-
学霸笔记阅读理解——文段大意篇
Shameem was born in a small village in
Pakistan. In her village, it was
【
2020
?
山东潍坊市】
1.
a tradition to keep
girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to
get an education.
Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a
university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to
see the
world. He offered Shameem a
chance to attend school. So she became the only
girl student in
her class.
However, Shameem struggled to complete
her schooling. To get permission for college,
she went on three-day- hunger
strike(
抗议
). After graduating
from college, Shameem got a
position in
non-profit
organization(
非营利性组织
)working
to help women in
rural(
农村
的
)areas.
There, she saw a Pakistan that she
didn't know. Until then, she thought she had a
difficult
life. But there, she saw what
women in other parts of Pakistan were
experiencing. Some women
had 11
children, but nothing to feed them. They would
walk three hours every day to get water.
Shameem found that the position was
more than just a job for her. She discovered her
power. By setting an example, her
experience could encourage more people to
understand the
importance of education
and send their daughters to school.
Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school
in her hometown.
school,
same
dream of freedom which I had in my
childhood.
Today, there is not a single
girl in her village who doesn't go to school.
10.
What's the main idea of
Paragraph 4?
A.
Shameem
walked three hours to get water.
homeland well.
C.
Women and children were short of
food.
than expected.
这是一篇记叙文，
文章主要介绍巴基斯坦的女孩不允许受教育，
Shameem
在叔叔的帮助
下得到上学的机会，完成
大学学业之后，参加非营利性组织帮助农村的女性。发现巴基
D.
Women's situation was more awful
B.
Shameem used to know her
斯坦的女性比她想象中情况要糟糕得多，
于是她鼓励更多的人意
识到教育的重要性让他
们送自己的女儿去上学。现在她村子里的女孩都受到了教育。
【
10
题详解】
主旨大意题。根据
“There,
she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know…But there,
she saw what
women in other parts of
Pakistan were experiencing”
可知第四段主要讲述的是女
性的状况
比想象得要更加糟糕。故选
D
。
2.
【
2020
?
江苏盐城】
All about
Electric Cars
Electric
vehicles(
电动车辆
) have been
around for more than a hundred years. But they
have really been liked by a large
number of people over the last ten years. More
than three
million all-electric cars
trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.
Helping the Environment
Most
cars run on gasoline(
汽油
).
Burning gasoline and other fossil
fuels(
矿物燃料
)
produces greenhouse gases. Electric
vehicles don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong
batteries run
their electric engines.
So, electric vehicles don’t directly produce
gr
eenhouse gases.
Poop Power!
Electric
vehicles are better for the environment. But they
are not perfect. Their batteries
often
use electricity(
电
) that was
made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric
vehicle uses less
energy than a vehicle
that runs on g
asoline. Plus, some of
the electricity comes from “greener”
sources, such as solar and wind power.
And some may soon come from a new source
—
cow
poop(
牛粪
)! An
electric car company has worked together with a
large dairy farm. They plan to
make
electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.
Always Improving
One of the
problems for electric vehicles is their limited
range. This is how far they can
travel
before their batteries need another
charge(
充电
). But now their
range is improving. Some
new electric
vehicles can travel almost three times as far as
older ones did. Another problem is
finding a place to recharge the
batteries. But the number of charging stations is
going up as well.
China now has
thousands more charging stations than it did ten
years ago. In Sweden, engineers
have
even designed a road that will charge electric
vehicles as they drive along.
40.
What is the last paragraph mainly
about?
A.
Reasons for buying
new electric cars.
B.
Importance of electric cars in our
life.
C.
Ways to produce
more electric vehicles.
D.
Problems and improvements of electric
vehicles.
【
40
题详解】
题意：本文最后一段主要讲的是什么？
主旨大意。
通读最后一段可知，
说的是电动汽车的行驶里程以
及充电桩问题以及相应的
改进措施。
D
选项
Problems and improvements of electric
vehicles
“电动汽车存在的问题
及改进措施”符合题意
，故选
D
。
3.
【
2020
?
山东日照】
Mobile phones are one of the most
useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not
everything
that is said about them is
good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause
of a number of things
from poor
eyesight and headaches to house fires. There's
even one theory that mobile phones
should be responsible for the
disappearance of bees!
The theory is
that the radiation (
辐射
)
given off by mobile phones does great harm to
bees'
navigation systems
(
导航系统
). Bees have built-in
system a bit like GPS and this helps them
find their way back to their hives. But
recently, thousands of bees have failed to find
their way
home. It is believed they are
dying far from their hives.
The problem
was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is
a lot more serious than it at
first
seems. The important thing about bees is that most
of the crops in many countries of the
world are pollinated by them. Without
bees, the crops can't continue to grow. Many
beekeepers
in Europe have reported
losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees.
Jim Piper, London
beekeeper, said to
the reporter,
hives are now
empty.
Nobody knows for sure whether the
theory is true or not, but it's a fact that bees
are
disappearing in very large numbers.
And we can't manage without them. Einstein said
that if all
our bees disappeared, man
would only live for four more years! If the mobile
phone theory is
correct, we need to do
something about it right
now
—
before it's too late.
43.
The underlined word
A.
授粉
B.
污染
C.
啃食
D.
催熟
44.
What does Paragraph 3
mainly tell us?
A.
Crops
will stop growing.
worse.
C.
Bees' disappearing is a
serious problem.
problem
first.
【
43
题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据
“Without
bees,
pollinate
授粉，
pollute
污染
，
gnaw
啃食，
ripen
催熟。
the crops can't continue to grow.”<
/p>
可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼无法继续生长，因此蜜蜂帮助
庄稼授粉，故
选
A
。
【<
/p>
44
题详解】
D.
Beekeepers in Europe
found the
B.
Beekeepers'
business is getting
主旨大意题。根据
“The problem was
first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a
lot
more serious than it at first
seems. ”
可知，第三段主要告诉我们，蜜蜂的消失是一个严
重的问题，故选
B
。
4.
【
2020
?
四川省甘孜州】
On a weekend during Spring Festival, my
parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The
drinks and food were good, so when we
finished, my father left a
tip(
小费
). As we were about
to open the door, the waiter caught up
with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot
that
here is China, and tipping is not
common.
However, in some
countries, tipping is the norm
. That’s
the way it is in the US. It’s said to
be good manners to tip your waiter,
taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And
how much
you tip depends on the
service, which can really put your math skills to
the test! But we usually
give a tip
that is 15-20% of the bill.
So why is
there a strong custom of tipping? In the US,
waiters have a very low
income(
收
入
). They
depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer
once wrote about her experience as a
waitress, “It was difficult and I lived
and died by my tips.
43.
What does the underlined word “norm”
mean in Paragraph 2?
A.
Idea.
B.
Custom.
C.
Bill.
44.
What
can be the tip for a $$100 bill according to the
writer?
A.
$$8.
B.
$$10.
C.
$$18.
45.
The last paragraph mainly tells us
__________.
A.
who need tips
for their life
B.
how the US
writer made her life
C.
why
tipping is popular in the US
【
43
题详解】
词义猜测题。
idea
主意；
custom
风俗，
惯例；
bill
账单
。
根据画线词所在语境“
That’s the
way it is in the US. It’s said to be
good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver,
hairdresser,
doorman and so on.
< br>”可知在美国给服务员、出租车司机、理发师、门卫等人小费是有礼
貌的，结合下
文“
So why is there a strong custom of ti
pping?
”可知给小费是一种习俗，
结合选项可知“
norm
”与“
custom
”意思相近。故选
B
。
【
44
题详解】
计算题。根据第
2
段中“
But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of
the bill.
”可知给的小
费是账单的
< br>15%
到
20%
之间，
账单是一百元的时候，
C
项小费占账单的
18%
，而其他两
项均不足
< br>15%
。故选
C
。
【
45
题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段“
So why
is there a strong custom of tipping?
”询问
为什么给
小费的风俗如此盛行，
及后文对问题的回答，
可知最后一段主要告诉我们为什么给小费
在美国盛行。故选
C
。
5.
【
2020
?
江苏连云港】
Are you
good with money? Do you get pocket money from your
parents or do you work to make money?
Read on to find out about British teenagers and
their
money!
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive
pocket money from their parents. They might have
to do
some housework to get pocket
money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes
and so on.
Part-time work
A
part-
time job is a choice for teenagers
who don’t have pocket money or who want to get
extra money. About 15% teenagers have a
job. Only children over the age of 13 can work.
Popular part-time jobs for teens
include babysitting,
delivering
（递送）
newspapers,
restaurant
work and shop work. Children
in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on
a school day
but not during school
hours. During weekends and school holidays, they
can work longer hours.
Bank
accounts
（账户）
Some
children and teenagers have a bank account. There
is no age limit at which you can
open a
bank account, but a bank manager can decide
whether to open an account for a child or a
young person. Parents can put pocket
money directly into their child’s bank account.
Most
banks have a prepaid bank card
designed for young people.
Mobile apps
Many companies have made mobile apps
for children, including GoHenry, Osper and
Gimi. Parents can add money to their
children’s accounts and check to see how the money
is
spent. Children can choose to save
their money or spend it using a card. The apps
suggest that
kids from 8 to 13 can use
the cards.
So, many teenagers are
getting experience working part-time, dealing with
banks and
deciding whether to save or
spend their money. These are all steps towards
becoming a
financially independent
person and making and
looking after your own money.
（
经济独立的）
37.
What is the passage mainly about?
A.
How to get along well
with the bank managers.
B.
How to deal with bank accounts and
mobile apps.
C.
How British
teenagers work part-time to make money.
D.
How British teenagers
make and manage their money.
【
37
题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据本文内容，
主要讲了英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得
到零
用钱，
他们也可以做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱；英国青少年
可以开一个银行账户并使用
移动应用程序来消费，
这些都可以帮
助孩子们学会理财。
所以“英国青少年如何赚钱和
理财”符合本
文主旨。故选
D
。
6.
【
2020
?
江苏淮安】
The two boys, Tom and Huck,
were very frightened because they worried about
being
found by Injun Joe and his
friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two
boys upstairs saw the
men eat and talk.
Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and
Huck lay there for a very
long time.
Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone
in the ground and took out some
money
they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another
stone and found a box.
The
two men pulled the box out of the ground and
opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck,
could see there was much money in it.
They were very excited.
隐匿处
).
Then Injun Joe and his
friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to
go upstairs. But
the stairs broke when
Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the
house and went towards
the river. Tom
went home as quickly as he could.
The
next day, the two boys remembered the
number of the room in the hotel. They
got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom
discovered the door was not locked. He
opened it!
—
Adapted from The
Adventure of Tom Sawyer
35.
From the story, we can know _________.
A.
Injun Joe and his friend
found many works of art in the box
B.
Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and
his friend left the house
C.
Tom thought
D.
Tom opened the door of the room in the
hotel with the key that he found
【
35
题详解】
推理判断题。根据
“Tom and Huck, could
see there was much money in it”
可知
A
选项
“
found many works of art
”
表述错误。根据
“Tom went home as
quickly as he could”
可知
B
选项
“Tom followed the men
”
表述错误。根据
“ the two boys
remembered the
thinking this
mus
t be the number of the room in the
hotel”
可知
C
选项表述正确。
根据
“They
got all the keys
they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the
door was not locked. He
opened it!”
可知
D
选项
“with
the key that he found”
表述错误。故选
C
。
7.
【
2020
?
湖南长沙】
On June
9
th
, 1870, Charles Dickens
died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in
The
New York Times read: “Death of the
Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the
People…”
The headline was
not overstating
（夸大）
the popularity of Dickens. Even today,
the
British novelist is loved by
readers all over the world. Dickens created some
unforgettable
characters. You must have
heard of or even read some of his novels:
Oliver Twist
,
A
Christmas
Carol
and
A Tale of Two Cities
.
A Tale of Two Cities
has
sold more than 200 million copies.
Since 1897, there have been more than
300 film and TV
adaptations
（改编版本）
of Dickens'
works.
A Christmas Carol
alone has
had nearly 50.
Natalie
Mcknight is a literature professor
who studies Dickens and his works.
（
文学教投）
She
explains why the novelist has remained so popular.
One important reason, she says, is that
Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried
hard to produce emotional
effects
（情感效果）
among
his readers. In his
works, he paid special attention to the
the UK, which deeply mirrored the
social reality at that time.
A
Christmas Carol
, for example,
was written to make every reader think
about how they could make a difference to their
society.
People always enjoy works that
make them laugh, cry and think. Many other
19
th
-century