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中考英语完形填空易错题经典
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
< br>1
.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is
invited to visit friends in China. After
greetings, the gift should
be passed
immediately to the host. Remember that usually
Chinese people will not open the gift
in front of the person who gives
1 . To show the respect, it may be
2 to explain
what the gift is.
Bringing some nutrients and tonics
(营养品、补品)
to the elders in
the family
is a good idea. You can
3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse
(配偶)
or kids of the
host. The host usually makes full
4 by carefully tidying up the house and
5 a lot
of delicious dishes.
6 the meal is well prepared, the host may
say to the guest politely,
the host believe that there
is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use
chopsticks to 7 food for guests as
a tradition and ask
them to eat
8 . As a guest, you should accept their
goodwill readily. But nowadays, the
younger people do the traditional way
less.
After dinner, tea
and fruit are usually served. When the guests are
to leave, the host may still
politely
ask them to stay. They don't have to take it
9 and they can try to find a good time
to leave. This doesn't mean that
leaving early is always a good idea as the host
may feel that the
guests are not
satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time
to leave 10 the
situation.
1. A.
it
3. A. too
4. A. plans
6. A.
But
7. A. cut up
8. A. more
B.
them
B. also
C. that
C.
either
2. A.
necessary
B.
careful
C.
comfortable
B.
decisions
C.
preparations
B.
Although
C.
Because
B. eat up
B. less
C. pick
up
C. many
5. A. enjoying
B.
cooking
C.
washing
9. A.
completely
B.
seriously
C.
probably
10. A. works
out
B. sticks to
C. depends on
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
B
;(
4
p>
)
C
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
B
;(
10
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:这篇短
文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么
礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些
行为。
(
1
)代词辨析。句意:记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据
Chinese people will not open the
gift
,可知此处礼物是单数名词,
上文出现的单数名词在下
文出现时用
it
代替,
it
它;
that
那个;
them
它们,故选
A
。
(
2
)形容词辨析。句意:为了表示尊敬,说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知,说
明礼物表达的意义是很必要的,
necessary
必要的;
careful
细心的;
comfortable
,舒服的,
故选
A
。
(
< br>3
)副词辨析。句意:你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。
too
也,用于肯定
句句尾;
also
也,用在肯定句句中;
either
也,用在否定句;故选
B
。
(
4
)名词辨析。句意:通常主人通过
认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据
下文
My
preparation
is
not
enough,
please excuse
me
for
my
poor
treat.
可知此处指做好准
备。
plans
计划,规划;
decision
决定;
preparation
准备;故选
p>
C
。
(
5
)动词辨析。句意:通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好
全面准备。根据
the meal is well
prepared
可知此处指做美食,
enjoy
喜欢,享受;
cook
做饭;
wash
洗,故选
B
。
(
6
)连词辨析。句意
:虽然饭菜准备得很好,主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说
“
我准备
的不
够,请原谅我的微薄的招待。
”but
但是;
although
虽然;
b
ecause
因为,这两句之间是主从
复合句,表示转折关系用
although
,不用
but
,故选
B
。
(
7
)短语辨析。句意:在吃饭时,作为传统
长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。
cut
up
不高兴,伤心;
eat
up
吃光;
pick up
拾起,捡起
,此处指为客人夹菜,故选
C
。
p>
(
8
)形容词比较级。句意:句意:在吃饭
时,作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让
他们多吃。
mo
re
更多;
less
更少,
many
很多,根据常识为了表示热情,让客人多吃,此
< br>处用比较级结构,故选
A
。
<
/p>
(
9
)副词辨析。句意:他们不必把这看
得太严重,他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。
completely
完全地;
seriously
严重地,严肃地;
probably
或许;大概,根据
When
the guests
are to leave, the host may
still politely ask them to stay.
可知这是主
人客气的表达,你不必太
看重。故选
B
。
(
10
)
短语辨析。句意:找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。
work
out
算出;
stick
to
坚
持;
depend
on
依靠,取决于,此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定,不都是一成<
/p>
不变的,故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细确
定每
个句子,根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分,再根据语法知识和固定结
构和
生活常识等,从所给的选项中选出合适的答案,放在文中,通读短文,核查答案。<
/p>
2
.
完形填空
A restaurant had one
falled upon hard times. Only five 1
were left: the manager and
four others,
all over 60 years old.
In
the
town
near
the
restaurant
there
lived
a
successful
businessman
who
was
good
at
managing business, so the
manager 2 to ask the businessman if
he could offer any advice
that
might
save
the
restaurant.
The
manager
and
the
businessman
talked
for
a
long
period
of
time,
but when he was asked for advice, the businessman
3 for a while and then said,
have
no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you
is that the saver
(救星)
is
one of you.
The
manager,
returning
to
the
restaurant
4
,
told
the
other
people
what
the
businessman had said. In
the months that 5 , the old
restaurant workers thought carefully
of
the
words
of
the
businessman,
saver
is
one
of
us?
They
asked
themselves.
As
they
thought about this
possibility, they all began to treat each other
with 6
respect
(尊重)
.
And
thinking
that
each
of
themselves
might
be
the
saver,
they
also
began
to
treat
themselves
with more
care.
As time went by,
people coming to the restaurant 7
that some respect and warm
kindness
were around the five old members of the small
restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 ,
more people began to come back to the
restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and
theirs
brought more friends. Two
9 later, the small restaurant had once
again become a big
food
company,
thanks
to
the
businessman's
10
.
They
understood
that
it
was
they
themselves that were
the savers.
1. A.
cooks
2. A. hoped
B. waiters
C.
members
D.
customers
B.
began
C. allowed
D. decided
D.
laughed
D.
nervously
D. gone
D. special
D.
wished
D. when
D. minutes
3. A.
stopped
B.
refused
C. rested
4. A. angrily
B.
hopefully
C.
lively
5. A.
following
B.
followed
C. going
6. A. strange
B.
similar
C. strong
7. A. received
B.
advised
C. felt
8. A. what
9. A.
years
B. how
B. days
C.
why
C. hours
10. A. advice
B.
words
A
;(
< br>10
)
B
;
C. methods
D. success
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
D
;(
3<
/p>
)
A
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:有一家小餐馆快倒闭了
,经理去向一个成功商人征求建议,
商人说他们自己是餐馆的拯救者,最后,他们通过努
力拯救了餐馆,使得这个小餐馆又一
次成为一个大餐馆。
(
1
)句意
:只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。
A
:
c
ooks
厨师;
B
< br>:
waiters
服务生;
C
:
members
成员;
D
:
customer
s
顾客。根据
the manager and four
others, all over 60 years old.
可知是只剩下了五个
饭店的老成员。故选
C
。
(
2
)句意
:经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。
A
:
hoped
希望;
B
:<
/p>
began
开始;
C
:
allowed
允许;
D
:
decide
d
决定。根据上文
In the
town near the restaurant there lived
a
successful businessman who was good at managing bu
siness,
可知经理决定向他请教
经商建议,
故选
D
。
(
3
)句意
:商人是停顿了,想了一会儿。
A
:
s
topped
停止;
B
:
refused
拒绝;
C
:
rested
< br>休息;
D
:
laughed
p>
大笑。根据
...
for a
while and then said,
only thing I can
tell you is that the saver
(救星)
is one of you.
可知由动作的顺序,停了
一会儿,然后接着说了那些话,
故选
A
。
(
4
)句意
:经理满怀希望地回到餐厅,把商人的话告诉了其他人。
A
:<
/p>
angrily
生气地;
B
:
hopefully
希
望地;
C
:
lively
生机勃勃地;
D
:
nervously
不安地。根据上文
p>
The
only
thing I can tell you is that the saver
(救星)
is one of
you.
可知经理听了商人的话,感到
很有希望,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意
:在接下来的几个月里,老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。
follow<
/p>
跟随;
go
去。根据句子结构可知,是个
定语从句,先行词
the
months
,指物,在从句中作
主语,用关系代词
that
,缺少谓语动词,主句中的谓语动词
thought
,用一般过去时,从句
要用一般过去时,要用过去式。
foll
ow
的过去式
followed
;
p>
go
的过去式
went
,故选
B
。
(
6
)句意
:当他们想到这种可能性时,他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。
A
:
strange
陌生的,奇怪的
;
B
:
similar
类似的;
C
:
strong
强壮的;
D
:
special
特别的。根据下文
And
thinking that each of themselves might
be the saver, they also began to treat themselves
with
more care.
可知他们彼此特别互相尊重,
故选
D
。
(
7
)句意:随着时间的推移,来到这
家餐厅的人们感到,在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周
围,有一些尊敬和亲切。
A
:
received
收到
;
B
:
ad
vised
建议;
C
:
felt
感觉;
D
:
wished
希望
。根据
some
respect
and
warm
kindness
,可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的,故选
C
。
(
8
)句意:
几乎
不知道这其中的原因
。
A
:
what
什么;
B
:
how<
/p>
怎样;
C
:
w
hy
为什么;
D
:
when
何时。根据下文
mor
e
people
began
to
come
back
to
the
restaurant.
They
began to bring their
friends, and theirs brought more
friends.
可知他们结合不
知道出现这
种情况的原因,故选
C
。<
/p>
(
9
)句意:两年后,这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。
A
:
years
年;
B
:
days
日;
< br>C
:
hours
小时;
D
:
minutes
分钟。根据生活常识,由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食
品公司,时间只能是以年为
单位的,故选
A
。
(
10
)句
意:两年后,这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司,这要感谢这位商人的话。
A
:
advice
建议;
B
:
words
词,话;
C
:
methods
方法;
D
:
success
成功。根据文章内容
可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话,让他们才能重新经营起来,故选
B
。
【点评
】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟
句酌逐
一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3
.
阅读下
面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
As a child, I got
angry quite easily and was not good at
communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some
1 started to turn yellow and the weather
became cool. One day, as I was getting
ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me
my
father's
vest
(背心)
instead of 2
. At that time, I was getting to have a 3
size
than my father, so when I put on
the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I
realized that it was
a small mistake
which was 4 by my mother, but somehow
the breathless feeling was so
strong
that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry
with a smile, but I shouted at her 5
thinking much. I got it off my body so
wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own
vest and
rushed out of the house
6 my mother could stop me.
Later,
my
mother
shared
her
bad
feelings
with
my
father,
what
your
son
has
done.
(责备)
or beat me,
my father 7 asked my mother to
mend
the
Later
when
my
mother
told
me
about
my
father's
response
(反应)
,
I
felt
terribly
sorry
for
my
bad
behavior
(行为)
.
My
father's
gentle
kindness
taught
me
a
lesson
which
I
would 8 forget.
On that day, I decided
not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of
course, there are times when
I am
angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try
to remember my father's 10 . It
always
reminds
(提醒)
me to think about
others' feelings when I get angry.
1. A. books
B.
walls
C. photos
D. leaves
2. A.
hers
B. his
C. mine
D.
ours
3. A.
thinner
B.
smaller
C. larger
D. shorter
4. A.
given
B. made
C. shown
D.
chosen
5. A.
without
B. about
C. with
6. A.
after
D. of
B. before
C.
when
D. since
7. A. sadly
B.
angrily
C.
bravely
D.
quietly
8. A.
never
B. often
C. always
D.
sometimes
9. A.
forget
B. help
C. leave
D.
control
10. A.
vest
B. school
C. anger
D.
mistake
【答案】
(
1
)
D
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
C
< br>;(
4
)
B
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
D
;
(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
D
;(<
/p>
10
)
A
;
p>
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气,并且不擅长和他人交流,一次妈妈把
爸爸的背
心错误地给作者后,我生气了,结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了,作者冲出了房间,妈
妈告诉爸
爸后爸爸没有责备作者,这让作者非常内疚,从此学会了考虑他人的感受。
(
1
)句意
:一些树叶开始变黄,天气变冷。
A.
书;
B.
墙;
C.
照片;
D.
树叶。秋天时树叶变
黄,故选
< br>D
。
(
2
)句意:有一天,当我准备上学的时候,妈妈不小心把爸
爸的背心递给了我。
A.
她
的;
B.
他的;
C.
我的
;
D.
我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我,而不是我的,所以用<
/p>
mine
,故
选
C
。
(<
/p>
3
)句意:那时,我的体型比我父亲的更大,所以当我穿上背心时
,我觉得好像不能呼
吸了。
A.
更瘦的
;
B.
更小的;
C.
< br>更大的;
D.
更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型大,所以穿
上背
心时不能呼吸,故选
C
。
(
4
)句意:我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。
A.
被给;
B.
被制作;
C.
被展示;
D.
被选
择。
p>
make
a
mistake
犯错误,固定搭配,
by
表示被动,所以用
make
的过去分词
made
,故
选
B
。
< br>
(
5
)句意:我母亲笑着说对不起,但我不假思索地朝她喊道。
A.
没有;
B.
关于;
C.
和;
D. ……
的
……
p>
。作者妈妈和作者道歉了,但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊,故选
A
。
(
6
)句意:我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子
。
A.
在
......
之后;
B.
在
……
之前;
C.
当
……
时候;
D.
自从。在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前
,作者就冲出去了,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意
:我父亲没有说他会责骂我,也没有说他会打我,而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。
A.
悲伤地;
B.
生气地;
C.
勇敢地;
D.
安静地。爸爸没有
说什么,所以是安静地,故选
D
。
(
8
)句意
:我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。
A.
从不;<
/p>
B.
经常;
C.
总是;
D.
有时。作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记,故选<
/p>
A
。
(
9
)句意:在那天,我决定不会让脾气再次
控制我。
A.
忘记;
B.
帮助;
C.
离开;
D.
p>
控制。
作者不想再被脾气控制,故选
D
p>
。
(
10
)句意:然而,无论那什么时候发生,我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。
A.
背心;
B.
学
校;
C.
生气;
< br>D.
错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受,所以作者记住爸爸的背
心,故选
A
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词
,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
p>
4
.
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答
案。
Thanksgiving was just around the
corner. The menu
(菜谱)
had
been set. The shopping list
was made.
1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and
mashed potatoes
(火鸡和土豆
泥)
.
Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables
came into my mind. I couldn't 2
!
The day before
Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He
said we needed to practice
being
3 .
(收容所)
on
Thanksgiving
Day.
The holiday
wouldn't be the same. I thought the day would be
ruined
(糟蹋)
.
The next morning, we got up
5 . I followed my father to the shelter with
my sleepy eyes.
I had no great
expectations and felt 6 all the
way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work.
There was so much to be done. But all I
could think about was the dinner I couldn't
enjoy.
However, those
thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few
hours, I watched hundreds of
people
come through the shelter. For some, this was the
only hot meal they would eat that week.
For others, it was the first time to
eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled
with 8 .
Through
this
experience, I
learned
that
Thanksgiving
is
a
time
to
think
about
your
blessings
(祝福)
and look for ways to
bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I
discovered how
much I have. It is much
better to 9 than to receive. In the
end, that Thanksgiving became
an
10 experience.
1. A.
Something
2. A.
wait
3. A.
creative
4. A. rush
out
5. A. early
6. A. excited
7.
A. appeared
8. A.
stress
9. A. give
B. Everything
B.
care
B. nervous
B. help out
B.
late
B. good
B. joy
B.
take
C. Nothing
C. understand
C.
thankful
C. check
out
C. suddenly
C. down
C.
fear
C. waste
B. disappeared
C.
rose
10. A.
uncomfortable
B.
unreasonable
C.
unforgettable
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
A
;(
10
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者和爸
爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后,受到人
们的热情款待,作者明白了感恩节不
仅仅思考自己,也要考虑祝福他人的方式。
(
1
)句意:一切似乎是完美的。
A.
一些事情;
B.
所有事情;<
/p>
C.
没事。根据前句
The
menu
(菜谱)
had
been set. The shopping list was made.
可知
菜谱和购物清单都准备好了,一切似
乎是完美的,故选
B
。
(
2
)句意:我不能等待。
A.
等待;
B.
介意;
C.
理解。根据前句
I
could
taste
turkey
and
mashed potatoes
(火鸡和土豆泥)
. Pictures of
different pies, fruit and vegetables came into
my
mind.
可知作者甚至可以尝
到火鸡和土豆泥的味道,各种蔬菜水果印入脑海,所以作者
迫不及待,不能等待,故选<
/p>
A
。
(
3
)句意:他说我们需要练习感恩。
A.
有创造性的;
B.
紧张的;
C.
感谢的。根据全文可知
主要讲了感恩节,所以要感谢、感恩,故选
C
。
(
4
)句意:我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。
A.
冲出去;
p>
B.
帮助解决,帮忙;
C.
核查。根据
后文
As soon as we
arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be d
one.
可知去了收容所帮
忙,故选
B
。
(
p>
5
)句意:我们早起。
A.
早;
B.
晚;
C.
突然。根据后句
I
followed
my
father
to
the
shelter
with
my sleepy eyes.
可知作者还没有睡醒,所以是早起,故选
A
。
< br>(
6
)句意:我没有多大的期盼,整天都是沮丧的。
p>
A.
兴奋的;
B.
好的;
C.
沮丧的。根据前
文可知作者
一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙,也没准备晚饭,所以作者是沮丧的,故选
C
。
(
< br>7
)句意:这些想法很快消失了。
A.
< br>出现;
B.
消失;
C.
升起。根据前文可知作者以为没有
感恩节晚饭,所以是沮丧的,根据
p>
I
watched
hundreds
of
people
come
through
the
shelter.
For
some,
this
was
the
only
hot
meal
they
would
eat
that
week.
可知作者看到人们准备饭菜
时,以前的想法消失了,故选
B
。
< br>(
8
)句意:收容所充满了高兴。
A.
压力;
B.
高兴;
C.
害怕。根据
For
others,
it
was
the
first
time to
eat a Thanksgiving meal.
可知人们第一次吃感恩节饭菜,所
以充满了高兴、愉悦,故
选
B
。
(
9
)句意:给与比接受更好。
A.
给;
B.
带来;
C.
浪费。根据
When
I
gave
up
what
I
had
wanted,
I
discovered
how
much
I
have.
可知作者放弃了自己想要的,给与了他人想要的,故
选
A
。
(
10
)句意:那次感恩节成为一场难以忘记的经历。
A.
不舒服的;
B.
没
有理由的;
C.
难以
忘记的。根据前文
可知作者明白了给与比接受更好,所以让作者难以忘怀,故选
C
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通
读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区
别,选出正确的那一项。
5
.
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do
you
know
that
the
birthday
to
you
song
is
the
first
song
sung
in
outer
space?
Apollo IX astronauts 1
it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular
English songs of
all time. Here is the
story behind it.
The
song
was
written
by
two
sisters
from
Kentury, Mildred
and
patty
Smith
Hill.
It
was
first
published under the 2 of
3 . Teachers sang it each day to
welcome theirs students to the
classroom.
The composer,
Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister,
Patty Smith Hill wrote the
original
(最初的)
lyrics
(歌词)
for
the
song
while
she was
a
teacher
in
a
kindgarten
in
Louiville,
Kentury, where
Mildred also 4 .
The
Hill
sisters
copyrighted
(取得版权)
their
song
on
October
16,
1893.
However,
it
appeared 5 their agreement
in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924.
Coleman
changed part of the lyrics to
say,
title. The song was then published
several times over the next ten years, often with
small 7
in the lyrics. In
1934, when the song was sung every night in a
Broadway Musical, another Hill
sister,
Jessica, went to court
(法院)
over the copyright problem of the song. She was
8
about the theft of the song and
the failure to pay to her sister. She 9
her case. The Hill
family owned the
rights to the melody and had to be 10
every time the song was part of a
commercial
(商业的)
production.
The Hill
sisters, who
devoted
their
lives
to
educating
children,
could
never
imagine
that
the
simple little song would continue to
earn about $$ 2 million every year.
1. A. saved
3. A.
party
5. A. as
B. wrote
C.
invented
D. sang
C. title
D.
law
D. prepared
D. without
2. A.
notice
B. order
B. greeting
C.
discussion
D.
test
B. under
C. for
4. A.
taught
B.
searched
C. sold
6. A. although
B.
until
7. A.
chances
B. tasks
8. A. satisfied
B. glad
9. A.
lost
B. won
C. because
D.
after
C. changes
D. signs
C.
curious
C. heard
D. angry
D.
dropped
10. A.
paid
B. praised
C. invited
D.
warned
【答案】
(
1
)
D
;(
2
)
C
< br>;(
3
)
B
;(
4
)
A
;(
5
)
D
;(
6
)
A
;
(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
D
;(<
/p>
9
)
B
;(
p>
10
)
A
;
【解析】
【
分析】文章大意:本文介绍
“
祝你生日快乐
”
这首歌是在
1969
年
3
月
8
日阿波罗
九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后
的故事。
p>
(
1
)句意:
19
69
年
3
月
8
日,阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。
A
:
saved
救,保存;
B
:
wrote
写;
C
:
invented
发明;
D
:
sang
唱。根据上文
Do
you
know
that
the
birthday to
you
the first song sung in outer space?
可知
阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首
p>
歌,故选
D
。
(
2
)句意
:这首歌于
1893
年按
“
大家早上好
”
的顺序首次出版。
< br>A
:
notice
注意,通知;
B
:
order
顺序;
C
:
title
标题;
D
:
law
p>
法律。根据
It was first published .
..
中的
first
,可知是
按顺序出版的。故选
C
。
(
3
)
句意:它被用作课堂问候语。
A
:
pa
rty
聚会;
B
:
greeting
问候;
C
:
discuss
ion
讨
论;
D
:
test
测试。根据
... <
/p>
可知一定是问候语,故选
B
。
(
4
)句意:米尔德里德也在那里教书。
A
:
taught
教;
B
:
searched
搜寻;
C
:
sold
卖;
D
:
prepared
准备。根据
...
while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in
Louiville, ...
可知一定是在
那里教学。故选
A
。
p>
(
5
)句意:然而,在
1924
年
3
月
< br>4
日罗伯特
·
H·
科尔曼的歌曲集中,这首歌没有得到他们
的同意。
A
:
as
作为;
B
:
under
在
......
之下;
C
:
for
为了;
D<
/p>
:
without
没有。根据下文
Coleman changed part of the
lyrics to say,
可知歌词被修改,是没有
经过
两姐妹的同意,故选
D
。
(
6
)句意
:科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了
“
祝你生日快乐
”
,尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版
的标题。
A
:
although
尽管
;
B
:
un
til
直到
......
C
:
because
因为;
D
:
after
< br>在
......
之后。根
据前后
句意思可知两句是让步(转折)关系,故选
A
。
(
7
)句意:这首歌被出版了好几次,歌词中经常有小的变化。
A
:
chances
机会;
B
:
tasks
任务;
C
:
changes
改变,变化;
D
:
sign
s
标记。根据下文
In 1934, when the
song was
sung every night in a Broadway
Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to
court
(法院)
over
the copyright problem of the song.
可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化,涉及版权的问题,才
会去法院,故
选
C
。
<
/p>
(
8
)句意:她对那首歌的失窃和她没有
付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。
A
:
satis
fied
满意的;
B
:
glad
高兴的;
C
:
curious
好奇的;
D
:
angry
生气
的。根据句末
...the theft of the song and the
failure to pay to her sister.
可知她一定会生气,故选
D
。
(
9
)句意
:她赢了。
A
:
lost
B
:
won
C
:
heard
D
:
dropped
。根据下文<
/p>
The
Hill
family
owned the rights to
the melody and had to be...every time the song was
part of a commercial
(商业的)
production.
可知她赢了这场案件,故选
B
(
10
)句
意:每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时,他们都必须得到报酬。
A
:
paid
付
给;
B
:
praised
p>
表扬;
C
:
inv
ited
邀请;
D
< br>:
warned
警告。根据下文
The
Hill
sisters,
who
devoted their lives to
educating children, could never imagine that the
simple little song would
continue to
earn about $$ 2 million every year.
可知要付
给两姐妹的钱,故选
A
。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意<
/p>
,
理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐<
/p>
一做题
,
,注
意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
6
.
p>
通该下面短文
,
掌握其大意,然后在每小题
所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Cindy and Anna were best friends.
Some days they could spend hours happily together
without
any argument, but other days
they just could not 1 on what to
do.
One day they
decided to play in the garden near their school.
said.
was getting
a little unhappy and 3 , leaving
Cindy alone.
Cindy was
very angry. 4 she got home, she
found she still had Anna's notebook in her
schoolbag.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone
5 their notebooks. But Anna didn't
have hers, and she looked 6
Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had
the
notebook, but she was 7
mad at Anna.
When it
was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone
the 8
9 Cindy. I'm
sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me
her notebook,
Later,
Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked
with them. Mrs. Stone helped them
10 that it was a good idea to
take turns to decide the activity. They became
best friends again.
1. A.
agree
B. live
C. depend
D.
try
2. A. promise
B. project
C.
decision
D.
dialogue
3. A. went
over
B. went on
C. went by
D.
went away
4. A.
Because
B. After
C. Unless
D.
If
D. relaxed
D. Almost
D.
rule
5. A. gave
away
B. asked for
C. handed in
D.
paid for
6. A.
worried
B. normal
C. proud
7. A.
still
8. A.
chance
B. never
C. usually
B.
method
C. truth
9. A. patient
B.
honest
C. active
D. quiet
D.
realize
10. A.
describe
B.
explain
C. guess
B
;(
10
)
D
;
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3<
/p>
)
D
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:辛迪和安娜是最好的朋
友。有时会因为该做什么而不能达成
共识,后来在斯通太太的帮助下,她们决定轮流决定
活动的内容。
(
< br>1
)句意:但有些时候,他们只是不能在做什么上达成一致。
A
agree
on
,同意;
B
live
on
,依靠
……
生活;
C
depend
on
,依靠;
D
try
on
,试穿。根据下文中的
what
to
do
的提示
可知,此句需要同意,故选
A
。
(
2
)句意
:
“
辛迪,我们总是做你想做的。轮到我做决定了,
”
安娜说。
A
许诺;
B
科目;
C
决定;
D
对话。固定短语,
make a decision
,做决定,故选
C
。
(
3
)句意
:她有点不高兴就走了,留下辛迪一个人。
A
仔细检查;
B
继续;
C
路过;
D
离
开。根据下文语句
leaving
Cindy alone
理解可知,
Anna
< br>离开了。故选
D
。
(
4
)句意
:辛迪非常生气。回家后,她发现书包里还有安娜的笔记本。
A
因为;
B
之后;
C
除非;
D
如果。根据语境可知
she found she still
had Anna's notebook in her
schoolbag
,发
生在
she
got home
之后,故选
B
。
p>
(
5
)句意:第二天在学校,他们的老师史东女士要他们的笔记本。
A
赠送;
B
要;
C
上
交;
D
支付。根据文句中的
their notebooks
可知,老师要他们的作业,故选
B
。
(
6
)句意:但是安娜没有她的笔记本,她看起来很担心。
A
担心;
B
正常;
C
荣耀;
D
放
松。根据上文语句
But
Anna didn't have hers
可知,
Anna
没有作业本可交,所以她很担心,
故选
A
。
(<
/p>
7
)句意:辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太她有笔记本,但她仍然生
安娜的气。
A
仍然;
B
从不;
C
正常;
D
几乎。根据上文语句
Cindy knew she
should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the
notebook,
与
but
的提示
可知,此句应表示
“
仍然
”
,
still
,故选
A<
/p>
。
(
8
)句意:到了吃午饭的时候,辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。
p>
A
机会;
B
方式;
C
事
实;
D
规则。根据下文语句
I'm
sure
Anna
will
be
thankful
that
you
have
given
me
her
notebook,
可知,<
/p>
Cindy
把事实告诉了老师,故选
C<
/p>
。
(
9
)句意:
“
谢谢你
对辛迪的诚实。
A
耐心;
B
诚实;
C
活动;
D
安静。根据上文语句
Cindy finally told
Mrs. Stone the truth
提示可知,老师感谢她的诚实,故选
B
。
(
10
)句意:斯通太太帮助他们认识到轮流决定
活动是个好主意。
A
决定;
B
解释;
C
猜
测;
D
认识。根据下文语句
They became best
friends again.
提示可知,他们认识到了解决她
们问题的好办法,所以又和好了,故选
D
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失
的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项
。
7
.<
/p>
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Alan and Jack are
friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds
outside on the ice were
ducks or
geese
(鹅)
. So 1
a cold January evening last year, the two boys
walked onto
the
frozen
(结冰的)
river near their
homes to get a better look. They 2 a
rock onto the
ice to test it. They
thought the ice could hold their 3 .
Then they stepped
(踩;踏)
on it.
But when Jack took 4
steps, he fell through the frozen surface
suddenly.
Alan ran to
help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack
out from the cold water and onto the
frozen land. But the ice didn't hold,
and he fell in, too.
Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through
the ice and started shouting for help John, a
neighbor 6 nearby on
his way to the store, quickly stopped the car
7 he heard
the shout. Seeing the
boys, he caught a nearby life
ring
(救生圈)
, 8
his shoes and
jumped into the water.
John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took
9 back to land. They
were taken
to the hospital at once. 10 , they
were saved. They were really thankful to
their brave neighbor.
1. A. at
2. A.
threw
3. A. shoes
4. A. a little
5.
A. pull
6. A.
singing
7. A.
before
8. A. put
on
9. A. their
B. in
B.
feet
B. pus
C. on
C.
height
C. pick
D. of
D.
weight
D. few
D. protect
D.
driving
D. unless
B. grave
C.
collected
D. took
B. a few
C.
little
B. running
C. walking
B.
while
C. after
B. took off
C.
cleaned up
D. turned
off
B. Theirs
C. themselves
D.
them
D.
Especially
10. A.
Secondly
B.
Actually
C.
Finally
D
;(
10
)
C
;
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
A
;(
3
)
D
< br>;(
4
)
D
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
C
;
(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。他们想确定外面冰上
是鸭子还
是饿。羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。他们认为冰能承受他们的
重量。然
后他们踩上去。但是当杰克没走几步时,突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿兰跑过
去救他时
,他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。后来邻居把
他们救上
来送到医院。他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。
(
1
)考查介词。意思是:所以这两个孩子在去年一月
的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结
冰的河上去更好的看看。
at
在
……
点;
i
n
在
……
年;
on
在
……
天;
of……
的,根据
cold
January evening last year
因此可
知这是一个具体的一天,所以要用介词
on
,故选
C
。
< br>(
2
)考查动词。
句意:他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。
threw
< br>扔;
grave
雕刻,铭
记;<
/p>
collected
收集;
took
p>
拿走,根据
a rock onto the ice to
test it
,可知是向冰上扔了石头,
故选
A
。
(
3
)考查名词。句意:他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。<
/p>
shoes
鞋;
feet
脚;
height
高度;
we
ight
重量,根据
可知他们认为冰可
以承载他们
的体重,故选
D
。
(
4
)考查代词。句意:因此可知杰克往前走了没几步,就突然掉到冰层下面去了。
a
little
有点儿,修饰不可数名词;
a
few
有点儿,修饰可数名词;
< br>little
一点儿,修饰不可数名
词;
few
一点儿,修饰可数名词,根据
but
,可知他没走几步就掉下去了,故选
D
。
(
5
)考查动词。
句意:他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来
。
pull
拉;
push
推;
pick
捡起;
pro
tect
保护,根据
ran
to
help
his
friend
,可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉,故选
< br>A
。
(
6
)考查动词。句意:
杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里,开始想约翰求救,一个邻居开
车去商店
的路上。
singing
唱歌;
run
ning
跑;
walking
走;
p>
driving
开车,根据
stopped the car
因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选
D
。
p>
(
7
)考查介词。句意:
< br>
当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。
before
在
……
之前;
whi
le
当
……
的时候;
< br>after
在
…
之后;
unless
除非,根据
因此可知听到呼喊之后就立
刻停下了车。故选
C
。
(
< br>8
)考查动词短语。句意:
put
on
穿上;
took
off
脱下;
cleaned
up
打扫;
turned
off
关
闭,根据
shoes
and
jumped
into
the
water
,
因此可知他脱掉鞋子,跳进了水里。故选<
/p>
B
。
(
9
)考查代词。句意:约翰游向阿兰和杰克
,并且抓住他们背回到陆地。
their
他们的,
形容词性物主代词;
theirs
他们的,名词性物主代词;
themselves
他们
自己;
them
他们,
take
动词,后面跟名词作宾语,故选
D
。
(
10
)考查副词。句意:最后,他们得救了。
Sec
ondly
第二;
Actually
事
实上;
Finally
最
后;
Especially
特别是,根据
,
因此可知最后他们得救了。故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短
文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句
的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的
知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答
案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。
最后
得出正确答案。
8
.
阅读下
面短文,从短文后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳
选
项。
There are lots of ideas about how to make
bullying
(恐吓)
less at school.
So far most schools
have tried to
1 bullying by making more rules and letting
teachers watch kids at break.
But a
school in New Zealand had done 2 ,
and bullying really went down.
The school took part in a study by
the Auckland University of Technology and Otago
University
just over two years ago with
a goal of 3 students play and be
active. Students can play on
the
playground,
climb
trees
or
do
just
about
whatever
they
want
so
long
as
it
doesn't
4 anyone else. They may
accidentally hurt 5 . But the school
says that's OK, because
students
usually do just about whatever they like, and they
are happy and have no interest in
making 6 .
get into trouble is when
they are not busy or creative. It's during that
time they bully other kids,
or break
8 at school,
The
result of the study is that more rules aren't
always 9 . Safety is important, but
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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