威尼斯宪章(中英对照)

INTERNATIONAL CHARTER FOR THE CONSERVATION

AND RESTORATION OF MONUMENTS AND SITES

威尼斯宪章

[Preamble]

Definitions

Aim

Conservation

Restoration

Historic Sites

Excavations

Publication

[Preamble]

前言

Imbued

with

a

message

from

the

past,

the

historic

monuments

of

generations

of

people

remain to the present day as living witnesses of their age-old traditions. People

are

becoming

more

and

more

conscious

of

the

unity

of

human

values

and

regard

ancient

monuments as a common heritage. The common responsibility to safeguard them for

future

generations

is

recognized.

It

is

our

duty

to

hand

them

on

in

the

full

richness

of

their

authenticity.

< br>世世代代人民的历史文物建筑

,

饱含着从过去的年月传下 来的信息

,

是人民千百

年传统的活的见证

.

人民越未越认识到人类各种价值 的统一性

,

从而把古代的纪

念物看作共 同的遗产

.

大家承认

,

为子孙后代而妥善地保护它们是我们共同的责任

.

我们

必

须一点不走样地把它们的全部信息 传下去。

It is essential that the principles guiding the preservation and restoration of

ancient

buildings

should

be

agreed

and

be

laid

down

on

an

international

basis,

with

each country being responsible for applying the plan within the framework of its

own culture and traditions.

绝对有必要为完全保护和修复古建筑建立国际公认的原则

,

每个国家有义务根据自己的文化和传统运用这些原则。

By defining these basic principles for the first time, the Athens Charter of 1931

contributed towards the development of an extensive international movement which

has

assumed

concrete

form

in

national

documents,

in

the

work

of

ICOM

and

UNESCO

and

in

the

establishment

by

the

latter

of

the

International

Centre

for

the

Study

of

the

Preservation and the Restoration of Cultural Property. Increasing awareness and

critical

study

have

been

brought

to

bear

on

problems

which

have

continually

become

more

complex

and

varied;

now

the

time

has

come

to

examine

the

Charter

afresh

in

order

to make a thorough study of the principles involved and to enlarge its scope in a

new document. 1931

,

第一次规定了这些基本原则

,

促进了广泛的国际运动的

发展

.

这个运动落实在各国的文件里

,

< br>落实在从事文物建筑工作的建筑师和技术人员国际议

会

( ICOM)

的工作里

,

落实在联合国教 科文组织的工作以及它的建立文物的完全保护和修复的

国际研究中心

(ICCROM)

里

.

人们越来越 注意到

,

问题已经变得很