-
2020-2021
年
八年级英语上册语法填空单元检测(附答案)经典
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的
词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多
限填
3
个单词)。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs,
King got ________early one morning and
went to the market after she ________
(
have
)
breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap
there
before
eight
o'clock.
She
wanted
to
buy
many
________
(
vegetable
)
for
her
family.
Suddenly she saw
there were a ________ of people around a farmer.
She hurried there and found
that he was
selling some beef.
(
like
)
beef very much. I'd
better buy some
here,
When she got
________ with five kilos of beef, her son was
happy but her husband got angry.
Then we'll be able to buy a
fridge.
Mr. King agreed
and they began to teach their five year-old son
what ________
(
say
)
when
they were at his
aunt's house.
(
happy
)
.
【答案】
up
;
had
;
vegetables<
/p>
;
group/
lot/
number
;
much
;
likes
;
home
;
from
;
to
say
;
happily
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃
过早饭去市场买蔬菜,发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛
肉,于是买了一些,金先生想从姑姑那
接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉,
John
说可以通过吃了牛肉
来保存。
(
1
)句意:一天早上金夫人起得早。
get
op
起床,固定搭配,故填
up
。
p>
(
2
)句意:在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时,所以
ha
ve
用
had
,故
填
had
。
(
3
)句意
:她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。
vegetable
蔬菜,可数
名词,
many
修饰可数名词
复数,所
以用复数
vegetables
。
(
4
)句意
:突然,她看见在一个农民附近有一群
/
许多人。
a
group
of
一群
......
,
a
lot/number of
许多
..
....
,固定搭配,故填
group/ lot/
number
。
< br>(
5
)句意:它多少钱?提问价格用
how much
,故填
much
。
(
6<
/p>
)句意:
John
非常喜欢牛肉。时态是
一般现在时,主语是单数
John
,所以
buy
用单三
式
buys
,故填
buys
。
(
7
)句意
:当她带着
5
千克牛肉回家时,她的儿子是高兴的,但是她的丈
夫是生气的。
get home
到家,固定搭配,故填
home
。
(
8
)句意:为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢?
borrow...from
从
……<
/p>
借
……
,固定搭配,故填
from
。
(
9
)句意:金先生同意了,他们开始教他们
5
岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问
词
+to
do
不定式,固定搭配,故填
to
say
。
(
10
)句意:男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词,
said
是实义动词,所以用形容词
happy<
/p>
的副词
happily
,高兴地,故填<
/p>
happily
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意
理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2
.
< br>阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多
限填
3
个单词)。
Mike is a 16-year-old
student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________,
one year ago, he was
not
so
healthy.
From
Monday
to
Friday,
he
________
(
study
)
every
day
but
hardly
did
any
sports. He often used the Internet.
________ his parents asked him to exercise, he
never did, He
sometimes
helped
his
mother
with
some________
(
housework
)
,
but
only
once
a
week.
On
weekends, he liked ________
(
watch
)
television, Then the bad ________
(
result
)
came
—
he
became
fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in
his school talked with him, He told Mike
to
do
sports
________
(
much
)
than
two
hours
a
day
because
it
was
good
for
his
body
________ mind.
From
then
on,
Mike
decided
to
change
his
habits.
Now,
he
does
sports
more
often
________ before,
such
as
playing
basketball
and
soccer.
He
plays
computer
games
less.
After dinner, he often
takes a walk with his parents. ________
(
do
)
exercise helps him become
healthy, and
study better. Now he has more friends.
【
答案
】
<
/p>
However
;
studied
;
Although/Though
;
housework
;
watching
p>
;
result
(
s
)
;
more
;
and
;
than
;
Doing
【解析
】
【分析】主要讲了
16
岁的学生
p>
Mike
之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年
前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康。
(
1
)句意
:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根据前句
He has a very
healthy lifestyle
他有
一种非常健康的生活
方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用
however
,然而,注
意句首首字
母大写,故填
However
。
(
2
)句意:从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时,所以
study
用过去式
studied
,故填
studied
。
(
3
)
句意:尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从不锻炼。
although/though
尽管,注意句首首字
母大写,故填
Althou
gh/Though
。
(
4
)句意
:他有
时帮助
妈妈做
家务。
some
修
饰可数
名词复
数或者不
可数名
词,
hou
sework
不可数名词,故填
housework
。
(
5
)句意:在周末,他喜欢看电视。
like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事,固
定搭配,所以
watch
用
watch
ing
,故填
watching
。
p>
(
6
)句意:然后坏的结果来了。
result
,结
果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也
可以是复数,
re
sult
的复数是
results
,故
填
result
(
s
< br>)。
(
7
)句意:他告诉
Mike
一天做
两个多小时的运动,因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处
的。
t
han
是比较级标志词,所以用
much
比较级
more
;
body
and
mind
身心,固定搭配,<
/p>
故填
more
,
and
。
(
8
)句意:现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球
。
more often
是比较级,所
以用标志词
than
,比,故填
tha
n
。
(<
/p>
9
)句意:做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好。句子缺少主语,<
/p>
do
是实义动词,所以用
动名词做主语,
do
的
ing
是
doing
,注意句首首字母大写,故填
Doing
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
<
/p>
3
.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法
性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(每空不多于
3
个单词)
Technology
(科技)
makes our life
easier and better than before. Many think it is
great. For
most people, technology
means you can do ________
(
mu
ch
)
in less time and have
fun while
doing it. Here's one example.
People ________
(
make
)
letters with smoke
from planes. People
can
see
the
letters
from
the
streets,
buildings
and
places
far
________
the
sky.
It's
called
skywriting.
It
began
in
England.
In
1922,
the
________
(
one
)
words
written
in
the
sky
over
America were
popular
for
a
long
time.
It's
difficult
________
(
put
)
a
message
into
the
sky.
The
pilot
must
count
numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off.
________ wind moves the letters,
the
pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or
their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________
(
snow
)
day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white
letters, ________ we can see them in the
sky
on
the
ground.
People
are
so
________ <
/p>
(
create
)
to
have
romantic
time!
However,
for
some
people, technology is not just for fun. It can
change their ________
(
life
p>
)
. Most believe
tomorrow's technology comes out right
side up!
【答案】
mor
e
;
made
;
from
;
first
;
to put
;
The
;
snowy
;
but
< br>;
creative
;
live
s
【解析】
【分析】本文通过
介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。
(
1
)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少
的时间做更多的事情。根据
in
less
time
可知是比较
级,
much
的比较级是
more
,故填
more
。
(
2
)句意:
人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文
It began in
England
可知是过去时,
make
的过去时是
made
,故填
m
ade
。
(
3
)句意:
人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。
根据
the
sky
可知很远,
far from<
/p>
,固定搭配,距离
……
远,故填
from
。
(
4
)句意:在
19
22
年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是
Hello
USA
。根据
It
began
in
England
可知此处是序数词表示首次,
one
的序数词是
first
,故填
first
。
(
5
)句意:
向天空传递信息很难。
It's
difficult
to
do
p>
,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填
to
put
。
(
6
)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该
观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状
。
wind
是不
可数名词,故填
Th
e
。
(
7
)句意:
如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上
看到天空中的它们。
day
是名词,其前应是形容
词做定语表示天气,
snow
的形容词是
snowy
,下雪的,故填
snowy
。
(
8
)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上
p>
看到天空中的它们。根据上文的
the pilot in
the plane can't see
可知此处是转折关系,故是
转折连词
but
,但是,故填
but
。
(
9
)句意:
人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光
。
are
是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,
create
的形容词是
creative
< br>,故填
creative
。
(
10
)句
意:它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是
their
可知是名词复数,故
填
lives
。<
/p>
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注
意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配
等多种用法。
4
.
读
下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括
号中
词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于
3
个单词)。
Last year, four
students waited for their school bus every day for
ten minutes, on the same dirty
street.
There ________
(
be
)
old bottles, parts of old bikes, and
empty soda cans
(易拉罐)
everywhere around the
bus stop. The trees were brown and had few
leaves
(树叶),
and you
couldn't see flowers at
all
.
One
Friday, one of the ________
(
child
)
looked at the
street and decided to do something.
________next
Monday,
she
brought
a
bag
and
________<
/p>
(
find
)
some
of
the
old
bottles
to
recycle
(回收
)
. On Tuesday, she spent
another ten minutes________
(
pick
)
up old bottles.
And her best friend
helped pick up
(捡起)
soda cans
and put ________
(
they
)
in different
bags.
On
Wednesday,
all
the
students
joined
together.
The
street
became
much
________
(
clean
)
than
before!
The
street
looked
better
________it
was
still
not
very
beautiful.
So
the
next
day,
the
girl
brought
some
seeds
(种子)
.
She
planted
the
seeds
and
watered
them.
She
only
had
ten
minutes
a
day
but
that
was
enough.
A
few
months
later,
this
street
became
a
beautiful
garden________pretty flowers and green
trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have
ten
minutes a day to________
(
help
)
your
city?
【答案】
were
;
children
;
The
;
found
;
picking
;
the
m
;
cleaner
;
though/although
;
with
;
help
【
解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干<
/p>
净的。
(<
/p>
1
)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的
易拉罐。时态是一般
过去时,主语
bottles
是复数,所以用
were
,故填
were
。
< br>(
2
)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。
one
of+
可数名词复数,
......
之一,
child
的复数是
children
,故填
< br>children
。
(
3
)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。
the next Monday
下个周一,故填
The
。
(
4
)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般
过去时,所以用过去式
found
,故填
found
。
< br>(
5
)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。<
/p>
spend+
时间
+doing
sth.
花费时间做某
事,所以用
picking
,故填
picking
。
(
6
)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。
p>
put
是实义动
词,后面用宾格,
they
的宾格是
them
,故填
them
。
(
7
)句意
:街道变得比之前干净了许多。
than
是比较级标志词,所以
用
clean
的比较级
cleaner
,故填
cleaner
。
(
8
< br>)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折,根据
句意可知是尽管,故填
though/although
。
(
9
)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为
一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用
with
,表伴随
,故填
with
。
(
10
)句
意:你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗?
to
do
不定式表示目的,故填
help
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的
运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境
。
5
.<
/p>
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
p>
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Should
you
help <
/p>
________
(
they
)
when
the
old
fall
down
on
the
street?
At
9:00
a.m.
yesterday, a
bus
driver,
24-year-old
Wang
Ping
saw
a man
________
(
p>
lie
)
on
the
side
of
the
road. A woman next to
him was shouting
(呼喊)
for
help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without
________
(
think
)<
/p>
twice. He
got
off
and
asked
the
woman
________happened. She
said
that
the man had a heart
problem and should be sent to the hospital at
once. Mr. Wang knew that he
had to act
________
(
quick
)<
/p>
. He hoped most or all of the
passengers
(乘客)
could get off
and wait for the next bus. But to his
surprise, they all agreed ________
(
go
)
with him. Some
passengers helped Mr.
Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the
passengers, the doctors ________
(
save
)
the man in
time.
A
passenger
says,
―Many
people
don't
want
to
help
________
(
p>
other
)
because
they
don't
want
to
get
into
trouble.
But
the
driver
didn't
think
about
________
(
he
)
.
He
only
thought
about saving a life.
【答案】
them
;
lying
;
thinking
;
what
p>
;
quickly
;
to go
;
to
;
saved
;
others
;
himself
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的
人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。
< br>(
1
)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?<
/p>
help
是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用
t
hey
的宾格
them
,做宾语,故答
案为
them
。
(
2
)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,
24
岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和
躺是主
动关系,再根据
see sb. doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事,
lay-lying,
故答案为
lying
。
(
3
)句意:王平没有多想就停下
公共汽车。
without
是介词,后跟
v-ing
,故答案为
thinking
。
(
4
)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。
happen
前面缺
主语,
ask
后面缺宾语,因此
要用<
/p>
what
,引导名词性从句,故答案为
w
hat
。
(
5
)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词,故答案为
quickly
。
(
6
)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事
:
agree
to
do
sth.
故答案为
to
go
。
(
7
)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。多亏:
thanks to
,故答案为
to
。
(
8
)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人
。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为
saved
。
(
9
)句意
:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人:
others
,故答案为
others
。
p>
(
10
)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。
句子的主语是
the
drive
,他
自己,反身代词,
himself
,故答案为
< br>himself
。
【点评】考
查语法填空。首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固定短语,以及上下文确定
所缺词的词
形,确保文章通顺、完整。
6
p>
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(
< br>1
个单词),或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Come
and
meet
my
best
friend,
Lisa.
Lisa
is
a
beautiful
girl.
Many
people
like
her
because
________ her good look. So do I. As my
best friend, she likes to do ________ same things
as me.
We
________
like
singing
and
reading
books.
There
are
also
some
________
(
p>
different
)
between us. I am shy and I always like
to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing
than me.
She
is
________
(
talent<
/p>
)
in
telling
jokes.
She
often
makes
me
________
(
laugh
)
.
She
is
good at
sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep
healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for
friends ________
(
be
)
the same. Her favorite ________
(
say
)
is,
your hand and ________
(
touch
)
your
heart.
【答案】
of
;
the
;
both
;
differences
;
more
;
talented
;
laugh
;
to be
;
saying
;
touches
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者最好
的朋友
——
Lisa
。
(
1
)句意:许多人因为她
好看的外貌喜欢她。
because of
因为,故填
of
。
(
2
)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。
the
same...as
和
......
一样,故
填
the
p>
。
(
3
)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。
both...and...
两者都,故填
both
。
(
4
)句意:在我们之间也有一些
不同。
some
修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,
different
形容词,其名词是
diffe
rence
,可数名词,所以用复数
differences<
/p>
,故填
differences
。
(
5
)句意:
p>
Lisa
比我外向许多。
than
是比较级标志词,
outgoing
的比较级是
more
outgoing
,故填<
/p>
more
。
(
6
)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。
b
e talented in
在哪方面有天赋,故填
talen
ted
。
(
7
)句意:她总是让我笑。
make sb. do sth.
让某人做某事,故填
laugh
。
p>
(
8
)句意:她
认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。
It's+
形容词
+for
sb.+to
do
sth.
做某事对
于某人来说是怎样的,故填
to be
。
(<
/p>
9
)句意:她最著名的名言是。
favo
rite
是形容词,后面用名词,
say
是实义动词,其名词
是
saying
,意思是名言,故填
saying
。
(
10
)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去
够你的手,并且触动你的心。
and
连接并列成分,
reaches
用的实义动词单三,所以
touc
h
也用单三
touches
,故填
p>
touches
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
7
.
阅读下
面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用
括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Tom was twelve years old.
His________, Jenny, was two years
younger________him. One day
their
mother
wanted
the
m________
(
clean
)<
/p>
the
house.
Because
they
did
very________
(
good
)
,
their
mother________a
delicious
cake
for
them
and
said
to
Tom.
“Tom,
cut
the
cake________two
pieces,
and
give
one
to
your
sister.
Don't
forget
that
you
must
do
like
a
brother.”
“Like
a
brother?”
Tom
asked.
“________does
a
brother
do
it?”
“He
always________
(
give
)
the big piece to the other person,”
answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about
it________a minute, then he took t
he
cake to his sister
and said to her,
“Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and
be a good sister.”
【答案】
sister
;
than
;
to clean
;
well
;
bought
;
i
nto
;
How
;
gives
;
his
;
for
【解析】
【
分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。
(
1
)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。
Jenn
y
是女孩,根据句意可知
Jenny
比
Tom
小两
岁,所以
< br>Jenny
是妹妹
sister
。
younger
是比较级,所以用比较级标志词
than
,比,故答案
是
s
ister
,
than
。
(
2
)句意:有一天,他
们的母亲要他们清扫房子。
want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事,固定搭
配,故答案是
to
clean
。
(
3
)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,
do<
/p>
是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,
good
,形容词,其副词是
well
,故答案是
well
。
(
4
)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时
,所
以用
buy
的过去式
bought
,故答案是
bought
。
(
5
< br>)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。
cut...into...
p>
把
……
切成
……<
/p>
,故答案是
into
。
< br>
(
6
)句意:一个哥哥会怎样
做呢?根据前文
like a brother
像哥哥一样,可
知表示方式,所
以用
how
,故答案是
How
。
(
7
)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是
he
,第三人称单数,所以
give
< br>用单三式
gives
,故答案是
gives
。
(
8
)句意:他妈妈回答。
mother
,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指
Tom
的<
/p>
妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词
his
他
的,故答案是
his
。
(
9
)句意;他想了大约一分钟。
< br>for+
时间段,故答案是
for
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8
.
补全下面两篇短文
A
)
Last
year
we
were
sometimes________When
we
passed
the
ball
and
we________to
the
other team in the________ match. What
a ________ This year, we are training more,
carefully.
B
)
You can go by
car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the
most________way to travel
but
also
the
most
expensive.
Book
your
ticket
before
you
book
your
________ Remember
that________ Amsterdam is very
expensive, so stay________the city centre and
travel in by bus
or by________
【答案】
careless
;
lost
;
fina
l
;
pity
;
across
;
comfortable
;
hotel
;
parking<
/p>
;
outside
;
train
【解析】
【分析
】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二
篇短文介绍的是
在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。
(
1
)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另
外
一支球队的比赛。
careless
粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗
心才会输掉比赛,因此后
面才会说
we are training more
,要更努
力的训练。故填
careless
。
(
2
)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,
有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外
一支球队的比赛。
< br>lost
是
lose
的过去式,
输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,
这句话中的时间状语是
< br>last year
,是过去的事情,故填过去式
los
t
。
(
3<
/p>
)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外
p>
一支球队的比赛。
final
最后的,最终
的,是形容词,
final
match
是决赛的意思。故填
final
。
(
4
)句意:真遗憾。
pity
遗憾,是一个名词。
What
a
pity
是固定句型,表示对某事
感到非
常遗憾。故填
pity
。
(
5
)句意:你可
以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。
across
穿过,是
一个介词,指从
物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填
across
。
(
6
)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。
comfortable
舒服的,舒适的,是
一个形容
词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词
way
。
< br>the
most
comfortable
是最高级形式。
故填
comfortable
p>
。
(
7
)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。
hotel
宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可
知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆
,故应填
hotel
。
(
8
)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。<
/p>
park
停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是
宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填
parking
。<
/p>
(
9
)句意:
记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车
或者火车去
里面去旅行。
outside
在
…
p>
外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停
车很贵,所以这
里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填
outside
。
(
10
)句意:记住在
阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交
车或者火车去里面去
旅行。
train
火车,是一种交通工具,这里
by
train
是固定短语,乘坐
< br>火车。故填
train
。
p>
【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根
p>
据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。
二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
9
.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案
B
We
can not live a modern life without travelling. The
fastest way of travelling is by air. With a
plane one can travel in one day to
places which it takes a month or more to get to a
hundred
years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than
by plane, but one can see the country while-he is
travelling
through.
Modern
trains
have
comfortable
seats
and
dining-cars.
They
make
even
the
longest
journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea
when possible. There are large luxury
liners
(客轮)
or
river boats. They are not as fast as
trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very
pleasant way to
spend a
holiday.
Many people
like to travel by car. They can make their own
timetable. They can travel hundreds
of
miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop
wherever they want to see something interesting
or to enjoy a good meal at a good
restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That
is why people
choose travelling by car
for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains
or planes for business.
(
1
)
According to
the passage, the fastest way of travelling is
_______.
A. by
car
B. by
train
C.
by plane
D. by sea
(
2
)
If
we travel by car, we can _______.
A. enjoy the longest
journey B. travel
only fifty miles a day
C.
make our own timetable
D. travel to a very far place in a few
minutes
(
3
)
When people travel on business,
they usually take _______.
A. a boat or a train B. a car
or a train C. a plane or a car
D. a train or a plane
(
4
)
_______have
comfortable seats and dining-cars.
A. Cars
B. Modern trains C.
Planes D.
Buses
(
5
)
If
possible, people like travelling by sea because
_______.
A. it
is as fast as trains and planes
B. it is a pleasant way to spend a
holiday
C. it is very cheap
D. it can stop wherever they
like
【答案】
(
1
)
C
(
2
)
C
(
3
)<
/p>
D
(
4
)
B
(
5
)
B