-
2018
（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：
6.
2
（
a
）重点词汇
江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：
6.2
（
a
）重点词汇
●模块六
Unit
2
一、高考能力提升练习
【一】语法填空
(2016·
辽宁省部分重点高中协作校联考
)
There is good and bad news about the
number of trees on our planet. The good news is
__1__
there are seven times more trees
than we __2__ (think). A few years ago, scientists
estimated the world
had 400 billion
trees, but a new study makes a __3__ (calculate)
that there are around three trillion
trees. That's a three __4__ (follow) by
12 zeroes. But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC
that this new
number is unable __5__
(change) anything.
What is the bad
news? Thousands of years ago, the earth had around
six trillion trees. Human
activity has
cut the number of trees on the planet __6__ half.
A good example of this is __7__ fact that
Europe used to be one of the giant
forests. Dr Crowther said people are __8__
(responsibility) for the
loss of three
trillion trees. Another 15 billion trees are lost
each year because of deforestation
(
毁林
)
and
farmland. The scientists said this figure is
“__
9__ (extreme) higher
”
than a century ago. Dr
Crowther added,
“This study highlights how much more effort
__
10__ (need) if we are to restore
healthy forests worldwide.”
1
．
________2._____
___3.________4.________
5
．
________6.________7.________8.________
9
．
________10.______
__
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解
读：本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了地球上树木的现有量。
1
．
that
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分和句意完整，故用
that
。
2
< br>．
thought
这里说的是
“
比我们原本以为的
……”
，故要用一般过去时。
3
．
calculation
根据空
前的
“a”
可知此处要用名词形式。
4
．
followedfollow<
/p>
与
three
之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，
所以用过去分词作定语。
5
．
to changebe
(un)able to do sth.
意为
“(
不
)
能做某事
”
，是常用表达。
6
．
inin half
意为
“
减半
”
。
7
．
the
根据语境可知，此处应该用定冠词
the
特指
fact
。
< br>8
．
responsible
根
据语境可知，
此处指人们应该为树木的减少负责。
be
responsible for“
对
……
负责
”
是固定搭配，故填
resp
onsible
。
9
．
extremely
根据
句意及句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词
higher
，应用副
词形式。
10
．
is needed/will
be needed
这项研究表明，
如果要在世界范围内恢复健康的森林，
那我们
需要再做多少努力
。主句主语
effort
与
need<
/p>
之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
“how much more
effort”
的谓语应用单数，故应填
is needed
。此处也可理解为表示将来要发生的动作，故主句可用
一般将来时。
【二】完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握
其大意，然后从以下题所给的
A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whenever a disaster takes
place
，
thousands of people
start to contact various organizations and post to
online groups in an effort to try to
volunteer at
1.________
disaster 2.________ jump into
their
cars and drive to the area.
But
3.___ _____
most of these people don't realize is
that
spontaneous(
自发的
)volunteers
4.________
specific training can
actually cause more problems rather than reduce
them in a
disaster situation.
In
disaster
situations
，
volunteers
5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to
work 16 hours a
day or more in
highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to
live in simple
conditions
，
sleeping in
a tent that they bring with
them7.________ a gym with many what happens if
you get to
the situation and discover
you can't handle what is happening around you?
V
olunteers who show up
untrained can get in the way rather
8.________ provide some make sure you are trained
if you
want to be a volunteer.
(
二
)
1.
the
考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”
，故填
the
。
2. even
考查副词。有些人甚
至跳进车里就奔向
(
发生灾难的
)
现场。
3.
what
考查名词性从句的引导词。
该空引导主语从句且在从句中作
realize
的宾语，
故填
what
。
4. without
考查介词。没
有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。
5. must
考查情态动词。
在灾难现场，
志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，
准备在高强度
的压力下一天工作长达
16
个小时，甚至更久。
6.
They
考查代词。该空作主语，指代
volunteers
，故填
they
，首字母要大写。
7
．
or
考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语
a
tent
和
a gym
，且表示选择关
系，故填
or
。
8. than
考查介词。
rather
than
而不是。
二、重点知识突破
******
重点词汇
词汇
-1. adapt
【原句呈现】
And how has Sang Lan
adapted
to her new
life?
【考点聚焦】
▲
adapt
to
意义的识别；
▲
其名词意义的识别。
【考题研读】
①
The entire organization has
to be ready to _______ all of these changes at a
moment’s notice.
A. refer
to
②
Ben, as a
new immigrant from China, found it hard
to
_______
the American
life.
A. attend to
③
The popular cartoon Mulan
is a(n)
_______
of a Chinese
poem for children.
A.
imagination
B. plot
C. story
D.
adaptation
B.
apply to
C.
relate to
D. adapt to
B. apply to
C. adapt to
D. appeal
to
【归纳拓展】
选用下列词填空
adapt
to=adjust to
适应
/
适合
adapt(oneself)to=adjust(one
self)to
使
(
自己
)
适应于
be
adapted for
使适合于；为……改编
(
改写
)
adapt
from
根据……改编
be
adapted from
由……改编，修改
adaptable
adj.
能适应的；可修改的
adaptation
n.
适应，改编，改写本
词汇
-2. advocate
【原句呈现】
However, her primary
goal is to
advocate
better
treatment for disabled people.
【考点聚焦】
▲
advocate
意义的识别；
▲
advocate
固定搭配和句型；
▲
与
allocate
拼写形式上的混淆。
【考题研读】
①
I
_______
banning trucks in the city centre
because it will reduce air pollution and
noise.
A. assist
②
Cartoons should
_______
social morality and family
values and avoid violent scenes, including
those that children could easily
imitate.
A. demonstrate
③
We advocate
that the Iranian nuclear issue
_______
through diplomatic means.
A. would be resolved
B.
should resolve
C. was
resolved
D. be
resolved
B.
advocate
C.
approve
D.
resolve
B. advocate
C. admit
D.
oppose
④
Many people
_______
building more nursing homes so
that more serious can be taken care of.
A. admire
B. advocate
C. agree
D. Allocate
【归纳拓展】
advocate
doing sth.
支持
/
提倡做某
事
advocate that...
主张……
[
从句谓语动词用“
(sh
ould)+
动词原形”
]
advocate on
sth.
在某方面支持
词汇
-3. quit
【原句呈现】
Whichever
way
I
look
at
it,
I’ll
never
be
really
good
at
anything
unless
I
quit
doing
everything
else.
【考点聚焦】
▲
quit
意义的识别；
▲
quit
的固定搭配；
▲
相关短语。
【考题研读】
①
The
examination
are
around
the
corner.
Some
fans
in
my
class
are
persuaded
to
_______
football to focus on their
studies.
A. quit to play
②
When I was
_______ the school football team because I was
unfit, I knew it was time to quit
_______.
B. stop to play
C. quit
playing
D. quitted
playing
A. taken off,
smoking
C. taken down, to smoke
B. taken up, having smoked
D. taken apart,
smoking
③
He had
no other choice but _______ office under such
pressure.
A. take
B. employ
C.
quit
D. miss
【归纳拓展】
quit
vt
.
停止，放弃，离开，解除，免除
vi.
离开，迁出，停止，辞职
adj.
自由的，了结的
quit office/one
’
s
job
辞职
quit
school
辍学
quit/stop/give up doing sth.
停止
/
放弃做某事
词汇
-4. allocate
【原句呈现】
It feels like
allocating
adequate time for
each is just not practical.
【考点聚焦】
▲
allocate
意义的识别；
▲
相关短语；
▲
与
advocate
拼写形式上的
混淆。
【考题研读】
①
Water is limited and can
only be
_______
to those who
need most.
A. allocated
②
The
board of directors will have a large sum has been
_______ for buying new books for the
B.
left
C. arranged
D.
made
library.
A. provided
③
It’s a very emotional
issue. How can you _______ selling the ivory from
elephants?
A. allocate
B. postpone
C. abandon
D.
advocate
B.
searched
C.
allocated
D. advocated
【归纳拓展】
allocate
sth. for sth.
配给……作……
allocate sth. to
sb.
分配……给某人
allocate .
给某人分配……
allocate...for.
..
为……而分配；把……拨给
allocate sth.
among...
在……之间进行分配
词汇
-5. adequate
【原句呈现】
It feels like
allocating
adequate
time for
each is just not practical.
【考点聚焦】
▲
adequate
及其名词、形容词和反义词意义的识别；
▲
相关短语。
【考题研读】
①
Even given
_______
fuel, the current rate of
increase of energy consumption cannot continue
for much longer.
A. adequate
②
The
figures
released
by
the
local
government
showed
that
the
area
still
suffered
_______
teaching resources.
B. accurate
C. absent
D. confident
A.
unique
B.
essential
C.
natural
D.
inadequate
③
Bank
of China hopes to keep its capital
_______
around 12% for the next three
years without
any more calls on
investors.
A. accuracy
④
To their delight, their
newly-developed products were not _______ for the
demand as soon as
they went on the
market.
A. qualified
B. flexible
C. available
D.
adequate
B.
currency
C. adequacy
D. tendency
【归纳拓展】
adequate
adj.
足够的，合乎需要的，胜任的，令人满意的
→
adequacy
n.
充分，胜任，适当，满足，足够，充足→
adequately
adv.
足够地
be
adequate for
足够……的
be adequate
to
能胜任……
附录：
adequate/enough
辨析
adequate
表示符合一个客观要求或标准，兼有适当的意思，作定语
时只能放在名词前面。
enough
常用词，着重数量的足够，指足以使人感到心满意足。作形容词时它可以放在名词
前面或
后面，
或接不定式，还可用作副词修饰形容词或副词
(
其位置位于形容词或副词之后
)
和名词。
词汇
-6.
company/accompany
【原句呈现】
①
Then
families will be able to spend the maximum amount
of time enjoying each
other
’
s
company
and the minimum
amount of time doing housework.
②
She
was
accompanied
by an
experienced ski instructor and she learnt very
quickly.
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