
．
If that happens, and you find that your
colleagues are whispering about you, or
openly complaining, address the
situation with a calm sit-
down
．
Explain that you felt
you had to help this
woman
p
ass
her
way
through
the
organization’s
human
-resources
maze,
and
that
you would do the same for anyone who
asked you for advice
．
There
might
be
a
better
way
to
help
women
negotiate
maternity
leave
than
advising
them
．
Consider
getting
together
with
colleagues
who
also
care
about
this
issue
to
advocate
for
better
family
leave
policies
within
your
organization, Zetoony
suggests
．
The more employees
who join you, the more
likely
management are to listen
．
It
is also applicable in other components
of an employment offer where you will
face such a dilemma
．
67
．
One may fall
into a dilemma mainly because
______
．
A
．
he
thinks the maternity policy unfair
B
．
his employer
breaks the maternity policy
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