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四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案

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2021-02-12 08:06
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2021年2月12日发(作者:night是什么意思)


16. I can't _____ what that object is.


A) made up C) make out


B) make over D) make for17. When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government


sent food there by helicopter.


A) cut away C) cut up


B) cut down D) cut off


18. If you don't like to swim, you _____ stay at home.


A) should as well C) can as well


B) may as well D) would as well19. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but


_____ the police.


A) called in C) call in


B) calling in D) to call in20. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally


_____ because of the bad weather.


A) set off C) worn off


B) broken off D) called off21. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and


clear organization among other things.


A) call on C) call up



B) calls for D) calls off22. The store had to _____ a


number of clerks because sales


were


down.


A) lay out C) lay aside


B) lay off D) lay down23. _____ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.


A) Believe C) Believing


B) To believe D) Believed24. The car _____ halfway for no reason.


A) broke off C) broke up


B) broke down D) broke


out25. Only day I _____ a newspaper


article about the retirement of


an English professor at a nearby state college.


A) came across C) came after


B) came about D) came at26. The trumpet


player


was certainly loud. But I


wasn't bothered by


his loudness _____ by his lack of talent.


A) than C) as


B) more than D) so much as 27. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more


damage.


A) unless C) before


B) until D) although28. _____


we have finished the course, we


shall start doing more revision


work.


A) For now C) Ever since


B) Now that D) By now29. _____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no


doubt always be with us.


A) As for C) Except


B) Besides D) Despite30. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____


the guards discovered what had happened.


A) before C) since


B) until D) when


31. Nuclear


science should be developed to benefit the people _____ to test this medicine


on


human patients.


A) more than C) rather than


B) other than D) better than32. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible


to test this medicine on human patients.


A) since C) after


B) when D) before33. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a de


finite volume.


A) since C) in that


B) for that D) at that


man in this country has the right to live


where


he


wants to, ____ the color


of his


skin.


A) regardless of C) by virtue of


B) in the light of D) with the exception of


35. John seems a nice person. ____ , I don't trust him.


A) Even though C) Even so


B) Therefore D) Though


答案:



16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C


32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D



Part Three


1. _____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.


A) For C) Now


B) since D) Despite2. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _____


heavy schedules.


A) with regard to C) in relation to


B) as to D) owing to3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to find and


correct our mistakes.


A) by that C) on that


B) on that D) in that4. In no country _____ Britain, it has been said, can


one experience four


seasons in the course of a


single day.


A) other than C) better than


C) more than D) rather than5. He went ahead _____ all warnings about the danger of his


mission.


A) in case of C) regardless of


B) because of D) prior to 6. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _____ it's beyond his


power.


A) but that C) and that


B) for that D) in that 7. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and


this is especially true _____ it com


es to classroom tests.


A) when C) before


B) since D) after


8. I felt som


ewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which


attracted my attention.


A) unless C) when


B) until D) while9. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.


A) other than C) less than


B) more than D) rather than10. You see the lighting _____ it happens, but you hear the


thunder later.


A) the instant C) on the instant


B) for an instant D) in an instant11. _____ their differences, the couple were developing an


obvious and genuine affection for each other.


A) But for C) Above all


B) For all D) Except for(4)


搭配关系和平行结构


12. The bridge


was named _____ the hero


who


gave his life for the cause of the people.


A) after C) by


B) with D) from13. It wasn't such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.


A) that C) as


B) which D) what14. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a


university education.


A) opportunities C) realities


B) necessities D) probabilities15. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would


be.


A) impression C) comment


B) reaction D) opinion16. I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.


A) more than to go C) more than going


B) than going D) rather than to go17. He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.


A) sorry C) ashamed


B) much as D) more as18. I cannot give you _____for the type of car you sell because the


re


is no dem


and for it in the


market.


A) an expense C) a purchase


B) a charge D) an order


19. In the


experiment we kept


a watchful eye---the developments


and recorded every detail.


A) in C) for


B) at D) on


20. She is --- a musician than her brother.


A) much of B) more of


C) much as D) more as21. Having no money but _____ to know, he simply said he would go


without dinner.


A) not to want anyone C) wanted no one


B) not wanting


anyone D) to want no


one22. They usually have of a day students do far more


than just _____ classes.


A) which is C) they have


B) which was D) it is23. In the course of a day


students do far more than just _____ classes.


A) attend C) to attend


B) attended D) attending 24. _____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid


work outside the home.


A) Until C) From


B) Before D) Since25. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of


pills out of _____.


A) hand C) hold


B) reach D) place


26. The newspaper did not mention the _____ of the damage caused by the fire.


A) extent C) hold


B) level D) quantity27. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.


A) accused C) scolded


B) charged D) punished28. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not


what we think _____.


A) have to be said C) ought to be said


B) must say D) need to say29. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and _____ to borrow


from his father, he decided to sell


his watch.


A) not wanted C) not wanting


B) not to want D) wanting not30. This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.


A) gives C) entitles


B) grants D) credits31. We


were


struck by the


extent _____


which teachers' decisions served


the interests of the


school rather than those of the students.


A) to C) in



B) for D) with 32. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _____ tea is poured into a cup


from a teapot.


A) in the same way like C) in the same way


B) in the sam


e way


which D) in the


sam


e way


as33. The manager lost


his _____ just


because


his secretary was ten minutes late.


A) mood C) mind



B) temper D) passion34. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _____, though in public he is extremely


cheerful.


A) by himself C) in private


B) in person D) as individual


(5)


定语从句、主语从句、同 位语从句


35. All _____ is a continuous supply of the


basic necessities


of life.


A) what is needed C) the thing need


B) for our needs D) that is needed36. _____ she first heard of the man referred to as a


specialist.


A) That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen that


B) It was Stephen


whom D) It was Stephen that37. The goals _____ he had fought


all his life


no longer seemed important to him.


A) after which C) with which


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