-
书面表达中的高级结构
目录
一．高级词汇
< br>............................................... .................................................. ............ 2
二．高级句型结构
...................
..................................................
................................ 4
?
It
句型
............
..................................................
..............................................
4
?
名词从句
.......................
..................................................
................................ 4
?
定语从句
..................................................
..................................................
..... 4
?
分词结构
.......................
..................................................
................................ 4
?
with
结构
.
.....................................
..................................................
................. 5
?
倒装句
.......................................
..................................................
.................... 5
?
感叹句：
..................................................
..................................................
..... 5
?
被动语态
.......................
..................................................
................................ 6
?
虚拟语气
..................................................
..................................................
..... 6
?
so
…
that
…
/such a
…
that
< br>…
句型
..........
..................................................
..... 6
巧妙的改写
....
..................................................
..................................................
..... 6
三．
相关过渡语
......................
..................................................
............................... 7
第
1
页
共
9
页
一．高级词汇
1
．
occur
替换
think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had
bro
ken into my house. →
An
idea occurred to me that someone had broken into
my house.
It occurred/came to me that someone had
broken into my house.
It dawned on that
that someone had broken into my house
2
．
devote
替换
< br>spend
He spen
ds all his spare time
in reading. →
He devotes all his spare
time to reading.
3
．
seek
替换
want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide
themselves behind the trees.
4. catch
sight of
替换
see
I caught sight of a poster, saying the
“
Silk Road
Competition
”
will be held in
our school.
5
．
but
替换
very
The film we
saw last night was very interesting.
→
The film we saw last night was nothing
but interesting.
The film we saw last night
was anything but boring.
6
．
be supposed
to/ought to
替换
should
He
is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
7
．
appreciate
替换
thank
Thank you very
much for your
help. →
We
appreciate your help very much. / Your help is
much appreciated.
I
’
ll
aprreciate it if you could
…
8
．
on
替换
as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he
began his research.
→
On
his arrival, he began his research..
On our arrival,
we were attracted by the historical touch of the
city.
9
．
due
to
替换
because of
He
arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
10
．
contribute
to
替换
be helpful/beneficial/useful to
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly
helpful to English study.
→
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly
contribute to English study.
第
2
页
共
9
页
11
．
around the
corner
替换
coming
soon/ drawing near
①
The summer vacation is around the corner (
coming). Do you have any plans?
②
Li Ming studies in a
school round the corner (nearby).
12
．
come up
with
替换
think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up
with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
13
．
set
aside
替换
save
Some students think that
they should set aside some of their pocket money
for books.
14
．
be of + n.
替换
adj.
The
products are of high quality (very good ) and are
sold everywhere in China.
important=of
importance
Mastering English is of
great importance.
15
．
refer
to
替换
talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked
about ) is very famous.
16
．
can not but /
can not help but
替换
have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
can
’
t help doing
情不自禁做某事
1.
She could not
helping laughing after she heard the story.
2. If you look at the pyramids in
Egypt, you can't help wondering how they were
built in
ancient Egypt.
17
．
more often
than not
替换
usually
More often than not (Usually), the
meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
18
．
lest
替换
so that /in order that
I
wrote down his telephone number so that I would
not forget it.
→
I
wrote down his telephone number lest I forget it.
19
．
long for sth.
/ long to do sth.
替换
want to
do sth./wish for
I want to see
you very much.
→
I
am longing to see you.
20
．
be caught up
in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted
to
替换
be interested in
He is caught up in ( very
interested in ) collecting stamps.
21
．
more
than
替换
very
①
I’m
ver
y glad to lear
n that you
are coming in September. →
I’m more than g
lad to learn
that you are coming in September.
②
If there is anything I can
do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
22
．
do sb a
favor/give sb a hand
替换
help
Would you please do me the favor ( help
me ) to turn down the radio?
special
attention to your safety.
23
．
be worn
out/exhausted
替换
be tired
①
After five
hours
’
non-stop work, we
were all worn out (tired).
②
My
shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new
pair.
24
．
attend
to
替换
look after
25
．
on condition
that
替换
as long as
26
．
nevertheless
替换
however
27
．
express one’s
satisfaction with
替换
be
satisfied with
28
．
spare no
efforts to do
替换
try one’s
best to do
29
．
meanwhile
替换
at the
same time
30.
Listening to what you have to say
really makes a difference.
31.
Sonia has had a great
impact/influence on protecting
women’s
rights.
32.
Frank RIibery is a big fan of hip hop
from his motherland.
33.
开阔眼界
widen
one
’
s horizon/ broaden
one
’
s vision
第
3
页
共
9
页
34.
重视
attach great
importance to
…
35.
have no
choice but to do
…
I have no choice but to accept
everything.
36. manage to do sth
成功做某事
二．高级句型结构
It
句型
1
It is +
adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
○
1.
It is very important for us to learn
computer well, because it has changed our life so
much.
2.
He said since it was a new model in
China, it was impossible to fix it without the
right
spare parts.
（
2008
年湖北卷）
2
It
做形式主语、宾语
○
1.
it is our duty to make our country
better.
2.
I find it
increasingly difficult to live with my income.
3.
It occurred to me that
she probably didn’t think what she
was
doing was a big deal.
4.
Many people, including students, are
finding it hard to spend their free time without
the
internet, which may be causing
widespread online addiction.
5.
If it is convenient for you, you should
do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to
keeping up a good state of mind.
③
It
is +
被强调部分
+
that
…
1. It is
what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2. Those who like reading
extensively say it is through reading that we get
our knowledge.
3. It was when we were
returning home that I realized what a good feeling
it was to have
helped someone in
trouble.
名词从句
1. It would mean a great deal to me to
listen to the tape and learn what is covered in
the talk.
2. My
hometown is no longer what it used to be.
3. What I believed was that there was a
pony waiting for me to find her.
定语从句
1. The flat is in a building on Fangcao
Street. It is not far from Jianxin
Chinese School.→
2. The flat is in a building on Fangcao
Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese
School.
3. It
was quite an experience for us both,
which I’ll ne
ver forget for
the rest of my life.
4. But
the reason why he read so
obssessively(
着迷地
) was that
he was so curious.
分词结构
1.
I don’t know about others, but I used
to hav
e to work even at weekends doing
endless
homework and attending classes
as well.
2.
We
’
ll mostly stay at home in
the evening watching TV, playing games, and
meeting
people.
第
4
页
共
9
页
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：高中英语名词讲解及练习
下一篇：仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳