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高考英语全国卷完形填空
Joe Simpson and
Simon Yates were the first people to climb the
West Face of the Siula Grande in
the
Andes
mountains.
They
reached
the
top
1_,
but
on
their
way
back
conditions
were
very
2
. Joe fell and broke his
leg. They both knew that if Simon
3
alone, he would probably
get
back
4
. But
Simon decided to risk his
5
and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a
rope(
绳
).
As they
6
down, the weather got worse. Then
another
7
occurred. They
couldn't
see or hear each other and,
8
,
Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a
precipice(
峭壁
). It
was
9
for Joe to climb back or for Simon to
pull him up. Joe's
10
was pulling
Simon
slowly towards the precipice.
11, after more than an hour
in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had
to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe
13
into a large
crevasse(
裂缝
) in the ice
below. He had
no food or water and he
was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he
14
to get out of
the
crevasse and started to
15
towards their camp, nearly ten
kilometers
16_.
Simon had
17
the camp at the
foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be
18 ,
but he didn't want to leave
19_. Three days later, in
the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice.
He couldn't
20
it. Joe was there, a few
meters from their tent, still alive.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
A.
hurriedly
A.
difficult
A.
climbed
A.
unwillingly
A.
fortune
A.
lay
A.
damage
A.
by
mistake
A.
unnecessary
A.
height
A.
Finally
A.
stand
back
B.
carefully
B.
similar
B.
worked
B.
safely
B.
time
B.
settled
B.
storm
B.
by
chance
B.
practical
B.
weight
B.
Patiently
B.
take a
rest
C.
successfully
C.
special
C.
rested
C.
slowly
C.
health
C.
went
C.
change
C.
by
choice
C.
important
C.
strength
C.
Surely
C.
make a
decision
D.
early
D.
normal
D.
continued
D.
regretfully
D.
life
D.
looked
D.
trouble
D.
by
luck
D.
impossible
D.
equipment
D.
Quickly
D.
hold
on
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13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
A.
jumped
A.
managed
A.
run
A.
around
A.
headed
for
A.
dead
B.
fell
B.
planned
B.
skate
B.
away
B.
travelled
B.
hurt
C.
escaped
C.
waited
C.
move
C.
above
C.
left
for
C.
weak
D.
backed
D.
hoped
D.
march
D.
along
D.
returned
to
D.
late
19.
A.
20.
A.
secretly
B.
tiredly
C.
immediately
find
B.
believe
C.
make
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，期待您的好评与关注！
D.
anxiously
D.
accept
1.
C.
根据文章第一句话中的“
the first
people to climb
…”可知，他们肯定成功到达了山顶，
故选
C
。
hurriedly
匆忙地；
carefully
小心翼翼
地。
2.
A.
根据空格后面的
“
Joe
fell and broke his leg
”
可知，
当时情况很艰难，
故答案选
A
。
similar
相似的；
special
特殊的；
normal
正常的。
3.
D.
分析语境，
Joe
受伤了，如果
Simon
一个人走的话，肯定是能够安全回去的；
clim
b
是
爬，根据文章，这个时候应该是下山，所以不选；
work
和
rest
意
思不对，故答案选
D
。
4. B.
分析语境，
Simon
没有受伤，如果他一个人走，肯定是可以安全回去的，故答案选
B<
/p>
。
unwillingly
不情愿地；<
/p>
slowly
缓慢地；
regretfu
lly
后悔地。
5.
D.
根据空格后“
and try to lower Joe
down
”可知，
Simon
并没有放
弃，而是冒着生命危险
去帮助
Simon
，
risk his life
，冒着生命危险，故答案选<
/p>
D
。
6. C
.
根据前面可知，
他们正在下山，
go
down
下山，
所以答案选
C
。
lie down
躺下；
settle
down
定居；
look
down
俯视。
7.
D.
分析语境，空格前的
another
意思是“另一个”，前面讲的是
Joe
腿受伤了，
这是一个
问题，所以
another
后
面应该也是问题，所以答案选
D
。或者根据空格后面的内容“他
们看
不见彼此也听不见彼此”可知，另一个麻烦出现了。
dam
age
损害；
storm
风暴。
8. A.
分析语境可知，因为天气状况较
差，两人互相之间看不见，
Simon
在用绳子下降
Joe
的
过程中误将
J
oe
降到了峭壁下，
因此答案选
A<
/p>
。
by mistake
错误地；
by chance
偶然；
by
choice
自愿；
by
luck
侥幸。
9. D.
分析语境，在那种恶劣的情况下，想要把
Joe
从悬崖边上拉回来几乎是不可能的，所以
答案选
D
。
unnecessary
不必要的；
practical
实用的；
important<
/p>
重要的。
10. B.
分析语境，此时
Joe
挂在悬崖边上，他的重量将
Simon
慢慢地拉向悬崖，故答案选
B<
/p>
。
height
高度；
< br>strength
力量；
equipment
装备。
11. A.
分
析语境，
根据空格后
“经过一个多小时的努力”
，
最后，
Simon
得做出决
定了，
finally
最后，故答案选
A
。
patiently
耐心地；
surely
肯定地；
quickly
快速地。
12. C.
< br>分析语境，
Simon
最后得做出决定了，
make a decision
做决定，
故答案选
C
。
stand
back
退后；
take a
rest
休息；
hold
on
坚持。
13. B.
根据空格前面内容，
Simon
含着泪切断了绳子
，
Joe
就掉下了悬崖，故选
B
。
jump
跳；
es
cape
逃跑；
back
后退。
14. A.
分析语境可知，
Joe
后来爬出了裂缝，
manage to do
sth.
表示成功做到……故答案选
A
。
plan
打算；
wait
等待；
hope
希望。
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