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初中英语短语词汇的难题汇编含答案(3)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 06:13
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2021年2月12日发(作者:清文化)





一、选择题



1




Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.




He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.



A



has gone to B



has been to C



has arrived in D



has been in



2




Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?




Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make


progress.



A



In case that


B



In case


C



In that case



3




The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.



—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.



A



put down


A



makes up


once.



A



make up them


C



make them up


6




Who is your favorite singer, Mike?




TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.



A



proud of


C



strict with


7



Millie Beijing now.



A



don't live in


C



don't lives in


A



clean up


A



deal with


B



look up


B



cut in


B



doesn't lives in



D



doesn't live in



C



give up


C



cheer for


D



set up



D



run out



B



popular with



D



worried about



B



look up them



D



look them up



B



put away


B



sets up


C



put out


C



takes up


D



put up



D



puts up



4



We can’t trust him. He always


some excuses for doing something wrong.



5



When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at


8



David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.



9



It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.



10



It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?



A



pick up B



take off C



put off D



give away



11



, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.



A



To my surprise B



At first C



In my opinion



12



Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by


the company.



A



got off


B



took off


C



kicked off



13



- Y


our room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.



-


OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.



A



I won’t; put them away



B



I will; put them off





C



I will; put them away


to_______ the answers by discussing.



A



find out


make a call.



B



clear out


D



I won’t; put off them



14



Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try


C



look for



15



I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to


A



look up B



look at C



look for D



look over



16



---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.



---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.



A



confident; out of B



nervous; out of shape C



relaxed; out of place



17



Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.



A



leaves; has gone


C



leaves; has been away


B



left; has been away



D



left; has gone



18



Our motherland has become more and more powerful.




The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (


改革


) and open policy


is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.



A



looks into


C



turns into


A



turn down


A



come up with


C



put up with


B



turn on


B



fits into



D



puts into



C



turn off


B



catch up with



D



keep up with



D



turn up



19



Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.



20



I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school.



21




There is only a little money that is available________the trip.



—________, you’d better prepare


some more money.



A



for, In that case


B



to, In case that


C



during, Anyway



22




When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger


and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.




Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!



A



running across, lifted


B



ran over,rose


C



running through, lifted



23




Will the new term start next month?




No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.



A



put on


B



put away


C



put up


D



put off



24



—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.



—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.



A



give up


B



eat up


C



turn up


D



show up



25




Do you have any problems _____ your English?




Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.



A



with; reading


B



read; study


C



with; study


D



in; with






【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



D


解析:


D



【 解析】句意:你叔叔在哪里?我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十


一 月搬到那里的。结合


for about half a year

可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使


用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久, 用


has been in


故答案是


D



A. has gone to


去了某地



B. has been to


去过某地


C. has arrived in


到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。



点睛:


1)have/has gone to


表示去了


,


属于瞬间动词


(


暂短性



动词


),


不与一段时间连用


.



:


如:


-Where is Tom?



-He has gone to Shanghai.(< /p>


他去了上海


)


言外



之意


:


他不在说话现场

< p>



如果表示去过则用


has / have been to



如:


I have been to the Great Wall.(


我去过长城


)



如:


He has been away from that factory for two days.(


离开两天了


)



如:


He has left from his office. (


只表示离开


)



2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意



-


汤米,你的化学试卷有许多问题,你将怎样处理它?


-


哦,对不起,李小姐。既然那


样,我将做 更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步



< br>in case that


万一,后接从句,也可


以将< /p>


that


去掉,即


in case“


万一



后都可接句子。

in that case


既然那样,根据句意可知,表




既然那样



,故选


C




3



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


6



3


日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,


119


人丧生。


——


我希望这样的事故


不会再发生。考查动词短 语辨析。


A.


贬低;


B.


收好;


C.


扑灭;


D.


建造。

< br>fire


火;根据句意


语境,可知


put out


符合句意,故选


C




4



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】





【详解】



句意:我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。


A. makes up


编造;


B. sets up


设立;


C.


takes up


占据;


D. puts up


张贴 。根据本题语境,为做错事



编造


”< /p>


借口,故选


A




5



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】




【详解】



句意:当你在读书的时候不 知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词


短语辨析。


look sth up in a dictionary


表示固定词组查字 典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故



D




6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



试题分析:句意:


-Mike


,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?


-TF Boys


,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。


proud of < /p>




为自豪;


p opular with


受欢迎;


strict with


对某人要求严格;


worried about




担心。根据对话的意思可知选


B




【考点定位】:考查短语辨析。



7



D


解析:


D



【解析】



句意:

Millie


现在不住在北京。


live


居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语


live in+


地方,住在


某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动 词来构成否定句。


do


应用于


主语是复 数或者第一、二人称时;


does


用于主语是第三人称单数时。 还应注意使用了助动


词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语


M illie


是第三人称单数,应用


does

构成否定句,


后面跟动词原形,故应选


D

< br>。



8



D


解析:


D



【解析】



clean up


清理,大捞一笔;


look up


向上看,查阅;


give up


放弃,交出;


set up


建立, 开


业。句意:戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境 可


知选


D




考点:短语辨析



9



A


解析:


A



【解析】



句意:处理这么多电子邮件 花费了我几乎一整天的时间。


deal with


处理,对付;


cut in



断,插嘴;


cheer for




而欢呼;


run out


用完,用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形,根据句


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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