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中考一轮复习
T
开头词汇(一)
(讲义)
??
以字母
T
开头的单词
thing
/
θ
?
?
/
n.
物,东西;事情;
(复)用品,用具
All
their
things
were
destroyed
in
the
fire.
他们所有的东西都被大火烧掉了。
Bring
your
swimming
things
if
the
weather’s
nice.
如果天气好,带上你的游泳用品。
table
/'te
?
b(
?
)l/
n.
桌子,表格
tennis
/'ten
?
s/
n.
网球
table
tennis
=
ping
pong
n.
乒乓球
team
/ti
?
m/
n.
队,组
teammate
/'ti
?
mme
?
t/
n.
同队队员;队
友
technology
/tek'n
?
l
?
d
?
?
/
n.
技术;
科技;工艺
telephone
/'tel
?
f
?
?
n/
v.
打电话
n.
电话
temperature
/'temp(
?
)r
?
t
?
?
/
n.
温度;气温;体温
take
one’s
temperature
量体温
tent
/tent/
n.
帐篷
tiger
/'ta
?
g
?
/
n.
老虎
tail
/te
?
l/
n.
尾巴,尾部
Dogs
wag
their
tails
when
they
are
pleased.
tale
/te
?
l/
n.
故事;传说
Chinese
fairy
tale
He
told
some
fascinating
tales
about
his
life
in
India.
他讲了他在印度生活的一些奇闻轶事。
tape
/te
?
p/
n.
磁带;录音带
a
tape
player
录音机、收音机
tree
/tri
?
/
n.
树
tea
/ti
?
/
n.
茶;茶叶
[U]
tea
art
茶艺
tea
sets
茶具
drink
tea
time
/ta
?
m/
n.
时间;时期;时刻;次,回
Do
you
have
the
time?
你知道几点了吗?
It’s
time
for…
=
It’s
time
to
do…
该干……的时间到了
喝茶
1
on
time
准时
in
time
及时
from
time
to
time
偶尔;有时(
at
times/sometimes/now
and
then
)
by
the
time
到……时;在……以前
all
the
time
始终;一直
at
the
time
/
at
that
time
at
the
time
通常用于过去时句子中,指
某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时”。有
时,
at
the
time
的后面可接“
of...
”短语。这时,它表示“在
(
某事态
)
发生的时候”或“
在……
的时代”。
It
happened
at
the
time
of
King
Alfred.
at
that
time
则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期、时候。通常其后不带
“
of...
”短语。
A:
I
heard
that
the
couple
living
next
to
you
quarreled
again
last
night.
Did
you
know
that?
B:
I
<
/p>
didn
’
t.
I
was
sleeping
at
the
time.
A:
I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon
but
no
one
answer.
B:
I
was
playing
football
with
my
classmate
at
that
time.
A:
How
do
I
know
whether
you
will
be
free?
B:
You
can
call
me
at
that
time.
at
the
time
表示“当时”,那个时候(表示过去。
)
at
that
time
意思是“在那时”,可以表示过去也可以表示将来。
toilet
/'t
?
?
l
?
t/
n.
厕所;坐便器
同义词:
restroom
washroom
n.
工具,器具
tool
/tu
?
l/
ton
/t
?
n/
n.
(
重量单位
)
吨
n.
咽喉;喉咙
throat
/
θ
r
?
?
t/
have
a
sore
throat
喉咙痛
表达身体疼痛或不舒服可以用以下句型来表达:
①人
+have/has
+
a
+
headache/stomac
hache/backache
…
②人
+have/has
+
a
+
sore
+
身体部位。
③“身体部位
+hurt(s)
。”或“人
+
< br>
hurt(s)
+
身体部位
/
反身代词。”
④人
+have/has
+
a
pain
+
in
one
’
s
+
身体部位。
⑤
There
is
something
wrong
with
one
’
s
+
身体部位。
(当然也有其他的表达方
式。
)
n.
舌,舌头
tongue
/t
?
?
/
tongue-twister
绕口令
She
sells
sea
shells
on
the
sea
shore.
n.
(
pl.
teeth)
牙齿
tooth
/tu:
θ
/
n.
牙痛
toothache
/'tu
?
θ
e
?
k/
toothbrush
/'tu
?
θ
br
?
?
/
n.
牙刷
toothpaste
/'tu
?
θ
pe
?
st/
n.
牙膏
2
towel
/'ta
?
?
l/
tower
/'ta
?
?
/
town
/ta
?
n/
top
/t
?
p/
toy
/t
?
?
/
n.
毛巾
n.
塔;塔楼
n.
城镇,市镇
n.
顶部,
(
物体的
)
上面
n.
玩具,玩物
trade
/tre
?
d/
n.
贸易;交易
He
still
claims
the
arms
weren’t
traded
for
hostages.
他仍然声称军火没有被用来交换人质。
v.
做买卖;从事贸易
the
World
Trade
Center
n.
世界贸易中心
the
World
Trade
Organization
(WTO)
trader
n.
商人
tradition
/tradition/
n.
传统
After
this,
people
started
the
tradition
of
admiring
the
moon
and
sharing
mooncakes
with
their
families.
traditional
/tr
?
'd
?
?
(
?
)n(
?
)l/
adj.
传统的,惯例的
What
kind
of
traditional
food
do
people
eat
on
special
holidays
in
China?
treasure
/'tre
?
?
/
n.
金银财宝,宝藏
[U]
;珍宝,珍品
[C]
treasure
chest
珠宝箱
the
art
treasures
of
Louvre
卢浮宫的艺术珍品
treatment
/'tri
?
tm(
?
)nt/
n.
治疗,疗法
trouble
/'tr
?
b(
?
)l/
v.
使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦
He
was
not
troubled
by
doubts.
n.
问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦
He
sent
them
out
to
ask
for
help
when
in
trouble.
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
have
problems
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
have
a
hard/good
time
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
/
做某事很愉快
What’s
the
trouble?
=
What’s
the
matter?
=
What’s
wrong?
trousers
/'tra
?
z
?
z/
n.
裤子,长裤
T-shirt
/'ti,
?
?
t/
n.
T
恤衫
TV
=
television
n.
电视;电视机
theatre
/'
θ
?
?
t
?
/
n.
(
美
theater)
剧场,戏院
n.
票;入场券
ticket
/'t
?
k
?
t/
3
talent
/'t?l
?
nt/
n.
天资;天赋
It’s
always
interesting
to
watch
other
people
show
their
talents.
talented
/'t?l
?
nt
?
d/
adj.
有才能的,有天资的;天才的
She
is
talented
in
music.
teenager
/'ti
?
ne
?
d
?
?
/
n.
(13-19
岁的
)
青少年
n.
(13-19
岁的
)
青少年
teen
/ti
?
n/
teenage
/'tined
?
/
adj.
十几岁的;青少年的(仅用于名词前)
teenaged
terrorist
/'ter
?
r
?
st/
n.
恐怖主义者;恐怖分子
n.
任务,工作
task
/t
ɑ
?
sk/
n.
学期;术语;条款;项
term
/t
?
?
m/
n.
主题
theme
/
θ
i
?
m/
text
/tekst/
n.
正文,文字;原文;课本,教科书,教材
textbook
/'teks(t)b
?
k/
n.
教科书;课本;教材
traffic
/'tr?f
?
k/
n.
交通,交通运输
traffic
accidents
交通事故
traffic
police
交通警察
traffic
lights
n.
运输,输
红绿灯
transportation
/<
/p>
tr?n
sp
?
?
'te
?
?
(
?
)n/
送;运输(过程)
运输(业务)
truck
/tr
?
k/
n.
卡车,货车
,
taxi
/'t?ks
?
/
n.
出租汽车
train
/tre
?
n/
n.
火车
So
his
parents
took
a
24-hour
train
and
a
5-hour
bus
ride
to
get
to
Li
Wen’s
school.
v.
培训;训练
My
mother
was
well
trained
in
housekeeping
skills.
n.
培训;训练
training
/tre
?
n
?
?
/
After
six
months
of
training
with
a
dog
at
Animal
Helpers,
I
was
able
to
bring
him
home.
Thanksgiving
/'
θ
?
?
ksg
?
v
?
?
/
n.
感恩节
n.
火鸡
turkey
/'t
?
?
k
?
/
n.
豆
腐
[U]
tofu
/'t
?
?
fu
?
/
n.
西红柿,番茄
tomato
/t
?
'm
ɑ
?
t
?
?
/
pl.
tomatoes
treat
/tri
?
t/
n.
款待;招待
He
wanted
to
take
her
to
the
pictures
as
a
treat.
Wetook
the
kids
to
the
zoo
as
a
special
treat.
作为特别的消遣,我们带孩子们到动物园去。
v.
招待;请
(
客
)
;对待
4
She
treated
him
to
lunch.
她请他吃午饭。
My
parents
still
treat
me
like
a
child.
我父母仍然把我当成孩子。
trick
/tr
?
k/
n.
骗局;花招;把戏
Trick
or
treat!
跟某人开玩笑,捉弄某人
play
a
trick/joke
on
sb.
take
/te
?
k/
v.
(took,
taken)
拿,拿走;做;食用,饮用;
乘坐;花费动副
(
介
)
短语:
take
up
开始从事(工作)
开始承担(责任)
着手处理;接受(建议或挑战)
,
;
take
down
拆除;记下;褪下(裤子、短裤等,但不脱掉)
take
out
拿出,取出
take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
take
in
吸入,吞入(体内)
收留;理解,领会;
(被动语态)被骗
;
take
off
脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)
(飞机等)起飞
;
take
away
拿走,拿开;减
去;剥夺
take
back
收回(
说
错
的
话
)
;
p>
使
回
忆
起
take
after
(外貌或行为)像
动词
+
名词:
take
action
采取行动
take
place
发生;出现(不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语)
take
care
of
照顾;处理
take
part
in
加入,参加
(
join
&
join
in
)
take
one
’
s
advice
听从某人劝告
take
one’s
order
(让顾客)点菜
take
one
’
s
place
坐……的座位;
(代替某人职务
take
the
place
of
…)
take
the
subway
乘地铁
take
a
message
捎个口信;传话
take
a
walk
散步
take
risks
(a
risk)
冒险
take
…
seriously
认真对待……
take
it
easy
别紧张
takeaway
/'te
?
k
?
we
?
/
n.
外卖食品;外卖餐馆
=
take-
out
turn
/t
?
n/
v.
旋转,翻转,变成,转弯
turn
on
打开
turn
off
关上,关闭
turn
up
调高;调大
turn
down
调低;拒绝
turn…over
把……翻过来<
/p>
/
移交
turn
in
交出,上交;交回,交还
turn
to
翻到,转向,求助于
turn
into
变成,把…变成
n.
轮流;转向,转弯(处)
;转动,旋转
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