英语写作常用逻辑衔接词-起承转合

(

另一方面

)

in addition

此外

in addition to

┅

除┅之外

in the same manner/ way

同样的

similarly

同样地

in other words

换句话说

consequently

因此；结果

so

所以

for this purpose

为了这个目的

for example

例如

for instance

例如

such as

正如

particularly

特别地

in particular

特别

(

地

)

indeed

的确

there is no doubt that

…

无疑地

obviously

明显地

of course

当然

3.

有关

“

转

”

常用的词语：用 来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all

毕竟

in contrast

对比之下

all the same

虽然，但是

on the contrary

相反地

conversely

相反地

even though

即使

however

然而；无论如何

though/ although

尽管

but

但是

despite

尽管┅虽然┅

whereas

┅

然而┅

in spite of

尽管┅虽然

yet

然而；但是

nonetheless

尽管如此

1

nevertheless

不过；虽然如此

anyway

无论如何

in fact

事实上

as a matter of fact

事实上

especially

┅

特别地

in particular

特别地

fortunately

幸运地┅

in other words

换句话说

in the same way

同样地

unlike

不像┅；和┅不同

luckily

幸运地

unfortunately

不幸地

on the other hand

另一方面

otherwise

否则

perhaps

或许

4.

有关

“

合

”

above all

最重要

all in all

总之

accordingly

于是

as a consequence

因此

as a result

结果

as has been stated

如前所述

as above mentioned

如上所述

as I have said

如我所述

at last

最后

at length

最后；终于

by doing so

一般来说

briefly

简单扼要地

by doing so

如此

consequently

因此

eventually

最后

finally

最后

hence

因此

in brief

简言之

in conclusion

总之；最后

in short

简言之

in a word

总之

in sum

总之，简言之

in summary

简要地说

on the whole

总起来说；整个看来

therefore

因此

thus

因此

to speak frankly

坦白地说

to sum up

总而言之

to summarize

简言之

surely

无疑

to conclude

总而言之

truly

的确

so

所以

obviously

显然

certainly

肯定；无疑

2

二、 根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下十四类

1.

表示因果关系

as a result

结果

eg. He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

as a result of

因为，由于

eg. He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

accordingly

于是

eg. He wanted to buy a radio for studying English, and accordingly her mother bought it for

him.

because

（

of

）因为，由于

eg. We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

due to

因为，由于

eg. His success is due to his excellent work.

eg. Owing to his absence, our meeting was not held.

thanks to

多亏了

eg. Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

now that

既然

eg. Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

so long as

只要

…

就

…

eg. You could accomplish your dream so long as you try it again and again..

since

既然

eg. Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.

on account of

因为，由于

eg. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.

in that

因为

eg. The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.

so that

所以

eg. The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.

consequently

因此

eg. It rained so heavily, consequently, we cancelled the plan of climbing the mountain.

hence

因此

eg. It is 12 p.m. now, hence you must take a sleep.

therefore

因此

eg. There is a calculating mistake here; therefore, the answer is wrong.

2.

表示解释关系

as a matter of fact

事实上

eg. I will go there this afternoon, as a matter of fact, I intended to go this morning but I

couldn

’

t find the time.

as well

也

eg. I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

frankly speaking

坦白来说

eg. Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfied with your words.

in this case

既然这样

eg. In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

3.

表示推理关系

or else

否则

eg. Hurry up, or else you’ll be late.

otherwise

否则

eg. You must carry this passport; otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

if so

如果那样的话

eg. If so, it will make a great difference.

so that implies

那表明

eg. He is in panic now, so that implies he is lying.

to put it more precisely

更精确地说

eg. He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.

under no circumstances

在任何情况下都不，绝不

eg. Under no circumstances will I go there.

4.

表示递进关系

additionally

此外

eg. I like playing cards; additionally, playing chess is also my favorite.

in addition

此外

eg. I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

besides

此外

eg. First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

and moreover

而且，此外

eg. The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

that is to say

就是说

eg. The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

furthermore

而且，此外

eg. She is kind, and furthermore, she’s beautiful.

in other words

换句话说

eg. I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.

equally important

同样重要的是

eg. You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the

news from the radio.

what’s more

而且，此外

eg. It is harmful to my health, and what’s more, it is no good to my work.

last but not the least

最后

eg. Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

5

．

表示比较关系

equally

同样地

eg. As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

in comparison with

和

…

相比