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较生僻词组汉英翻译（来源：
《汉英词语对译
正误辨析》
）
本日志所有词组翻译均来源于
《汉英
词语对译正误辨析》
，
作者陈忠诚，
汉
语大词典出版社
2001
年
6
月。
本书系学校图书馆藏书
~
作者在本书
中选择了各版汉英词典中未收录或者翻译不准确的词语进行指正、
补充，
现将其
中典型词组整理如下，希望能够对各位有所助益
~
七十多岁的老人，快八十岁的老人
septuagenarian
八十多岁的人，快九十岁的人
octogenarian
九十多岁的老人，快百岁的老人
nonagenarian
保税区
bonded
area
保税仓库
bonded warehouse
保税货物
bonded
goods
保税制度
bonded system
暴发户
upstart /
mushroom / nouveau riche / parvenu / the new rich
/
the
jumped-
up
背黑锅
to take the blame for others / to be
made a scapegoat / bear stigma of
one
’
s background
/ carry the can for
鼻
塞
(have
a)
stuffy
nose
/
nose
stuffiness
/
nasal
obstruction
/
nasal
congestion
笔名
pen name / nom
de plume
笔直
rectitude / ramrod-straight / arrow-
straight
不法分子
lawbreaker / illegal(s)
不省人事
become
unconscious
/
be
in
a
coma
/
be
in
a
dead
faint
/
be
senseless /
fall into a stupor / lose
one
’
s consciousness /
suspended animation
/ blackout / pass
out
插队
jump a/the queue(line) / cut in a/the
queue(line) / queue-jump
车臣
Chechnya /
Chechen
城里人
townspeople
/
city
dwellers
/
urbanites
/
city
sleeks
/
townsfolk
/
city-
bred man / city slicker
赤金
pink
gold
重组
recombination / reorganization /
restructuring
出气筒
doormat / punch(ing) bag
初出茅庐
fresh out of
…
寸土必争
fight like hell every inch of the
way
搓衣板
wash(ing) board / scrubbing
board
打
X
折
(
扣
) give a
discount / sell at a discount / cut rate by X% /
cut rate of X%
(at a X%)
discount
大家
(
某一方面的权威
) great(s) / great master
/ authority
大牌
big name / big-name
(
作定语
)
单身贵族
single
aristocracy
导盲犬
guide dog / seeing-eye dog
<
/p>
到！
(
点名时回答
) adsum / here / present
倒读
数
,
倒计时
count down / count backwards
高档
--
低档
high quality---low quality / superior
quality---inferior quality / high
grade
---low grade / upscale---downscale / upmarket---
downmarket
第三者
the other (wo)man / the outside (wo)man
/ outsider
嗲
affectedly sweet / delicately pretty /
flirtatious / acting spoiled / coquettish /
coy / cute
点心
dim sum /
pastry
电热器
electric heater
电视购物节目
television
shopping show
兜风
to take a joy-ride / to go joy-
riding
读者
reader / the reading public /
readership / audience
赌场
gambling
house
/
gambling
den
/
gambling
establishment
/
gambling
casino
<
/p>
对外开放
(
政策
) open-door policy / opening up policy / openness
to the outside
world
跨国公司
multinational (corporation / company /
firm)
二郎腿
to
sit
with
one
’
s
legs
crossed
/
cross
one
’
s
leg
（盘腿而坐
sit
cross-legged / sit in
the lotus position
）
法人
artificial
person / corporation / corporate person /
juridical person / legal
person
法院院长
the Chief
Justice / Judge of a court / president of
court
法治
rule of law
犯罪集团
crime
syndicate
放屁
break wind / fart / pass wind / pass
gas
放松
relax / slacken / loosen /
unwind
封顶
(
不超过规定的极点
) impose a ceiling on /
seal the top / set top limit / do
not
exceed the limit / put a cap on
夫妻店
mom-and-pop
store
肤浅
shallow / superficial / skin
deep
复印机
duplicator / duplicating machine /
Xerox / copier
负责任
responsible /
answerable / accountable
感谢信
letter of
thanks / thank-you letter / letter of
appreciation
公开赛
open / open tournament
攻读
study
assiduously towards / major/specialize
in
寡居
(
守寡
)
to be widowed / (live in) widowhood / to live
alone as a widow
锅贴
pot-sticker /
kuo tieh
国际标准时间
universal time / UTC
(universal time coordinated)
过失
negligence /
fault
河豚
globefish / balloonfish / puffer /
blowfish / swellfish / fugu
厚脸皮
thick-skinned
/ brazen / cheeky / perky / shameless
胡说八道
talk
nonsense / sheer nonsense (rubbish) /
baloney
花言巧语
flowery
deceiving
words
/
blandishments
/
flowery
words
and
cunning
statements
/
verbal
tricks
/
honeyed
words
/
fine
words
/
luring
(seductive) speech / flattery / artful
talk / a specious style of speech / banana
oil / fine rhetoric / mouth fair /
fancy words and fine promises
环形公路
ring
road
回避
withdraw(al) / challenge / recuse /
recusal
回扣
(
正当的
) commission
/ discount / rebate
(
不正当的
) kickback /
payoff
回眸
glance back
回头客
repeat
customer/purchaser
货比三家
to
comparison shop / shop around
集体观念
collective
spirit / collectiveness /
é
sprit de corps
技师
technician / a
technical expert / artificer / mechanic /
techie
寄希望于
to pin hope on
…
加强
strengthen
/
enhance
/
augment
/
reinforce
/
intensify
/
ruggedize
/
energize
假结婚
sham
marriage
假释
parole / to be release (from prison) on
parole
尖嘴薄舌
have a sharp tongue / sharp-
tongued
检察官
(
员
)
(public) prosecutor / prosecuting
attorney
剪刀、石头、布
Rock, paper
,
scissors
姐妹城市
twin towns / sister cities
警察
constabulary /
police
精疲力竭
exhausted / worn out / tired out /
spent / deadbeat
巨星
giant star /
megastar
康复中心
rehab(ilitation) center
扣篮
dunk shot /
over-the-rim shot / stuff shot / dunk
垃圾袋
bin bag /
bin-liner
垃圾回收箱
recycling bin
垃圾桶
(
箱
)
ash
can(bin)
/
garbage
can
/
trash
can
/
refuse
bin
/
trash
receptacle
垃圾邮件
junk
mail
来世
future world / next world / afterlife /
afterdeath / hereafter
劳资争议
industrial
dispute / trade dispute
老人
oldster /
senior / the aged
老一套
the
same
old
stuff
/
the
same
old
story
/
old
hat
/
old
practice
/
outmoded method / old rut /
trite
力作
tour de force
(m
asterpiece
是
“
杰作
”
)
连锁反应
chain
reaction / ripple reaction
联合大企业
conglomerate (company) /
chaebol
两败俱伤
a lose-lose situation / both sides
suffer / neither side gains
两用
dual purpose /
double purpose
另辟蹊径
trailblazing
律师事务所
law office
/ law firm / legal firm
(
不是
“
lawyer
’
s
office
”
)
屡教不改
incorrigible
/ impenitent
绿色食品
green food / eco-labelling
food
马桶
nightstool / closestool / commode /
closestool / portable toilet
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