-
2018
年江苏省高考英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
5
分）做题时，先
将答案标在试卷上。录音内
容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。第一节
（共
5
< br>小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小
题，从
题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒
钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例
：
How much is
the shirt? A.
£ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.
15.
答案是
C
。
1
．
（
1.00
分）
What will James do
tomorrow
？
A
．
Watch a TV
program
．
B
．
Give a talk
．
C
．
Write a report
．
<
/p>
2
．
（
1.00
分）
What can we say about the
woman
？
A
．
She's generous
．
B
．
She's curious
．
C
．
She's helpful
．
3
．
（
1.00<
/p>
分）
When does the train
leave
？
A
．
At
6
：
30
．
B
．
At
8
：
30
．
C
．
At
10
：
30
．
4
．
（
1.0
0
分）
How does the woman go to
work
？
A
．
By
car
．
B
．
On
foot
．
C
．
By
bike
．
5
．
（
1.00
分）
< br>What is the probable relationship between the speakers
？
A
．
Classmates
．
B
．
Teacher and
student
．
C
．
Doctor and
patient
．
第
1
页（共
56
页）
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
15
分）听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对
话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6
．
（
2.00
分）听第
6
段材料，回答下列各题．
（
1
）
< br>What does the woman regret
？
A
．
Giving up her
research
．
B
．
Dropping out of
college
．
C
．
Changing her
major
．
（
2
）
What is the woman
interested in studying now
？
A
．
Ecology
< br>．
B
．
Education
．
C
．
Chemistry
．
7
．
（
2.00
分）听第
7
段材料，回答下列各题．
（
1
）
< br>What is the man
？
A
．
A
hotel manager
．
B
．
A
tour guide
．
C
．
A
taxi driver
．
（
2
）
What is the man
doing for the woman
？
A
．
Looking for
some local foods
．
B
．
Showing her
around the seaside
．
C
．
Offering
information about a hotel
．
<
/p>
8
．
（
3.00
分）听第
8
段材料，回答下列各题．<
/p>
（
1
）
Where does the conversation probably take
place
？
A
．
In
an office
．
B
．
At
home
．
C
．
At
a restaurant
．
（
2
）
What will the
speakers do tomorrow
evening
？
A
．
Go
to a concert
．
第
2
页（共
56
页）
B
．
Visit a friend
．
C
．
Work extra hours
．
（
3
）
Who
is Alice going to call
？
A
．
Mike
．
B
．
Joan
．
C
．
Catherine
．
9
．
（
4.00
分）听第
9
段材料，回答下列各题．
（
1
）
Why
does the woman meet the man
？
A
．
To look at an
apartment
．
B
．
To deliver some
furniture
．
C
．
To have a meal
together
．
（
2
）
What does the woman
like about the carpet
？
A
．
Its
color
．
B
．
Its
design
．
C
．
Its
quality
．
（
3
）
What does the man say
about the kitchen
？
A
．
It's a good size
．
B
．
It's newly
painted
．
C
．
It's adequately
equipped
．
（
4
）
What will the woman
probably do next
？
A
．
Go
downtown
．
B
．
Talk with her
friend
．
C
．
Make payment
．
10
．
（
4.00<
/p>
分）听第
10
段材料，回答下列各题．<
/p>
（
1
）
Who
is the speaker probably talking
to
？
A
．
Movie
fans
．
B
．
News
reporters
．
C
．
College
students
．
（
2
）
When did the speaker
take English classes
？
第
3
页（共
56
页）
A
．
Before he left
his hometown
．
B
．
After he came
to America
．
C
．
When he was 15
years old
．
（
3
）
How
does the speaker feel about his
teacher
？
A
．
He's proud
．
B
．
He's sympathetic
．
C
．
He's grateful
．
（
4
）
What
does the speaker mainly talk
about
？
A
．
How education
shaped his life
．
B
．
How his
language skills improved
．
C
．
How he managed
his business well
．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节
，满分
15
分）第一节：单项填空（共
15
小
题；每小题
1
< br>分，满分
15
分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：
It
is
generally
considered unwise
to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
答案是
B
．
11
．
（
1.00<
/p>
分）
By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here
，
which
is
_______
we
arrived
．
（
）
A
．
where
B
．
when
C
．
why
D
．
how
12
．
（
1.00
分）
Kids shouldn't have access to
violent films because they might _______
the things they
see
．
（
）
A
．
indicate
B
．
investigate
C
．
imitate
D
．
innovate
13
．
（
1.00
分）
Self
﹣
driving is an area _______ China and the rest of
the world are on
the same starting
line
．
（
）
A
．
that
B
．
where
C
．
which
D
．
when
14
．
（
1.
00
分）
It's strange that he
_______ have taken the books without the owner's <
/p>
permission
．
（
）
A
．
would
B
．
should
C
．
could
D
．
might
第
4
页（共
56
页）
15
．
（
1.00
分）
Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which _______ a
clear road map and
timetable
．
（
）
A
．
calls for
B
．
calls on
C
．
calls off
D
．
calls
up
16
．
（
1.00
分）
Around
13
，
500 new jobs were created
during the period
，
_______
the expected number
of 12
，
000 held by market
analysts
．
（
）
A
．
having exceeded
B
．
to
exceed
C
．
exceeded
D
．
exceeding
17
．
（
1.
00
分）
There is a good social
life in the village
，
and I wish I _______ a second
chance to become more
involved
．
（
）
A
．
had
B
．
will
have
C
．
would have had
D
．
have
had
18
．
（
1.00
分）﹣
You know
what
？
I've got a
New Year concert ticket
．
﹣
Oh
，
_______ You're
kidding
．
（
）
A
．
so
what
？
B
．
go
ahead
．
C
．
come
on
．
D
．
what
for
？
19
．
（
1.00
分）
< br>_______ you can sleep well
，
you will
lose the ability to focus
，
plan
and stay motivated
after one or two
nights
．
（
）
A
．
Once
B
．
Unless
C
．
If
D
．
When
20
．
（
1.
00
分）
I was sent to the
village last month to see how the development plan
_______ in the past two
years
．
（
）
A
．
had been
carried out
B
．
would be
carried out
C
．
is being
carried out
D
．
has
been carried out
21
．
（
1.00
分）
Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be
e
﹣
mailing each
other
，
for we
_______ more convenient
electronic
communication
tools by then
．
（
）
A
．
have developed
B
．
had
developed
C
．
will have
developed
D
．
devel
oped
22
．
（
1.00
分）
Try to
understand what's actually happening instead of
acting on the
_______ you've
made
．
（
）
第
5
页（共
56
页）
A
．
assignment
B
．
association
C
．
acquisition
D
．
assumption
< br>
23
．
（
1.00
分）
China's
soft
power
grows
_______
the
increasing
appreciation
and
understanding of China
globally
．
（
）
A
．
in line with
B
．
in reply
to
C
．
in return for
D
．
in honour
of
24
．
（
1.00
分）
Despite
the poor service of the
hotel
，
the
manager is _______ to
invest in
sufficient training for his
staff
．
（
）
A
．
keen
B
．
reluctant
C
．
anxious
D
．
ready
25
．
（
1.00
分）﹣
What
happened
？
Your
boss seems to _______
．
﹣
Didn't you know his
secretary leaked the secret report to the
press
？（
）
A
．
be over the
moon
C
．
be all
ears
第二节：完形填空（共
1
小题；每小题
20
< br>分，满分
20
分）请认真阅读下面短
文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
26
．
（
20.00
分）
Raynor Winn and
her husband Moth became homeless due to their
wrong investment
．
Their savings had been
（
1
）
to
pay lawyers' fees
．
To
make
matters
worse
，
Moth
was
diagnose
d
（
诊
断
）<
/p>
with
a
（
2
）
disease
．
There was no
（
3
）
，
only pain
relief
．
Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out
，
they
decided
to
make
a
（
4
）
journey
，
as they caught sight of an old hikers'<
/p>
（徒步旅行者）
guide
．
This
was
a
long
journey
of
unaccustomed
hardship
and
（
5
）
recovery
．
When
leaving
home
，
Raynor
and
Moth
had
just
￡
320
in
the
bank
．
They planned to keep
the
（
6
）
low by living on boiled
noodles
，
with
the
（
7
）
hamburger shop
treat
．
Wild camping
is
（
8
）
in
England
．
To avoid
being caught
，
the
Winns
had to get their tent
up
（
9
）
and packed it away early in the
morning
．
The
Winns soon discovered that daily hiking
in their 50s is a lot
（
10
）
than they
第
6
页（共
56
页）
B
．
laugh his head
off
D
．
fly off the
handle
remember
it
was
in
their
20s
．
R
aynor
（
11
）
< br>
all
over
and
desired
a
bath
．
Moth
，
meanwhile
，
after an initial
（
12
）
，
found his symptoms
were
strangely
（
13
）
by their daily tiring
journey
．
（
14
）
，
the couple
found that their bodies turned for the
better
，
with
re
﹣
found strong
muscles that they thought had
（
15
）
forever
．
was fried and falling
out
，
nails
broken
，
clothes
（
16
）
to a
thread
，
but
we were
alive
．
During the
journey
，
Raynor
began a career as a nature
writer
．
She
writes
，
（
17
）
had taken every material
thing from me and left me torn
bare
，
an
empty page at the end of a
（<
/p>
n
）
（
18
）
written book
．
It had also given me
a
（
19
）
，
either to leave
that page
（
20
）
or to keep writing the
story with hope
．
I chose
hope
．
（
1
）
A
．
drawn
up
（
2
）
A
．
mild
（
3
）
A
．
cure
（
4
）
A
．
business
（
5
）
A
．
expected
（
6
）
A
．
budget
（
7
）
A
．
frequent
B
．
used up
B
．
common
B
．
luck
B
．
walking
B
．
frightening
B
．
revenue
B
．
occasional
C
．
backed up
C
．
preventable
C
．
care
C
．
bus
C
．
disappointing
C
．
compensation
C
．
abundant
C
．
attractive
C
．
late
C
．
cheaper
C
．
ached
C
．
excitement
C
．
reduced
C
．
Temporarily
C
．
wounded
C
．
worn
D
．
kept up
D
．
serious
D
．
promise
D
．
rail
D
．
surprising
D
．
allowance
D
．
constant
D
．
illegal
D
．
slowly
D
．
funnier
D
．
trembled
D
．
research
D
．
increased
D
．
Consequently
D
．
lost
D
．
ironed
（
8
）
A
．
unpopular
B
．
lawful
（
9
）
A
．
soon
（
10
）
A
．
harder
（
11
）
A
．
rolled
（
12
）
A
．
< br>
struggle
B
．
early
B
．
easier
B
．
bled
B
．
progress
（
13
）
A
．
< br>
developed
B
．
controlled
（
14
）
A
．
Initially
（
15
）
A
．<
/p>
gained
（
16
）
A
．
sewn
B
．
Eventually
B
．
kept
B
．
washed
第
7
页（共
56
页）
（
17
）
A
．
Doctors
（
18
）
A
．
well
（
19
）
A
．
choice
（
20
）
A
．
loose
B
．
Hiking
B
．
partly
B
．
reward
B
．
full
C
．
Lawyers
C
．
neatly
C
．
promise
C
．
blank
D
．
Homelessness
D
．
originally
D
．
break
D
．
missing
第三部分：
阅读理解（共
15
小题；
每小题
2
分，
满分
30
分）请认真阅读
下列短文，
从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，
并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27
．
（
4.00
分）
A
The Metropolitan Museum of
Art
1000 Fifth
Avenue New York
，
NY 10028
211
﹣
535
﹣
7710 w
ww
．
metmuseum
．
org
Entrances
Fifth
Avenue at 82nd Street
Hours
Open 7 days
a week
．
Sunday
﹣
Thursday 1
0
：
00
﹣
1
7
：
30
Friday and Saturday 10
：
00
﹣
21
：
00
Closed Thanksgiving
Day
，
December
25
，
January
1
，
and the first Monday in
May
Admission
﹩
25.00 recommended for
adults
，
﹩
12.00 recommended for
students
，
includes
the Main Building
and The
Cloisters
（
回廊）
on
the same day
；
free for children under
12
with an adult
．
Free with Admission
All special
exhibitions
，
as well as films
，
lectures
，
guided tours
，
concerts
，
gallery
talks
，
and family/children's programs are free
with admission
．
Ask about today's activities at the
Great Hall Information Desk
．
The Cloisters Museum and
Gardens
第
8
页（共
56
页）
The Cloisters
museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan
Museum of Art
devoted to the art and
architecture of Europe in the Middle
Ages
．
The
extensive
collection consists of
masterworks in sculpture
，
colored glass
，
and precious objects
from
Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th
century
．
Hours
：
Open 7 days a
week
．
March
﹣
October 10<
/p>
：
00
﹣
17<
/p>
：
15
November
﹣
February
10
：
00
﹣
16
：
45
Closed Thanksgiving
Day
，
December
25
，
and January
1
．
（
1
）
How
much may they pay if an 11
﹣
y
ear
﹣
old girl and her working
parents visit
the
museum
？
A
．
﹩
12
．
B
．
﹩
37
．
C
．
﹩
50
．
D
．
﹩
62
．
（
2
）
The
attraction
of
the
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
lies
in
the
fact
that
．
A
．
it opens all
the year round
B
．
its
collections date from the Middle Ages
C
．
it has a modern
European
﹣
style
garden
D
．
it sells
excellent European glass collections
第
9
页（共
56
页）
28
．
（
6.00
分）
B
In the
1760s
，
Mathurin
Roze opened a series of shops that
boasted
（享有）
a
special meat soup called
consommé
．
Although the main attraction was the
soup
，
Roze's
chain shops also set a new standard for dining
out
，
which helped
to establish
Roze as the inventor of
the modern restaurant
．
Today
，
scholars
have
generated
large
amounts
of
instructive
research
about
restaurants
．
Take visual hints that influence what
we eat
：
diners
served themselves
about
20
percent
more
pasta
（意大利面食）
when
their
plates
matched
their
food
．
When a
dark
﹣
colored cake was served
on a black plate rather than a white
one
，
customers recognized it as sweeter and
more tasty
．
Lighting matters
，
too
．
When Berlin restaurant customers ate in
darkness
，
they
couldn't tell how much they'd
had
：
those given
extra
﹣
large shares ate more
than everyone
else
，
but were
none the wiser
﹣
they didn't
feel fuller
，
and
they
were just as ready for
dessert
．
Time is money
，
but that principle means different
things for different types of
restaurants
．
Unlike fast
﹣
food
places
．
fine
dining shops prefer customers to stay
longer and spend
．
One way to encourage customers to stay
and order that extra
round
：
put on some
Mozart
（莫扎特）
．
When
classical
，
rather
than pop
，
music
was playing
，
diners spent
more
．
Fast music
hurried diners out
．
< br>第
10
页（共
56
页）
Particular scents also have an
effect
：
diners
who got the scent of lavender
（薰
< br>衣草）
stayed longer and spent more than
those who smelled lemon
，
or no scent
．
Meanwhile
，
things
that
you
might
expect
to
discourage
spending
﹣
tables
，
crowding
．
high
prices
﹣
don't
necessarily
．
Diners at bad
tables
﹣
next to the
kitchen
door
，
say
﹣
spent
nearly
as
much
as
others
but
soon
fled
．
It
can
be
concluded that restaurant keepers need
not
，
．
As for crowds
，
a Hong Kong study found that they
increased
a
restaurant's
reputation
，
suggesting
great
food
at
fair
prices
．
And
doubling a buffet's
price led customers to say that its pizza was 11
percent tastier
．
（
1
）
The
underlined phrase
that the customers
were
．
A
．
not
aware of eating more than usual
B
．
not
willing to share food with others
C
．
not
conscious of the food quality
D
．
not
fond of the food provided
（
2
）
How
could a fine dining shop make more
profit
？
A
．
playing classical
music
．
B
．
Introducing lemon
scent
．
C
．
Making the light
brighter
．
D
．
Using plates of larger
size
．
（
3
）
What does the last
paragraph talk about
？
A
．
Tips to attract more
customers
．
B
．
Problems restaurants are faced
with
．
C
．
Ways to improve restaurants'
reputation
．
D
．
Common misunderstandings about
restaurants
．
29
．
（
8.00
分）
C
第
11
页（共
56
页）
If you want to disturb the car
industry
，
you'd
better have a few billion
dollars
：
Mom
﹣
and
﹣
pop
carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car
companies
．
But in
agriculture
，
small farmers can get the best of the
major players
．
By
connecting
directly
with
customers
，
and by responding quickly
to
changes
in the
markets
as
well
as in the ecosystems
（
生态系统）
，
small farmers can
keep one step ahead of the
big
guys
．
As the
co
﹣
founder of the National
Young Farmers Coalition
（
NYFC
，
美
国青年农会）
and
a
family
farmer
myself
，
I
have
a
front
﹣
row
seat
to
the
innovations among small farmers that
are transforming the
industry
．
For
example
，
take the
Quick Cut Greens Harvester
，
a tool developed just a
couple of years ago by a young
farmer
，
Jonathan
Dysinger
，
in
Tennessee
，
with a
small
loan
from
a
local
Slow
Money
group
．
It
enables
small
﹣
scale
farmers
to
harvest
175
pounds
of
green
vegetables
per
hour
﹣
a
huge
improvement
over
harvesting
just
a
few
dozen
pounds
by
hand
﹣
suddenly
making
it
possible
for
the
little guys to compete with large farms
of California
．
Before the tool came
out
，
small
farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered
by California farms
．
But
now
，
with the combination of a better price
point and a generally fresher
product
，
they can
stay in business
．
The
sustainable
success
of
small
farmers
，
though
，
won't
happen
without
fundamental
changes
to
the
industry
．
One
crucial
factor
is
secure
access
to
land
．
Competition from investors
，<
/p>
developers
，
and established large farmers makes
owning one's own land unattainable for
many new farmers
．
From 2004
to 2013
，
agricultural land values
doubled
，
and they
continue to rise in many
regions
．
Another challenge for more than a
million of the most qualified farm workers
and
managers
is
a
non
﹣
existent
path
to
citizenship
﹣
the
greatest
barrier
to
building a farm of their
own
．
With farmers
over the age of 65
outnumbering
（多于）
farmers
younger
than
35
by
six
to
one
，
and
with
two
﹣
thirds
of
the
nation's
farmland
in
need
of
a
new
farmer
，
we
must
clear
the
path
for
talented
people
willing to grow the nation's
food
．
There are solutions that could light a
path toward a more sustainable and fair
第
12
页（共
56
< br>页）
farm economy
，
but
farmers can't clumsily put them together before
us
．
We at the
NYFC need broad support as we urge
Congress to increase farmland
conservation
，
as
we
push
for
immigration
reform
，
and
as
we
seek
policies that
will ensure the
success
of
a
diverse
and
ambitious
next
generation
of
farmers
from
all
backgrounds
．
With a new farm bill to be debated in
Congress
，
consumers must
take a stand
with young farmers
．
（
1
）
The
author
mentions
car
industry
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage
to
introduce
．
A
．
the
progress made in car industry
B
．
a
special feature of agriculture
C
．
a
trend of development in agriculture
D
．
the
importance of investing in car industry
（
2
）
Wha
t does the author want to illustrate with the
example in paragraph 2
？
A
．
Loans to small local farmers are
necessary
．
B
．
Technology is vital for agricultural
development
．
C
．
Competition between small and big farms
is fierce
．
D
．
Small farmers may gain some advantages
over big ones
．
（<
/p>
3
）
What is the
difficulty for those new
famers
？
A
．
To
gain more financial aid
．
B
．
To
hire good farm managers
．
C
．
To
have farms of their own
．
D
．
To
win old farmers' support
．
（
4
）
What
should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair
farm economy
？
A
．
Seek support beyond
NYFC
．
B
．
Expand farmland
conservation
．
C
．
Become members of
NYFC
．
D
．
Invest more to improve
technology
．
30
．
（
12.00
分）
D
第
13
页（共
56
页
）
Children
as
young
as
ten
are
becoming
dependent
on
social
media
for
their
sense
of self
﹣
worth
，
a major study
warned
．
It
found many youngsters
（少年）
now
measure their status by how much public
approval they get
online
，
often
through
．
Some
change their behavior in real
life to
improve their image on the
web
．
The
report
into
youngsters
aged
from
8
to
12
was
carried
out
by
Children's
Commissioner
（专员）
Anne
Longfield
．
She
said social media firms were exposing
children to major emotional
risks
，
with some youngsters
starting secondary school
ill
﹣
equipped to cope with
the tremendous pressure they faced
online
．
Some
social
apps
were
popular
among
the
children
even
though
they
supposedly require users to be at least
13
．
The youngsters admitted
planning trips
around potential
photo
﹣
opportunities and then
messaging friends
﹣
and
friends of
friends
﹣
to demand
．
The report
found that youngsters felt their friendships could
be at risk if they did
not respond to
social media posts quickly
，
and around the
clock
．
Children
aged
8
to
10
were
to
feel
happy
when
others
liked
their
posts
．
However
，
those in
the 10 to 12 age group were
people like
their posts
，
suggesting a
the older they
become
．
Miss Longfield warned that a generation
of children risked growing up
about
their appearance and image as a result of the
unrealistic lifestyles they follow
on
platforms
，
and
increasingly
anxious
about
switching
off
due
to
the
constant
demands of social
media
．
She
said
：
games when they are in
primary school
．
But what starts as fun usage of apps
turns
into tremendous pressure in real
social media interaction at secondary
school
．
As their world
expanded
．
she
said
，
children compared
themselves to others
online in a way
that was
﹣
identity
，
in terms
第
14
页（共
56
页）<
/p>
of
their confidence
，
but also in terms of their ability to
develop themselves
．
Miss Longfield
added
：
﹣
if you go
offline
，
will you
miss something
，
will you miss
out
，
will you
show that you don't care about
those
people you are following
，
all
of those come together in a huge way at
once
．
，
very
difficult to cope with emotionally
．
Commissioner for England's
study
﹣
Life in
Likes
﹣
found that children as
young as 8
were using social media
platforms largely for play
．
However
，
the
research
﹣
involving eight
groups of 32 children aged 8 to
12
﹣
suggested
that
as
they
headed
toward
their
teens
，
they
became
increasingly
anxious
online
．
By
the time they started secondary
school
﹣
at age
11
﹣
children were already
far more aware of their image online
and felt under huge pressure to ensure their
posts were
popular
，
the
report found
．
However
，
they still did not know how to cope
with mean
﹣
spirited
jokes
，
or
the
sense
of
incompetence
they
might
feel
if
they
compared
themselves
to
celebrities
（名人）
or
more brilliant friends
online
．
The
report said they also faced
pressure
to
respond
to
messages
at
all
hours
of
the
day
﹣
especially
at
secondary
school when more youngsters have mobile
phones
．
The
Children's
Commissioner
said
schools
and
parents
must
now
do
more
to
prepare children for the emotional
minefield
（雷区）
they faced
online
．
And she
said
social media companies must also
．
They should
either
monitor their websites better so
that children do not sign up too
early
，
or they
should adjust their
websites to the needs of younger
users
．
Javed
Khan
，
of
children's
charity
Bamardo's
，
said
：
vital
that
new
compulsory
age
﹣
appropriate
relationship
and
sex
education
lessons
in
England
should help equip
children to deal with the growing demands of
social media
．
also
hugely
important
for
parents
to
know
which
apps
their
children
are
using
．
第
15
页（
共
56
页）
（
1
）
Why
did some secondary school students feel too much
pressure
？
A
．
They were not provided with adequate
equipment
．
B
．
They were not well prepared for
emotional risks
．
C
．
They were required to give quick
responses
．
D
．
They were prevented from using mobile
phones
．
（
< br>2
）
Some social app
companies were to blame because
．
A
．
they didn't adequately check their
users' registration
B
．
they organized photo trips to attract
more youngsters
C
．
they encouraged youngsters to post more
photos
D
．
they didn't stop youngsters from
staying up late
（
3
）
Children's comparing
themselves to others online may lead to
．
A
．
less friendliness to each
other
B
．
lower
self
﹣
identity and
confidence
C
．
an
increase in online cheating
D
．
a
stronger desire to stay online
< br>（
4
）
According
to
Life
in
Likes
，
as
children
grew
，
they became
more
anxious
to
．
A
．
circulate their posts
quickly
B
．
know the qualities of their
posts
C
．
use
mobile phones for play
D
．
get
more public approval
（
5
）
What should parents
do to solve the problem
？
A
．
Communicate more with secondary
schools
．
B
．
Urge media companies to create safer
apps
．
C
．
Keep track of children's use of social
media
．
D
．
Forbid their children from visiting the
web
．
（
6
）
What does the passage
mainly talk about
？
A
．
The influence of social media on
children
．
B
．
The
importance of social media to
children
．
第
16
页（共
56
页）
C
．
The
problem in building a healthy
relationship
．
D
．
The
measure to reduce risks from social
media
．
第四部分：任务型阅读（共
1
小题；每小题
10
分，满分
< br>10
分）请认真阅读下
面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后
表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注
意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上
。每个空格只填一个单词。
31
．<
/p>
（
10.00
分）
How Arts Promote Our
Economy
When
most
people
think
of
the
arts
，
they
imagine
the
end
product
，
the
beautiful
painting
，
a
wonderful
piece
of
music
，
or
an
award
﹣
winning
performance
in
the
theater
．
But
arts
groups
bring
broader
value
to
our
communities
．
The
economic
impact
of
the
arts
is
often
overlooked
and
badly
judged
．
The arts create jobs that help develop
the economy
．
Any
given performance
takes a tour bus full
of artists
，
technical
experts
，
managers
，
musicians
，
or writers
to
create
an
appealing
piece
of
art
．
These
people
earn
a
living
wage
for
their
professional knowledge and
skills
．
Another group of folks is needed to
help market the event
．
will
come
．
Painters
，
digital media
experts
，
photographers
，
booking
agents
and
promoters
are
hired
to
sell
tickets
and
promote
the
event
．
According
to
the
Dallas
Area
Cultural
Advocacy
Coalition
，
arts
agencies
employ more than
10
，
000 people as
full
﹣
or
part
﹣
time employees or
independent
contractors
．
A successful arts neighborhoods creates
a ripple
effect
（连锁反应）
throughout
a community
．
In 2005
，
when the Bishop Arts Theatre was
donated to our town
，
the
location
was
considered
a
poor
area
of
town
．
After
investing
more
than
﹩
1
million in reconstructing the
building
，
we
began producing a full season of
theater
performances
，
jazz
concerts
，
and
year
﹣
round
arts
education
programs
in
2008
．
Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live
outside of the Dallas city limits and drive
第
17
页（共
56
页）
or fly in to enjoy an evening in the
Bishop Arts District
．
No doubt the theater has contributed to
the area's development and economic
growth
．
Today
，
there are
galleries
，
studios
，
restaurants and newly built work
spaces
where
neighbors
share
experiences
，
where
there
is
renewed
life
and
energy
．
In this way
，
arts and culture also serve as a public
good
．
Teco Theatrical Productions
Inc
．
made use of
Bloomberg's investment of
﹩
35
，
000 to get nearly
﹩
400
，
000 in
public and private sector support during the
two
﹣
year
period
．
Further
，
Dallas arts and
arts
﹣
based businesses
produce
﹩
298 for
every dollar the city spends on arts
programming and facilities
．
In Philadelphia
，
a
metro
area
smaller
than
Dallas
，
the
arts
have
an
economic
impact
of
almost
﹩
3
million and support
44
，
000
jobs
，
80 percent
of which actually lie outside the arts
industry
，
including
accountants
，
marketers
，
construction
workers
，
hotel
managers
，
printers
，
and other kinds of art
workers
．
The
arts
are
efficient
economic
drivers
and
when
they
are
supported
，
the
entire
small
﹣
business community
benefits
．
It
is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a
profit
．
But in
order to stay in
business
，
arts groups must produce
returns
．
If you
are a student studying the
arts
，
chances
are
you
have
been
ill
﹣
advised
to
have
a
plan
B
．
But
those
who
truly
understand the economic impact and can
work to change the patterns can create a
wide range of career
possibilities
．
Arts as an
economic driver
Our
communities
（
1
）
from
arts
in
terms
of
economy
．
（
2
）
of arts'
Arts
activity demands a
（
n
< br>）
（
3
）
effort
．
It involves
promoting our
economy
creation
，
performance
，
and
（
4
）
．
◆
Artists make a living
through their creative work
．
◆
Others get paid by
marketing the event
．
Arts have a gradually spreading
（
5
）
．
They could
help
promote
other
industries
whether
they
lie
inside
or
第
18
页（共
56
页）
outside arts
．
◆
Besides
tickets
，
some
jazz
lovers
will
pay
their
（
6
）
to and from the
events
．
◆
Arts
contribute
to
cultural
development
when
people
gather
together to
share their
experience
and
renew
their
energy
．
Investment
in
arts
could
produce
potential
（
7
）
economic
results
．
◆
TeCo used a
﹩
35
，
000 art investment
to attract an overall
support of
﹩
400
，
000
．
◆
In
Dallas
，
one
dollar invested in arts could harvest and
extraordinary return of nearly
﹩
300
．
◆
In Philadelphia the arts
have created about 35
，
000
job
opportunities for workers
（
8
）
arts
industry
．
Art
students making a
With these
（
9
）
in
mind
，
art
students need not
good
living
worry
about
their
career
and
have <
/p>
a
（
n
）
（
10
）
plan
．
第五部分：
书面表达（满分
25
分）
32
．
（
25.00
分）请阅读下面文字，并
按照要求用英语写一篇
150
词左右的文章．
Li
Jiang
6
July
，
Sunny
Our
family will go on a trip next month and need a
suitcase
．
Two
days ago
，
Mom asked me to find relevant
information on the internet
．
But the
information I got
was rich and varied
，
or even
contradictory
．
Confused
，
I simply
based my decision
on the ratings
．
Within five
minutes
，
we
ordered the one we
were satisfied
with
．
This
afternoon
，
Mom
received the case and told me she liked
it very much
．
Su
第
1
9
页（共
56
页）
Hua
6
July
，
Sunny
This
morning
，
our
family
went
out
，
hanging
round
in
the
downtown
area
．
We
found
a
rating
of
the
Top
Ten
Restaurants
，
and
went
into
one
of
them
．
We spent quite a lot of
money
，
but were
not happy
．
Mom
complained a
lot
，
and said that despite its high
ratings
，
the food
was not to our taste
．
I was
puzzled
．
Should I believe in these
ratings
，
or
should I not
？
【写作内容】
1
．
用约<
/p>
30
个词概括上述利用排名（
ratin
gs
）进行消费的现象；
2
．
谈谈你
如何看待消费排名，然后用
2
﹣
3
个理由或论据支撑你的看法．
【写作要求】
1
．
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2
．
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3
．
不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
第
20
页（共
56
页）
2018
年江苏省高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
5
分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音
内
容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
< br>题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你
都有
10
秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is
the shirt? A. £ 19.
15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.
15.
答案是
C
。
1
．
（
1.00
分）
What will James do
tomorrow
？
A
．
Watch a TV
program
．
B
．
Give a talk
．
C
．
Write a report
．
【分析】
略
【解答】
B
【点评】
略
2
．
（
1.00
分）
What can we
say about the woman
？
A
．
She's generous
．
B
．
She's curious
．
C
．
She's helpful
．
【分析】
略
【解答】
C
【点评】
略
3
．
（
1.00
分）
When does the
train leave
？
A
．
At
6
：
30
．
B
．
At
8
：
30
．
第
21
页（共
56
页）
C
．
At
10
：
30
．
【分析】
略
【解答】
C
【点评】
略
4
．
（
1.00
分）
How does the
woman go to work
？
A
．
By
car
．
B
．
On
foot
．
C
．
By
bike
．
【分析】
略
【解答】
B
【点评】
略
5
．
（
1.00
分）
What is the
probable relationship between the
speakers
？
A
．
Classmates
．
B
．
Teacher and
student
．
C
．
Doctor and
patient
．
【分析】
略
【解答】
A
【点评】
略
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
15
分）听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对
话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6
．
（
2.00
分）听第
6
段材料，回答下列各题．
（
1
）
< br>What does the woman regret
？
A
．
Giving up her
research
．
B
．
Dropping out of
college
．
第
22
页（共
56
页）
C
．
Changing her
major
．
（
2
）
What is the woman
interested in studying now
？
A
．
Ecology
< br>．
B
．
Education
．
C
．
Chemistry
．
【分析】
略
【解答】
BA
【点评】
略
7
．
（
2.00
分）听第
7
段材料，回答下列各题．
（
1
）
What is the
man
？
A
．
A
hotel manager
．
B
．
A
tour guide
．
C
．
A
taxi driver
．
（
2
）
What is the man
doing for the woman
？
A
．
Looking for
some local foods
．
B
．
Showing her
around the seaside
．
C
．
Offering
information about a hotel
．
【分析】
略
【解答】
BC
【点评】
略
8
．
（
3.00
分）听第
8
段材料，回答下列各题．
（
1
）
Where does the conversation
probably take place
？
A
．
In
an office
．
B
．
At
home
．
C
．
At
a restaurant
．
（
2
）
What will the
speakers do tomorrow
evening
？
A
．
Go
to a concert
．
第
23
页（共
56
页
）
B
．
Visit a friend
．
C
．
Work extra hours
．
（
3
）
Who
is Alice going to call
？
A
．
Mike
．
B
．
Joan
．
C
．
Catherine
．
【分析】
略
【解答】
CAB
【点评】
略
9
．
（
4.00
分）听第
9
段材料，回答下列各题．
（
1
）
Why
does the woman meet the man
？
A
．
To look at an
apartment
．
B
．
To deliver some
furniture
．
C
．
To have a meal
together
．
（
2
）
What does the woman
like about the carpet
？
A
．
Its
color
．
B
．
Its
design
．
C
．
Its
quality
．
（
3
）
What does the man say
about the kitchen
？
A
．
It's a good size
．
B
．
It's newly
painted
．
C
．
It's adequately
equipped
．
（
4
）
What will the woman
probably do next
？
A
．
Go
downtown
．
B
．
Talk with her
friend
．
C
．
Make payment
．
【分析】
略
【解答】
AACB
< br>第
24
页（共
56
页）
【点评】
略
10
．
（<
/p>
4.00
分）听第
10
< br>段材料，回答下列各题．
（
1
）
Who
is the speaker probably talking
to
？
A
．
Movie
fans
．
B
．
News
reporters
．
C
．
College
students
．
（
2
）
When did the speaker
take English classes
？
A
．
Before he left
his hometown
．
B
．
After he came
to America
．
C
．
When he was 15
years old
．
（
3
）
How
does the speaker feel about his
teacher
？
A
．
He's proud
．
B
．
He's sympathetic
．
C
．
He's grateful
．
（
4
）
What
does the speaker mainly talk
about
？
A
．
How education
shaped his life
．
B
．
How his
language skills improved
．
C
．
How he managed
his business well
．
【分析】
略
【解答】
CBCA
【点评】
略
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
15
分）第一节：单项填空（共
15
小
题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的
A<
/p>
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。例：
It
is
generally
considered unwise
to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
答案是
B
．
11
．
（
1.00<
/p>
分）
By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here
，
which
is
_______
we
第
25
页（共
56
页）
arrived
< br>．
（
）
A
．
where
B
．
when
C
．
why
D
．
how
【分析】
乘船是我们到达那里的唯一方法，这就是我们如何到达这里的．
【解答】
分析句子的结构可知，
is
后面为一个句子，
是表语从句，
结合句意可知，
应该是强调的到达的方式．所以用
how
来引导．
where
表示地点，
when
表示时
间，而
w
hy
表示原因，均不符合句子的语境．
故选：
D
．
【点评】
本句是一个名词性从句，
解题
时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，
然
后根据不同从句的解题
技巧选出不正确的答案．
同位语从句属于名词性从句中的
一种，
也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，
引导名词性从句的
连接词选
择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．
12
．
（
1.00
分）<
/p>
Kids shouldn't have access to violent
films because they might _______
the
things they see
．
（
）
A
．
indicate
B
．
investigate
C
．
imitate
D
．
innovate
【分析】
孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能模仿他们看到的
东西．
【解答】
考查动词词义辨析．
indicate
表明，
指示；
象征，
暗示；
investigate
调查；
审查；
imitate
模仿，效仿；仿造，伪造；
innovate
改革，创
新．句意：孩子们不
应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能模仿他们看到的东西．
故选：
C
．
【点评】
本题考查动词词义辨析．
在熟
知词义的基础上，
再联系句子所表达的含
义，从而选出正确的答
案．
1
3
．
（
1.00
分）
Self
﹣
driving
is an area _______ China and the rest of the world
are on
the same starting
line
．
（
）
A
．
that
B
．
where
C
．
which
D
．
when
【分析】
自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其它国家在同样起点的领
域．
【解答】
考查限制性定语从句．
本题先行词为
area
，后面句子完整，故选用关系
副词
where
（此处
a
rea
为抽象地点概念）
．
以下名词也
经常被视作抽象地点
case/
第
2
6
页（共
56
页）
point/
activity/ game/ job/ race/ situation/ condition/
family/ system/ letter
等．
故选：
B
．
【点评】
考查定语从句，
要搞清楚句子
成分，
找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词
之间的逻辑关系，
把主句与从句分别翻译出来，
然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起
来．引导定语从句的关系代词有
who
，
whom
，
whose
，
which
，
that
等和关
系副词
where<
/p>
，
when
，
why
等，
关系代词和关系副词在定
语从句中担任句子成
分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来
连接从句；
如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．
14
．<
/p>
（
1.00
分）
It's strange that he _______ have taken the books
without the owner's
permission
．
（
）
A
．
would
B
．
should
C
．
could
D
．
might
【分析】
真奇怪，没有主人的允许，他竟然把书拿走了．
【解答】
考查情态动词．
woul
d
将，将会；愿意；
should
应该；应当；竟然；
could
能；<
/p>
会；
可能；
might
< br>也许；
有可能会；
或许
（是）<
/p>
；
可能
（是）
．
在
It is demanded
/
necessary / a pity
+
that…
等结构的主语从句，谓语动词用
shoul
d
加动词原形，
should
可省
略．情态动词
should
表示说话人对某一动作或状态的表示
惊讶的态
度．句意：真奇怪，没有主人的允许，他竟然把书拿走了．
故选：
B
．
【点评】
本题考查情态动词的用法．
情
态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态
度，
所以在做题时应该
把握好说话人的情感态度．
另外还要掌握一些情态动词的
特殊意
义和用法．如：
must
表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，
意为
偏要，硬<
/p>
要
．
shoul
d
表示惊讶，意思为
竟然
．
would
+
动词原形，表示过去的习惯或某
种倾向，意为
过去常常
．
sha
ll
用于第二人称和第三人称，表示命令、警告、允
诺、威胁、
规定等．
15
．
（
1.00
< br>分）
Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which _______ a
clear road map and
timetable
．
（
）
第
27<
/p>
页（共
56
页）
A
．
calls for
B
．
calls on
C
．
calls off
D
．
calls
up
【分析】
发展长江经济带是一项
系统工程，它需要一份清晰的线路图和时间表．
【解答】
考查动词短语．
call
for
需要；
call
on
拜访（某人）
；
call
off
取消；
call up
给
…
打电话．根据句意，
A
项正确．
故选：
A
．
【点评】
考查动词短语词义辨析．
弄清
楚各个动词短语的词义，
准确地翻译句子
及备选答案，然后选择
最符合题意的选项．
16
．
（
1.00
分）
Around
13
，
500 new jobs were created
during the period
，
_______
the expected number
of 12
，
000 held by market
analysts
．
（
）
A
．
having exceeded
B
．
to
exceed
C
．
exceeded
D
．
exceeding
【分析】
在此期间创造了大约
1350
0
份就业岗位，
超过了市场分析师预计的
12000
份的数目．
【解答】<
/p>
考查现在分词．分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词
were
created
，使用此
空填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是
Around 13
，
500 new
jobs
，与
exceed
之间是主
动
关系，表示
超过
，
exceed
与
were created
动作是同时发生，用现在分词作结果
状语，表示
自然而然的结果
．
故选：
D
．
【点评】
本题考查非谓语动词用法．
做
这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非
谓语，
如果是分词做状
语的时候，
看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，
就使用现在
分词的形式；
如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．
不定式表示动作未
发生作目的状语．
17
．<
/p>
（
1.00
分）
There is a good social life in the
village
，
and I
wish I _______ a second
chance to
become more
involved
．
（
）
A
．
had
B
．
will
have
C
．
would have had
D
．
have
had
【分析】
村里有一个很好的社
交生活，我希望我有第二次机会更多地参与其中．
第
28
页（共
56
页）<
/p>