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2020-2021年七年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)

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2021-02-12 06:16
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2021年2月12日发(作者:花式)


2020-2021


年七年级英语下册完形填空专题

(


含答案


)



一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)



1



完形填空




There is a special city in Italy. It's a small city. But 1 people go 2 it every year.


People 3 this city because it's special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a


piece of music!



This city is called Venice


(威尼斯)


. It's not a city 4 Shanghai and Nanjing. There


5 many cars. This is 6 it's a city with more than 110 islands


(岛屿)


, and seawater is


all over the place. However, it's not 7 to go from one place to another, because people


have


many


boats


and


ships.


This


city


has


more


than


100


canals


(运河)



and


more


than


400


bridges.



Summer is the best time to go to Venice. It's not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great


8 in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 nights. You can take photos


in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 plays in


many theatres. But please be careful you’re your money because things are usually expensive in


Venice.



1. A. lots of



B. a lot



2. A. visit



3. A. love



4. A. with



5. A. are



7. A. easy



9. A. hard



B. live



B. and



C. lots



C. dislike



C. like



B. to visit



C. visiting



B. aren't



C. is



B. difficult



C. interesting



C. things



C. cool



B. cold



6. A. because



B. what



C. if



8. A. friends



B. fun



10. A. good



B. better



C. best



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



C


;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



B


;(


9



C


;(


10



C





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:意大利 的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车,但是人们从一


个地方到另一个地方并不困难,因为 有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出,


你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。< /p>





1


)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。


A



lots


of


许多的,修饰名词;


B



a


lot


许多,名词


C



lo ts


没有这种独立形式。


people


人们,名词复数。要用


lots of =a lot of




故选


A






2


)句意 :每年都有很多人去参观。


A



vis it


参观的原形;


B



to


visit


不定式;


C



visiting


现在分词或动名词 。谓语动词


go



visit


要用非谓语动词不定式形式。


go


to


visit...


,去参



……


,故选


B






3

< br>)句意:人们喜欢这个城市,因为它很特别,而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音


乐!


A



love

< br>爱,喜欢,及物动词;


B



li ve


居住,不及物动词;


C



dislike


不喜欢,及物动


词。根据下文< /p>


because it's special, and it has a long history.


可知是喜欢。故选


A

< p>





4


)句意:这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。


A



with



......


一起;


B


:< /p>


and


和,又;


C



like


像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样 。故选


C






5


)句意:车不多了。


there +be


句型


,


表示存在





。由下文


it's a city with more than 110


islands


(岛屿)


,


and


seawater


is


all


over


the


place.


可知威尼斯是个水上城市,所以没有汽


车。全文都用一般现在时,要用


there


be


的否定句。空格后有


many < /p>


cars


,要用


aren't

< p>
。故



B






6

< br>)句意:这就是为什么它是一个拥有


110


多个岛屿的城 市,海水遍布全境的原因。


A



bec ause


因为;


B


< br>what


什么;


C


< p>
if


如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车,下文是

< br>说明没有汽车的原因。故选


A






7


)句意 :然而,从一个地方到另一个地方并不难,因为人们有许多船只。


A


easy


容易


的;


B



difficult


困 难的;


C



interesting< /p>


有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只,可知人们从一


个地方到另一个 地方并不难。故选


B






8


)句意 :那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心


A



friends


朋友;


B



fun


开心的事;


C



things


事情。


have great fun


过得很开心,固定短语。故选


B






9


)句意:你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。


A



hard


难的;


B



cold


冷的;

< br>C



cool


凉爽


的。由上文


It's not very hot in summer.< /p>


可知夏季威尼斯是凉爽的,故选


C






10


)句意:有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。


A

< p>


good


好的;


B



better



好的;


C



best

< br>最好的。由下文



But


please


be


careful


you're


your


money


because


things


are


usually expensive in Venice.


可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词


the


,要用最高级


best



故选


C





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




2



完形填空




It's a hot Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making 1 for the


family. She makes it every day 2 it's good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are 3


tea under the tree. They are talking 4 the stories in the newspaper.




(流汗)


.



Tom comes into the 7 and asks for some soup.









Mom. I have an important race next week



so I must 9 .



Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so 10 .



1. A. soup



2. A. but



4. A. for



5. A. What



6. A. tells



7. A. hall



B. salad



C. hamburgers



D. bread



D. and



D. drinking



D. to



D. When



D. knows



B. because



C. so



B. with



B. feels



C. about



C. sees



3. A. watching



B. writing



C. eating



B. Where



C. How



B. kitchen



C. classroom



D. club



8. A. just



10. A. bad



B. still



C. also



D. either



D. wash



D. cute



9. A. remember



B. practice



C. study



B. friendly



C. shy



【答案】


< br>(


1



A


;(


2



B


;(


3



D


; (


4



C


;(


5



B


;(< /p>


6



C


;(


7



B


;(


8



A


;(


9



B


;(

< p>
10



D





【解析】


【分析】 文章大意:本人主要讲述在大夏天妈妈每天给家人做汤,爸爸和爷爷在


树下喝茶,儿子从 外面跑回来到厨房给妈妈要汤喝,儿子为下周的比赛做准备,妈妈看着


自己的儿子,觉得 自己的儿子很可爱。




< p>
1


)句意:她正在给家人做汤。


A


汤;


B


色拉;


C


汉堡;


D


面包,根据下文


T om


comes


into the 7and asks for some soup.


可知她在为家人做汤,故选


A< /p>






2


)句意:她每天给家人做汤,因为那对身体有好处。


A


但是;


B


因为;

< p>
C


因此;


D


< p>
且,根据句意可知是因为对身体有好处,所以她每天给家人做汤,故选


B< /p>






3


)句意:爸爸和爷爷正在树下喝茶。


A


观看;


B


写;


C< /p>


吃;


D


喝,宾语是茶,应该是

< p>
喝,故选


D






4


)句意 :他们正在谈论报纸上的故事。


talk


about


sth.


谈论某事;


talk


with/to


sb.


与某人


谈话,宾语是


the stories


,故选


C






5


)句意 :妈妈问:



汤姆在哪里?



A


什么;


B


哪里;


C


怎么样;


D


什么 时候,根据语境


可知在问他在哪,故选


B






6


)句意:然后她看见汤姆回家了。


A


告 诉;


B


感觉;


C


看见;


D


知道,根据语境可知是


看见 他回家,故选


C






7


)句意 :汤姆走进厨房要了一些汤。


A


大厅;


B


厨房;


C


教室;

D


俱乐部,由上文可知


妈妈在厨房做汤,所以汤应该在厨房 里,故选


B






8


)句意 :



我只是热爱跑步,妈妈,下周我有一个重要的比赛,所以我 必须练习。



A


是;


B


仍旧;


C

< br>也;


D


也,用于否定句中的句末,故选

< br>A






9


)句意:


我只是热爱跑步,妈妈,下周我有一个重要的比赛,所以我必须练习。


A

< p>


住;


B


练习;


C


学习,


D


洗,根据上 一句


Mom.


I


have


an


important


race


next


week


,所以必


须要练习,故选


B






10


)句 意:妈妈看着自己的儿子



觉得他非常的可爱。


A


坏的;


B


友好的;


C


害羞的;


D


可爱的, 根据儿子的言行,妈妈应该认为自己的孩子是可爱的,故选


D





【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读 全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思


维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握 的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等


各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细 推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。




3



完形填空




Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called


Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone


(飕风)


in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2


usually there were cellars


(地窖)


under all the houses. People went into their cellars when a


cyclone came.



One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so


4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the


cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving



It went slowly up into the


sky. Dorothy was afraid. “But we


7


do anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So let's wait


and see.



When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she


was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress.


The


woman walked


up


to


Dorothy


and


said,




You


killed


the Witch


(巫婆)


of


the


East, and you 10 us.



Dorothy was really surprised.



1. A. cat



2. A. So



4. A. lucky



5. A. her



B. dog



B. But



B. afraid



B. them



C. mouse



D. bird



C. Then



C. sad



C. him



C. then



C. can't



D. And



D. happy



D. you



D. soon



D. mustn't



C. quickly



D. usually



3. A. slowly



B. strictly



6. A. before



B. after



7. A. won't



B. needn't



8. A. woke up



B. listened to



C. slept up



D. went along



9. A. buying



B. wearing



C. getting



D. putting



10. A. saved



B. killed


< /p>


B


;(


10


)< /p>


A




< /p>


【解析】


【分析】本文讲述了


Dorot hy


经历飓风的经历。



< p>


1


)句意:


Dorot hy


和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做


Toto


的居住在


Kansas


的小房子


里。



猫,



狗 ,



老鼠,



鸟。 根据后文提到


the


dog


Tot o


,可知空缺


的意义为狗,填入


dog


,故选


B






2


)句意 :因此一般在房子下面有地窖。



因此,



但是,



然而,



和。根据句子前后构成因果关系,可知空缺填入连词


so


,故选


A






3


)句意 :因此他们很快进入了地窖。



缓慢的,


ly


严格的,


y


快速

< br>的,


y


通常。根据句子前面提到飓风来了,可知他们快速 躲入地窖,填入


quickly



故选


C






4


)句意:但是狗狗

Toto


是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。



幸运地,



害怕的,



悲伤地,



高兴地。根据句子提到


run


under


the


bed


,可知狗狗很害


怕,填入


af raid


,故选


B


< br>




5


)句意:


Dorothy


不得不把他捡起。

< br>


她的,



他们,

< br>


他,



你们。

根据空缺处指代上文出现的狗狗,用


him


,故选


C






6


)句意:在她和


Tot o


一起到达地窖的门之前,飓风到来了。




……


之前,




……


之后,



那时,



很快。根据后文提到


they


went


to


sleep


,可知飓风


在线,故填入


before


,故选


A






7


)句意 :我们对于它不能做什么。


't


不会,


't


不需要,


't


不能,


C. loved



D. got



【答案】


< br>(


1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3



C


; (


4



B


;(


5



C


;(< /p>


6



A


;(


7



C


;(


8



A


;(


9



't


不必。根据句 意可知,空缺处的意义为



不能做,填入


can't


,故选


C






8

< br>)句意:当


Dorothy


醒来。



up


叫醒,


ed


to


听,



up


睡,



a long


沿着走。根据前文提到她们继续睡觉,可知空缺的意义为醒来,填入

< p>
woke


up


,故选


A






9


)句意:一个老妇女穿着白色的裙子。


< /p>


购买,


g


穿着,


g



得,


g


穿 上。根据


woman



a


white


dress


表示伴随,填 入


wearing


,穿着,故选


B






10


)句意:谢谢,你杀掉了东方巫婆并且你拯救了我们。



拯救,



杀掉,



爱,



得到。根据前面提到< /p>


kill


,可知空缺的意义为拯救,填入


saved


,故选


A





【点评】考查完形填空,



首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




4



完形填空




Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island


(岛)


. It


is as beautiful as many other places in our country.



Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you


fly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself.


In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island


(珍珠岛)


because it


5 like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.



There are many mountains


(高山)


around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon


Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local


people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course,


you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise


(日出)


in the morning.



Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ?



1. A. Below



3. A. want



4. A. on



5. A. sounds



6. A. when



7. A. for



8. A. going up



9. A. put



10. A. to visit



D


;(


10



A





【 解析】


【分析】主要讲了导游向游客介绍了台湾岛的日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。

< p>




1


)句意:现在我想要带你们参观这个岛。


show


sb.


around


,带某人参观< /p>


......


,固定搭


配,故选


C




B. over



B. may



B. down



B. looks



B. why



B. with



B. go down



B. pick



B. visit



C. around



C. shall



C. over



C. sees



C. what



C. in



C. fly



C. look



C. visits



D. of



D. need



D. past



D. watches



D. where



D. till



D. go up



D. get



D. visiting



2. A. something interesting



B. nothing interesting



C. anything interesting



D. interesting anything



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



B


;(


5



B


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



B


;(


9





2

)句意:关于日月潭你知道一些有趣的事情吗?


A.


一些有 趣的事情;


B.


没有有趣的事


情;


C.


一些有趣的事情;


D.


没有此表达。问的是知道日月潭的一些事情吗,句子是一般疑


问句,所以用


anything


,故选


C





3


)句意:你可能问为什么人们这么称呼它。


A.


想要;


B.


可能;


C.


应该;


D.


需要。谈到日


月潭,人们可能会问为什么称为日月潭,故选


B


。< /p>





4


)句意:如果你坐飞机在湖的上空,从飞机俯视,你自己将发现答案。从飞机往下看

< p>
叫做俯视,


look down


俯视,固定搭配, 故选


B






5


)句意:因为它看起来像一个珍珠 。


A.


听起来;


B.

< br>看起来;


C.


看见;


D.


观看。人们称为


珍珠岛的原因是它看起来像珍珠,所以用


look like


看起来像,故选


B





< br>6


)句意:那是为什么人们称这个湖叫做日月潭的原因。


A.


什么时候;


B.


为什么;


C.



么;


D.


哪里。


That is why+


句子,表示 那是为什么


.......


的原因,故选


B






7


)句意:我们将在那里待三天。


fo r+


时间段,故选


A






8

)句意:你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。


A.


升起;


B.


落下;


C.


飞;


D.


升起。根据


常识可知太阳东 升西落,


watch...do sth.


,观看


......


做某事的全过程,固定搭配,故选


B< /p>






9


)句意:你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。


put


up


举起;


pick


up


捡起;


look


up


查阅;


get up


起床。根据常识可知早起看日出,


get up earl y


,早起,固定搭配,故选


D






10


)句意:你认为台湾是一个旅游的好地方吗?


a wonderful place to do


一个做某事的好


地方,固定搭配,故选


A





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




5



完形填空




Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first.


Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much.


The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not


friendly.



The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck


(脖子)


. They like to eat leaves.


The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We


also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So


please be 9 .



You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see!



1. A. has



2. A. at



3.


friendly



5. A. or



B. have



B. from



C. are



C. in



D. is



D. with



D. difficult



A.


B. successful



C. ugly



4. A. Canada



B. Australian



C. America



D. Australia



B. but



C. and



C. long



C. nice



D. so



D. small



D. scary



6. A. short



B. big



7. A. smart



B. clever



8. A. it



9. A. busy



B. you



B. clean



C. us



C. quiet



D. them



D. new



10. A. music



B. fun



C


;(


10



B





C. dinner



D. food



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



D


;(


5



B


;(


6



C


;(


7

< p>


D


;(


8



D


;(


9



【解析】


【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园 里面各种各样的动物,及它们的产地


和各自的特征等。






1


)考查动词辨析。句意:在动物园里有很多动物。是


there be


句型,主语


many animals

< br>是复数形式,所以用


are


,故选


C






2


)考查介词辨析。句意:考拉来自澳大利亚。我们知道考拉生 活在澳大利亚,


be


from


,来自 于


……


,故选


B






3


)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们是安静的、友好的、可爱的。


A .


friendly


友好的;


B.


successful


成功的;


C.


ugly


丑陋的;


D.


difficult


困难的。此处是形容词小动物的,根


Children like them very much.


可知它们很友好,



故选


A






4


)考查 名词辨析。句意:袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据



Koalas


are


from Australia.




The


kangaroos


are


also


可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。


A.


Canada


加拿大;


B. < /p>


Australian


澳大利亚


人;


C. America


美国;


D. Aus tralia


澳大利亚。根据故选


D






5


)考查连词辨析。句意:它们安静、有趣但是它们不是友好的。


A.


or


或者;


B.

but



是;


C.


and


和;


D.

so


所以。前面说安静有趣,后面说不友好,这两句之间是转折关系;故

< p>


B






6


)考查 形容词辨析。句意:它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。


A.


short



的;


B. big


大的;


C. long


长的;


D. small


小的 。故选


C






7


)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们有 点让人恐怖,因此很多人不喜欢它们。



smart

< p>
聪明


的;


B. clever


聪明的;


C. nice


美好的;


D. scary


恐怖的。根据下文


Many people don't like



多人不喜欢,,推测句意是它们有一点 恐怖的;故选


D






8


)考查 代词辨析。句意:它们有点让人恐怖,因此很多人不喜欢它们。



it


它;


B.


you


你、你们;


C. us


我们;


D. them


他们。根据


The lions are also from Africa.


可知此处指狮子是


复数,故用


them


指代前文的


lions

< p>
;故选


D






9


)考查 形容词辨析。句意:它们很可爱并且友好,但是它们非常害羞。因此请安静。


A.


busy


忙碌的;


B.


clean


干净的;


C.


quiet


安静的;


D.


new


新的。根据


They


are


very


cute


and


friendly



but they very shy


他们非常可爱和友好,但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静;故选


C




< p>


10


)考查名词辨析。句意:这里玩得很高兴! 过来看看吧!


A.


music


音乐;


B.


fun



趣;


C. dinner


晚饭;


D. food


食物。


have fun


玩得 高兴,固定短语,故选


B





【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先 通览全文,掌握文章大意;


然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的 逻辑关系以及一般的生活常


识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。




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