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仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 05:48
tags:

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2021年2月12日发(作者:呼吸道)



topic1


Unit


How



5



Our



do




School


you



go




t< /p>


Life


一、重点词语:


o



school?





1.



wake



up





醒来,唤醒



ge

t


up


起床




3.



go


2.




dancing


go



t


o



school



/



shopping



去上学




/



skating



/



swimming


go




home




回家



4.



go



doing



something



可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。



去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳




on


表示交通方式:


by



foot



plane



步行


乘飞机



by



bo


at



坐船



by



ship



坐船



by



air



乘飞机





by



train



坐火车



by



subway



搭乘地铁



5.


6.


car




take


drive



the


take



a



a



bus



car



subway


坐小汽车




t


t


o


o




work


work



/



bus



by



bus


by



坐公共汽车



by



bike


骑自行车





=


=



/



car


搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车





go


go




t


t


o


o




work


work




by


by




bus


car



驾车去上班




乘公共汽车去上班




7.


=


go


t


o


步行去上学



8.



walk


ride



a


t



o


bike


school



/



horse




school


骑自行车;骑马


on


f oot



9.





after


play




school




/



class



放学以后;下课以后





play



弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴




play



the


basketball



piano



/




/


guitar



soccer




/



violin



打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球



play




computer


with


o



a



computer



games


/



football



玩电脑游戏




玩电脑




play



sports



做运动




10.



next



t



11.



12.



a



plan



of



my



school


紧挨着,在


一幅我们学校 的平面图





13.



on



weekdays



在工作日



at



week


ends



在周末



一日三餐



have



breakfast



/



lunch



/



supper



/



dinner



/



meals



吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;




14.


ve


classes



watch



TV


/


lessons



/



movies

/


a


meeting


ha


上课;上课;开会



看电视;电影;比赛;动物



15.



16.



read



wash



novels


反义词:



one





/



games



s


up




face


/



newspapers




/



books



/



the




animals


看小说;报纸;书






down,





/



clothes



early






late


洗脸;衣服




近义词:


quickly





fast



17.


18.




g


e


t


the




up< /p>


first


early



/



second


早起




be


/



third


late



/



fourth

迟到


day




第一;二;三;四天



19.




clean



the



house



on

表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物)



打扫房子



at



school



the



playground



/



home



/




在操场




在学校;家里;桌旁




canteen


in




r


o


o


m


table



/



teachers




computer




office



/



classroom



building



/



gym



/



library



/



lab



/



20.


21.



在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂


ar


ound



six



o



clock



=



at



a


bo


ut



six



o



clock



大约在六点




二、重点句型:



频率副词:


never


,



seldom,



sometimes,



often,



usually,



always




1.



It


I t




s


s< /p>




time


time




t


o


for



g



e


bre akfast.


t



up.



该起床的时候了。



=



It



s



time



t


o




have



breakfast



=



It



s


< /p>


time


2.


breakfast.



for



having



Y


I



ou


have



must


该吃早饭了



t


o



wash



go



t


o




my


school




face



early.



quickly.



你必须早点去上学 。


我不得不迅速地洗脸。客观因素造成“必须”


(主观因素造成 “必须”








3.


4.




Happy


How



abo



New


ut



you?



Y


ear!



=




The


What



same



a


bo



ut


t


o




you?


you!



新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!






怎 么样?


6.


5.



How



It



tastes



do




you


good.



usually



它尝起来很好。




go



t


o



school?



I



usually


It



sounds



go



t


o



good.



school



它听起来很好。



What

< p>
你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。


by



bike.




do



you



usually



do



after



school?



I



7.


< /p>


How


你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。

< br>


usually



play



computer



games.




do


e


s



she



usually



go



t


o



work?



She



usually




go


e


s



t


o



work



by


What


她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。



car


.




do


e


s



he



usually



do



after



class?




8.


9.




The


他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。

< br>He



usually



reads



novels.



Where



early




s



Mr



bird


.



Zhou



catches



going?



the





worm!


He




s



going



早起的鸟儿有虫吃。



t


o



Shanghai.



周先生将要去哪里?他将


/



笨鸟先飞。





三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。


要去上海。




一般现在时:


区别含有



1.



home.


I



am



at



be



home.



动词和行为动词的肯定句式。




I



stay



at



home.




I



am




stay



at



home.



×



She



stay



at



2.


Are



一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:



×




you



at



home?



Does



she




Do



stay


you



at


stay



home?


at


home?




doesn


Yes,



I


am



not




am.


t.




No,



I



am



not.




Yes,




I



do.





No,



I



don




t.



Yes,



she



does.



No,



she




I




at



home.



She



doe


sn



t



stay



at



home.




3.


I



don



主语为第三人称单数时,谓 语行为动词的变化。


She



t


She



stay



plays



at




computer


home.



games



on



Sundays.



She




s tudies


go


e


s



t


o




English


school



on



every




morning.



4.



用法:


She



has


weekdays.




breakfast


at

< p>
6:45.


(1)


(2)



every



表示现在的状况:






表示经常的或习惯性的动作:


I



am



a



teacher


I



usually


.



Y


ou



are



go



student.



t


o



school



They



on




are


foot.



in



She



London.



plays




(3)


cooking.



表示主语具备的性格和能力等:



morning.


tennis




He



likes



playing



basketball.



They



do



the



现在进行时:



1.


2.




基本句式结构:



现在分词构成法:


I



am



playing



with



a



computer


.



go


3.


run







going




running



play





playing




swimming



have





having





swim




begin


ving





beginning


drive




dri





1


用法:


) 表示现在正在进行的动作:




She



is



having



dinner


.



她正在用餐。



2

)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:


I



m



going.



我要走




四 、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。


了。




主要句型:



How


I



do



you



usually



go



t


o



school?



I



usually



go



Do



m




you


riding



often



a



bike



go




t


now


o



the


.



l ibrary?


What



s



she



doing?



She



s


t


o


dancing.



school



by



bike.










一、重点词语

T


opic



2



How



often



do



you



have



an



English



class?



1.



学科名词:





政治



语文



数学



英语



历史



地理



生物



音乐







2.


Chinese



mat


h



English



history



geography



biology



music





P


.E





politics



星期日



一周七天名词:


Art





星期一



星期二



星期三



星期四



星期五



星期六



Sunday


3.



Monday



T


uesday



W


ednesday



Thursday



Friday



Saturday



4.



swimming



pool



游泳池





listen



t


o



music



听音乐


去购物




write



letters


写信


go



roller


-skating



滑滑





go



shopping



park


sports



去公园


have




an



English




class



上英语课



go



t


o



the





做运动



meet



friends



会见朋友



draw



pictures




watch


TV


看电


play



画画



play





play



soccer



踢足球



做运动



learn



abo


ut



the



past


work



on




mat


h



problems



解答数学题


computer



games



玩电脑游





学习历史


t


o



read



and



write


take




in



Chinese


exercises




learn



how




学 着用中文读写


5.


English.



play


be



good



ball




games



at



=




do


with



well



my




in


classmates



擅长于




和我的同班同学玩球类游戏



am



good



at



English.



=





I


I



do



well



in



6.


7.



8.



be



do




different


out



from





不同



the



same



as





相同



9.




every


反义词:



door


week



activities


boring



每周



进行户外活动







interesting


each



day



每天



three



times




difficult



easy


a< /p>



week


begin



每周三次





finish





10.


12.




13.



care


近义词:



do


like



one



abo



doing

< br>’


s


ut



best



关心;担心


difficult





hard







something



尽力去做某事



11.



try



t


o



do



something



尝试去做某事




=



love



doing



do



something



one



s



homework



喜欢做某事



做家作



14.


15.



hat


e



doing



something



讨厌做某事





noon


at


at



half



break



past




six


午休



=



at




thirty



past



six



=



at



six



thirty



六点半



16.


at


at




fifteen



seven


five



fifteen



o

< br>’


clock



t


o



t


en



=



=




at


=



at



seven



在七点




at



fifteen



a



quarter



past



t


o



five



t


en




=


=




at


at




a



quarter



past



five



五点十五分



17.



18.



for


二、重点句型:



a


eat



student



a



little


nine



forty-five



九点四十五分




o


ut



出去吃



of



while



Grade



就一会儿



One



一年级的学生



到家




19.



ge


t



home





1.


方?我最喜欢电脑室。



Which



place



do



you



like



best


?



I



like



the



computer



r


o


o


m



best.



你最喜欢哪个地



2.


动。



Swimming



is



my



favorite




sport.



=



I



like



swimming



best.



游泳是我最喜欢的运



3.


欢睡觉。



Why




do



you



think



so?



Because



he



likes



sleeping.



你为什么这么想?因为他喜



4.


5.



How



often




do



you


6.




P


My


eter



interest



is



good



go



t


o



the



library?



Very



often.



你经常去图书馆吗?经常。




is



at



different



soccer



ball.



from




彼特擅长与足球。


theirs.



我的兴趣和他们的不一样。




7.


8.



9.



How


10.



What



many


I



try



t



o


time



lessons



do



you



have



every



day?



你每天上多少节课?




do




my


is



school



best



each



over?



什么时候放学?



我就不需要担心考试



And



if



I



always



do



my




day


best,

< br>.




每天我都尽力做到最好。


I



need



not



care



abo


ut



the



test.




如果我总是尽力,



11.



After



dinner


,



I



often



三、语法学习:


晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。



do



my



homework



and



then



watch



TV



for



a



little



while.






How



Wh-



开头的疑问句。



疑问词:

< p>
big,


how



often,



how



long,



how



soon,



how



old,

四、交际用语:


which,



how



why,



heavy,



what



how



color



wide,


谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。


,



what



how



time,



far



what


,



what,



class



when,





how


who,



many



whose,


,



how



whom,



much,



where,



how






主要句型:


Which


What


How



s




place



your




favorite


do



you



like



subject?



best


?




Math


I



like



the



computer



r


o


o


m



best.



Do


How



you



often



like



do



going



you




t


o


?




Every


?



Yes,



day



I



do.


.



Always.



is.




/



No,



Often.



Seldom.



Never


.



Sometimes.



When



many



do



morning



lessons



classes



do



you




begin?


have



every



At



7:20.



day



I



don


?



W



e


t.




have



seven



lessons



every



day..




一、重点词语:


topic3


I


li ke



the



school



life



here.






1.


2.




反义词:


名词单数转化复数:


firs t





last



life


borrow





lives





return



shelf



/




give





back



3.


4.



halves


shelves



leaf





leaves



half





between



school



hall



life




and



-



lives



学校大厅








之间





7.< /p>


6.


5.


8.




the



school



life


学校生活


9.




Lost


else,


11.


most



spare




and


other



of


time



them



Found


别的




R


oom



失物招领处


pupils



很少学生



空闲时间



他们大多数




10.



have



all



pupils



所有的学生



few


13.



and



so



on



等等


a



short



sleep



休息片刻




12.



on



time



按时


14.



15.



Here


Our



School



it



is.



=




Here



you



are.



给你




16.



ge


t



t


o



school


Times



到校



《学校时报》



Everyday



Science



《每日科技》




get



home


17.


learn



from





学习



到家




beautiful



名词变成形容词




wonder





wonderful,



use



二、重点句型



interest





interesting



excite



-




useful,



care





careful,



beauty



-



1.


2.



非常漂亮。



W


What


elcome



do



you



t


o



our




exciting





think



school.



of



our



欢迎到我们学校来。



school?



It




s



very



nice.




你认为我们学校怎么样?它



3.



4.



5.



Let


Wait



me



a




minute.


find



it



on



the



computer



first.



首先让我在电脑上找到它。



正在找它。



Mary



can



t



find



=



her



Just



purse



a



minute.



and



we



等一等。



re



looking




for



it.



玛丽找不到她的钱包,我们



6.


7.




Is


Thank



there



anything




else



Thank




you


you




anyway


for



your


.




hard


=



in


Thank



it?



No,



there



isn



t.



里面还有别的吗?不,没有了。




work.



you



谢谢你们的努力工作。



all



the



same.



仍然谢谢你。







8.< /p>


ank


步行或坐黄色的校车。



Almost


you


for


all


asking



the



pupils


me.



walk


谢谢你邀请我。




or



take



a



yellow



school



bus.


Th


几乎所有的小学生都



Very




few





pupils




ride



9.


10.



Most


I



of



them



have



lunch



bikes.



at




很少小学生骑自行车。


school.



他们大部分在学校吃午饭。






W


rea d


e



ll



them



let



you



with



know



great



if



interest.



we



find




yours.


我带着极大的兴趣读它们。




11.


知道的。

如果我们找到你的(钱包)我们会让你



13.



from



May


Where



I



ask




do




you


you




co


some


me




from?


questions?



I



co


me



Yes,



from



please



Australia.



我可以问你几个问题吗?



=



Where



are



you



from?




I




14.


Which



Australia.



city



of




Au stralia


你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。


m




do



you



co


me



from?



15.



How



long



can



I



k


eep



it?



Two



weeks.



我能借多久?两个星期。



你来自澳大利亚哪个城市?



三、语法学习:



Do



you



have



a



problem?



1.


There



is




你有问题吗?


/



are




的学习。




2.




用法 :表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西


There


几种 基本句式:



There



There



is



are



a


isn





two


book

t



a



book



pens



and




on




and


two



the



a



pens



bo


ok



on



on



the



the



desk.



desk.



桌上有一本书和两支笔。



桌上有两支笔和一本书。




Is


There



aren



t



two



pens



on




the


desk.



desk.



桌上没有一本书。



桌上没有两支笔。




的,有。不,没有。



there



a



book



on



the



desk?



Yes,



there



is.



No,



there



isn




t.



桌上有一本书吗?是



Are



there



two



pens



on




the



desk?



Yes,



there



are.



No,



there



aren



3.


吗?是的,有。不,没有。



t.



桌上有两支笔




She


I




have



have




has



a



a




book.


的区别:



book.



I




She


don





doesn


t



have





t


a




have


book.



a




Do


book.



you




have



a



book?



Yes,



I



do.



No,



I



don




t.




四、交际用语:


No,



she



does

n



t.


Does



she



have



a



book?



Yes,



she



does.




学习校园生活的一些活动,如采访、借书、找寻失物、制


作海报等。

< br>


主要句型:


May



I



ask




you



some



questions?



Yes,



please.



Can


What



do



you



think



of



our



school?



It



s



very



nice.



How



I


There




long


borrow



can





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eep



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you



must



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on



time.



Is



there



is



a



/




bed


are




in




the



room?



Yes,



there



is.




练习题:




(



.


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15



分)



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By



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bike.



do



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me



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o



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(


;



)



(



)3.



on



old



man




sometimes




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o



the




park


often



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D


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;



on



;



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Jane.




ge


What


t



up




time


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do



about



you



ge



six


t



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up


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weekdays?




;


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)



at



;



at



;



at



D


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sister



my



and



homework



I



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doing



(




)5.



doing



our



homeworks



D


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doing


my



our



homeworks



homework






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Here



me,



you



Maria.



are.




May


But



you



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borrow



must




return


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pen?



it



_____




time.


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.to



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in




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want



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know



abo


ut



your




A.



(




school



life



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)


do




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Yu



;


doing

< br>Ping




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brother




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_____




his



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o


o


m


;


after



doe


weekends?


s





school.




But



now


he


D



.does;


_____




do


soccer

< br>.



;



(



;


)9.




_____



is


plays



playing



ng;



do



you




D


go


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playing



t


o



the




zoo


is



playing




with



the



(





Once


) 10.



What





a



month.



your



brother?




is




T


often



om



doing





now?



old



D


.How



much




(





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)11.





is



_____





at



the



sleep



moment.




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time

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D


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_____


_____




supper.



(



;


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study


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;


.




art,


t


o


go


;


going


;


go



history



(



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How





long



can





and


some




_____



r



subjects.






I



k


eep



other



the



D



books?


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.



___ __


(









times



a



day


.



— It’s


)14.




_____


days.




do




you




_____


often.




the



(



;



very


book?




like



interesting.



;



think




of



;


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think



sting


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is





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ult



for



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D



I



;



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like



it



at



all.




(A)


.








10



A:


B:


A:




I


Good


从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。


分)




usually



morning,



co


me



t




o


Zhou



school



Jun.



on



16



B:


A:





foot.



B:



Six.


17



What’s



I



have



your



four



favorite



classes



sport?



in



the



morning



and



two



classes



in



the



afternoon.




A:



18



B:


A:




Because


19




it’s



very



exciting(


令人兴奋的


).



B :


______________________________________ __________




Mr


20


.




Zhao.



Look!



He



is



playing



basketball



there.



Mrs.


(A)





King



is



an



American



doctor.



She



is



now



in



China.



She



works



in



a



Children’s





-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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