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技术文献资料翻译（译文）
技术文献资料翻译
专
业
艺术设计（环艺方向）
学
生
姓
名
董
海
娟
班
级
BM
环艺
091
学
号
指
导
教
师
裴
慧
芳
专
业
系
主
< br>任
王
庆
勇
发
放
日
期
2013
年
2
月
23
日
1
技术文献资料翻译（译文）
Introduction to modern hotel
design
Abstract:
Modern hotel is not a
simple can imagine space. It not only includes
many
practical connotation, more
gradually become the symbol of people and the
whole
city culture grade. New hotels
are no longer as in the past, only to meet a very
simple
purpose of have a rest, so more
and more hotel operators begin to attach
importance to
the design. Hotel space
design will take you to review the design of the
related
research and the hot issues,
and put forward their views on the hotel design
planning.
一、
The
hotel design concept and idea
At
present domestic hotel design concept and idea for
the study does not see
more, so, in the
field of hotel the same is true in the field of
architecture. Hotel design,
is based on
the hardware design of the hotel building,
electrical and mechanical,
interior
decoration, furniture, lighting, lighting design,
etc. Hotel space design identity
design
is set accommodation, catering, entertainment,
office, etc. Design of an
integrated
environment. From the environment can be divided
into the indoor
environment and outdoor
environment; Is divided into from the function of
accommodation, catering, entertainment,
office, shopping malls and other places;
Space and public space and private
space, at the same time, the space space also can
be divided into closed, semi-closed and
open. Hotel design including the location,
shape, civil, electrical, decoration
and hotel management from six aspects, the hotel
design should be accurate according to
the hotel overall planning and design. The type
of hotel design is a kind of commercial
culture, as a cultural venues, transportation
centers, office space, medical
rehabilitation, is a kind of social demand, that
is culture,
has its cultural
attributes. Successful hotel design is not only
meet the needs of its use
function, the
design is novel, more important is to have the
different regional and
cultural. Hotel
design elements, there are a lot of aspects, the
function is the most
important, in the
same topic space, function and harmonious
development of cultural
elements, has
become a growing trend. Cultural quality is the
soul of hotel design.
Hotel design
scope not only includes the total planning,
architecture, landscape,
2
技术文献资料翻译（译文）
interior decoration,
equipment installation, the hardware, also
including the function
layout, process
planning, cultural orientation, business analysis,
image planning, these
software. Good
design must be fully embody the concept of five,
namely, humanity,
practical, advanced,
economical and artistic quality. Agree with
design concept will become an important
direction of the development of the modern
hotel design. Design concept is based
on people-oriented, to the owner. Hotel design
and construction of regional culture.
Internationally, the design of the hotel in
general
is divided into the following
several aspects: architectural design, structural
design,
equipment design, interior
design. Hotel design is a complicated system
engineering,
it involves architectural,
mechanical and electrical engineering, management
science,
economics, aesthetics,
information engineering, psychology, finance
various aspects
knowledge, and the
hotel itself unique management pattern and so on.
Many different
style of the hotel
operators involved in the mastery of their own
hotel design concept,
is the pursuit of
a unique corporate culture idea, set up their own
unique style.
Internationally accepted
standard of hotel design is divided into the
principle and
application demand of two
parts, and always in constant development. This
includes
the total planning,
construction, equipment, facilities and interior
design, including the
orientation of
culture, management, market research and
development.
二、
China's history, present
situation and trend of the hotel design
research
hotel design history of
China
About the
history of Chinese
hotel design, different scholars
understanding of
its
classification
is
not
consistent.
YanYu
think
Chinese
understanding
and
the
understanding of the hotel design began
from more than two decades ago, the original
hotel
is believed
to be a show place of
luxury,
is the sign of a
rich, so the time of the
hotel
design
generally
choose
high-grade
materials
such
as
marble,
granite,
wool
carpet,
to
create
an
environment
for
the
nobility
and
wealth
of
people
yearning,
emphasis
on
environmental
effects
on
people.
YanYu
the
evolution
of
the
design
development of
the
hotel design,
summarized to two
main
line,
is a
functional
space
structure
from
single to satisfy travelers of the
accomodation development
for today's
meet the
needs of all
kinds of people
more and
more complex - one can
live,
work,
3
技术文献资料翻译（译文）
party, entertainment,
leisure, dining, shopping, and
various activities, the other one
is
the
hotel's
decorative
art
development,
increasingly
refined
decoration
craft,
design
innovation,
from the trival
adornment, the concise co-existence,
from
the character of
the
show
to
culture.
It
is
considered
that
hotel
design
in
China
is
accompanied
with
the
process
of
reform
and
opening
up
started
and
developed
slowly,
can
be
divided
into three periods: the 70 s and 1950 s
design does not have its own restaurant, almost
few designs but also
in
the 1950 s Russian classical
mixed
with symbols of
Chinese
traditional
decoration
design
style;
After
the
1980
s,
with
the
rapid
development
of
China's
economy,
the
domestic
hotel
industry
has
entered
a
stage
of
rapid
development.
But
at
the
same
time,
China's
hotel
design
was
still
in
the
stage
of
simple
imitation of
After
the
1990
s,
the
international
hotel
group,
with
its
design
style
diversity
trend
was
to
follow,
they
let
people
appreciate
the
design
professional,
see
of
the
gap
between
our
hotel
design
in
China
are
in
the
direction
of
the
specialization.
YanYu
design
from
the perspective of the decorative arts
appreciation,
roughly divided
into
three stages of
development. Early stage: is outside of the hotel
management idea and
the adornment
design completely follow
Kong
or
foreign
designers.
Domestic
basic
didn't
decoration
design
professionals,
design
concept
is relatively backward, and the
finished product
is only
limited to cad
or refined
decoration construction drawing design category;
High speed development
stage:
in
the
early
ninety s. The rapid development
of economy, to
the adornment of
the
domestic
design
industry
has
brought
the
good
opportunity.
A
large
number
of
elite engaged
in architecture and art discipline
devoted
himself
into
the
wave.
Some
colleges
and
universities
have
also
timely
set
up
relevant
professional,
through
the
study of advanced
foreign
technology and art,
in
nearly a decade of
practice process,
experience
learning,
imitation, drain
and discard
the
growth of
the
journey. Show
in
front of works, present a
is a
scene of
flowers, to which the wheat
from the
chaff to
evaluate
these
works
is
one-
sided,
it
is
important
at
this
time
for
the
all-round
development
of
domestic
interior
decoration
design
laid
a
solid
talent
base.
It's
historical significance
far
beyond value to the design work
itself;
Get to phase:
it was
4