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英语(二)综测2

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2021-02-12 10:35
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2021年2月12日发(作者:快乐英文怎么写)



英语(二)(山东)


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综合测评





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一、


Vocabulary&Structure


1



He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he____a Chinese.


A



were


B



had been


C



is


D



has been


2



Science and technology have ___ to the improvement of agricultural production.


A



distributed


B



attributed


C



attached


D



contributed


3



______ it was that early man counted, he soon needed something more than his fingers and toes to keep adequate records.


A



Whatever


B



What


C



Which


D



That


4



Sorry, I have to ____ now. It’s time for


class.


—OK, I’ll call back later.



A



hang up


B



break up


C



give up


D



hold up


5



Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.


A



invited


B



to invite


C



being invited


D



had been invited


6



Many women who care about women’s liberation have taken j


obs, have helped with others, have ______ healthy children.


A



feed


B



rised


C



raised


D



risen


7



Henry talks to his dog as if it______ him.


A



understands


B



understood


C



understand


D



would understand


8



This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _____ the height of students at different ages.


A



of


B



about


C



to


D



with


9



______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.


A



Hardly had he begun


B



Hardly he had begun


C



Hardly he has begun


D



He hardly had begun


10



The houses of Philadelphia were______ of wood and easily caught fire.


A



built of


B



made of


C



made from


D



made up of




二、


Cloze Test


1



If you’ve been keeping track___1___your anger, you know what sets you___2___. Use that information to avoid


upsetting situations. For instance, if you know that the grocery store is crowded___3___weekends, shop after work. By


avoiding ___4___situations, you avoid anger.






Finally, the ways___5___to upsetting situations and express your anger come___6___a combination of several factors,


including genetics, upbringing, and culture. Your response also varies according to your mood and even how tired you are.






___7___, angry people can learn to become happy people. “We just have this personality type that sometimes gets


us___8___trouble,” Williams says. “You’ll always have t


hat tendency___9___angry. But you can probably control it to keep


it from___10___your health.”








三、


ReadingComprehension


1



Banking began thousands of years ago in early civilization. The first bankers were moneychangers and they took foreign


money from travelers and gave them local coins. They carried the money in special boxes called strong boxes to protect it


from robbers. Later, people brought their money to money changers for protection. Eventually, money changers loaned


money to people and charge them interest.


The early Italian bankers worked outdoors in the street. They used a bench for business. In fact, the modern word “bank”


comes from an Italian word meaning “bench”. By the 16th century banks were popular here and there in Europe. They were


family business. King and other rich people borrowed some money from bankers.


In the next century British were first to make paper money. They gave their customers paper notes in exchange for their gold


and silver. People liked the paper notes a lot, because they are easy to carry. After a while, people accepted bank notes as


money. The first successful bank in the United States opened in Philadelphia in 1772. Today there are about 14,000 banks in


the USA.





2



Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist


of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that


offered the teenager’s intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe. “The


safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other


parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked : what about crime? But when college officials


always gave the same answer


——“That’s not a problem here,” ——


Mahoney began to feel uneasy.


“No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today. “ I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he. In 1999 the U.S. Department of


education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times


have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the


rest of the n


ation.”



But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics(


统计数字


)by law, but some hold back for


fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warms S. Daniel


Carter o


f Security on Campus, Inc., the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.



To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime


issues and effective solutions.





3



Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car


or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.




One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a


lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.




Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more


time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh,


clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s fr


ee time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred


and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one


who has shared the secret of Nature.




Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres,


beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if


they had to live it outside London. An o


ccasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every


summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London


every night.



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