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第二部分
四级汉译英核心词汇
1.
发明:
中国古代四大发明
the four
great inventions of ancient China
火药
gunpowder
印刷术
printing
造纸术
paper-making
指南针
the compass
书法
calligraphy
文房四宝
(
笔墨纸砚
)
:
The Four Treasure of the Study (Brush, Ink-stick,
Paper,
and Ink-stone)
2.
艺术:
京剧
Peking opera
秦腔
Qin opera
相声
comic cross talk
杂技
acrobatics
踩高跷
stilt walk
木偶戏
puppet show
皮影戏
shadowplay
折子戏
opera highlight
泥人
clay figure
口技
ventriloquism
花灯
festival
lantern
灯谜
lantern riddle
刺绣
embroidery
剪纸
paper cutting
针灸
acupuncture
中国画
traditional Chinese painting
水墨画
Chinese brush painting
中国结
Chinese knot
3.
美食:
小吃摊
snack bar/snack stand
月饼
moon cake
年糕
rice cake
油条
deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆
soybean milk
馒头
steamed buns
花卷
steamed twisted rolls
包子
steamed stuffed buns
拉面
hand-stretched noodles
馄饨
wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐
tofu; bean curd
麻花
fried dough
twist
蛋炒饭
fried rice
with egg
1
4.
节日:
春节:
the Spring Festival
元宵节:
the Lantern Festival
清明节:
the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节:
the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节:
the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节:
the Double-ninth Day
七夕节:
the Double-seventh Day
5.
名著:
《大学》
The Great Learning
《中庸》
The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》
The Analects of
Confucius
《孟子》
The Mencius
《孙子兵法》
The Art of War
《三国演义》
Three Kingdoms
《西游记》
Journey to the West
《红楼梦》
Dream of the Red
Mansions
《水浒传》
Heroes of the
Marshes
《山海经》
The Classic of
Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》
History as a Mirror
《春秋》
The Spring and Autumn
Annals
《史记》
Historical
Records
《诗经》
The Book of
Songs
《易经》
The Book of
Changes
《礼记》
The Book of
Rites
《三字经》
Three-character
Scriptures
6.
旅游景点:
秦始皇陵
the
Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑
Terracotta
Warriors and Horses
大雁塔
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路
the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟
Mogao Grottoes
华清池
Huaqing Hot
Springs
五台山
Wutai Mountain
九华山
Jiuhua
Mountain
蛾眉山
Mount Emei
泰山
Mount Tai
黄山
Mount
Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫
the Imperial
Palace
天坛
the
Temple of Heaven
苏州园林
Suzhou gardens
西湖
West Lake
九寨沟
Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭
Sun Moon Lake
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