-
六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi.
My
name
is
Zhangpeng.
I'm
11
years
old.
I'm
1.62
metres
tall.
I'm
45
kilo-
grams.
I
like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go
to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on
foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2
kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller
than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary
School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same
(
一样
) school. She's one
year older than me. She likes sports.
She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me
and I love
her, too.
（
1
）
Zhang Peng
is 1.62 metres.
（
2
）
Zhang Peng is older
than Dongdong.
（
< br>3
）
Dongdong is 2 kilograms
heavier than Zhang Peng.
（
4
）
Wenwen is 2
years older than Dongdong.
< br>（
5
）
Wenwen is
stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏
，东东和雯雯情况的短文。
（
1
）句意：张鹏
1.62
< br>米高。根据短文叙述
I'm 1.62
metres
tall.
（我
1.62
米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意
：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述
I'm
11
years
old.
（我
11
岁了。）和
Dongdong
is 11 years old.
（东东
< br>11
岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（
3
）句意：东东比张鹏重
2
公斤。根据
短文叙述
He's 2 kilograms
heavier than me.
（他
比我重
2
公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。<
/p>
（
4
）句意：雯雯比东东大
2
岁。根据短文叙述<
/p>
I'm
11
years
old.
（我
11
岁了。）和
Don
gdong is 11 years old.
（东东
11
岁了。）和
She's one year older than
me.
（她比我
< br>大
1
岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误
。
（
5<
/p>
）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述
She is taller and stronger than
me.
（她
比我既壮又高。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【
点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
2
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
A
brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him,
you.
The duck
keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat
cries,
for my mother on Mother's Day.
But I can't find the flowers.
see. I can
help you.
The duck points to
the other side of the river and says,
flowers.
swim. You can just sit on my
back.
In the river, the duck
tells the cat,
（
1
）
The
duck is ________.
A. black
B. brown
C. white
（
2
）
The
duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).
A. one
B. two C.
three
（
3
）
The
cat wants some ________ for her mother.
A. food
B. coats
C. flowers
（
4
）
Where is the
flowers?
A. On
the other side of the river.
B. In the river.
C. On the tree.
（
5
）
How
does the cat cross the river?
A. He sits in a boat.
B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on
the duck's back.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助
猫过河摘花的故事。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
A brown duck meets a sad cat
（一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的
猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的
，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
（
2
）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫
“
asks
him
”
，在第二段又询问了猫
“
asks
him
again.
”
可知是两次。故答案为：
B
。
（
3
）根据短文叙述
可知猫
想要
一些花。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C<
/p>
。
（
4
）根据短文叙述
The duck points to the other side of
the river and says,
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers.
可知在河的对岸有许多花。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。
（
5
）根据短文叙述
The
duck
says,
worry.
I
can
swim.
You
can
just
sit
on
my
back.
可知是在鸭子背上过河。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。
【点评】这是考查
阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目
所给的问题即可。
3
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Everyone wants to have
good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care
about everything in
life. There is
something we should know.
First, say
classmates, and even your
neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can.
Then everybody
will like you. Third,
don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and
hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others
about their personal information. If others have
something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.
Good manners make things easier.
They can help people to get on well with each
other. When
you are nice to people,
they will be nice to you.
（
1
）
Everyone wants
to have good manners, but it is not so easy.
（
2
）
It
is very important to have good manners.
（
3
）
We
just take care of ourselves, and everything will
be fine.
（
4
）
We
shouldn't ask others about their personal
information.
（
5
）
Good manners can help
people to get on well with each other.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
（
1
）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据
Everyone
wants
to
have
good
manners, but it is not
so easy.
可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意
：礼貌是非常重要的。根据
Good manners make things
easier.
可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据
Second,
help
others
as
much
as
you
can.
Then
everybody
will
like
you.
可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据
Fourth,
never
ask
others
about
their
personal information.
可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意
：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据
Good
manners
make
things
easier.
They
can help people to get
on well with each other.
可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相
处，故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4
．
阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．
Name
Place
John
museum
Thing
see
dinosaurs
Andy
department store
buy a football
go boating
see
a film
Li Ming
Tian'anmen Square
fly a kite
Wu
Lan
Beihai Park
Bob
cinema
（
1
）
What is John going to do
tomorrow?
（
2<
/p>
）
Where is Andy going this
weekend?
（
3
）
What is Bob going to do this
weekend?
（
4
）
Where does Wu Lan want to go?
（
5
）
What does Li Ming want to do there?
【答案】
（
1
）
He
is going to see dinosaurs.
（
2
）
She
is going to department store.
（
3
）
He
is going to see a film.
（
4
）
She
wants to go to Beihai park.
（
5
）
He
wants to fly a kite.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：表格讲述了
约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。
（
1
）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他
要去看恐龙，故答案为
He is going to see
dinosaurs.
（
2
）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可
知她要去百货公司，故答案为
She
is
going to department
store.
（
< br>3
）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为
He is going to
see a
film.
（
4
）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为
She
wants
to
go
to
Beihai
park.
（
5
）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为
He
wants
to
fly
a
kite.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。
5
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，画出
Mike
去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园
和医院的位置。
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm.
Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far
from his house, but he doesn't know the
way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother
tells
him the way. Mike's mother tells
him, “Go straight and turn left at the second
crossing. Turn right
at the hospital.
The park is on
your left. ”Mike thanks
his mother and then goes out.
【
答
案
】
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，
妈妈告诉他，
“
一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。
< br>
根据短文
Go
straight and turn left at the second crossing.
Turn right at the hospital. The park is
on
your
left.
，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答