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The Taming of the Shrew读书笔记

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2021-02-12 04:52
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2021年2月12日发(作者:lefan)









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The Taming of the Shrew













The Taming of the Shrew


(I)About the author:


The


Taming


of


the


Shrew



is


written


by



William


Shakespeare.


Although Shakespeare is very famous, but we know very little about him.


The


scanty


facts


of


Shakespeare



s


life


come


down


to


us


from


three


sources: church and legal records, folk traditions, and the comments of his


contemporaries.



William


Shakespeare


was


born


on


April


23,


1564,


in


Stratford-on-Avon,


a


charming


little


town


in


Warwickshire.


His


father,


John


Shakespeare,


was


a


well


to-do


trader


in


wool,


hides


and


leathern


articles, and once held the office of chief alderman, equivalent to mayor.


At


the


age


of


seven


William


was


sent


to


the


grammar


school


which


he


attended for six years. He read widely in the books current in his day and


pick up



small Latin and less Greek.




When Shakespeare was fourteen, his father fell into debt, and the boy


probably left school and became a country schoolmaster, to help support


his family.


In


1582


Shakespeare


was


married


to


Anne


Hathaway,


a


farmer’s


daughter, who was eight years older than him. They had three children:


Susanna and the twins, Judith and Hamnet. He went to London in 1586 or


1587, At that time the drama was rapidly gaining popularity among the


people.


Shakespeare


lived


in


an


age


when


the


old


feudal


social


and


economic order was being destroyed and a new capitalist was being born


and


when


London


took


a


leading


part


in


that


destruction


and


that


new


birth. While leading the busy life of an actor, Shakespeare worked hard


with his pen. He revised old plays and wrote new plays.



In


1593


and


1594,


he


published


his


two


narrative


poem


Venus


and


Adonis


and


The Rape of Lucrece


. His


Sonnets


were printed in 1609. His


genius


as


a


poet won


recognition from


his


contemporaries.


Shakespeare


then went on creating career. He died on April 23, the anniversary of his


birth,


in


1616,


and


was


buried


in


Stratford


Church.


He


created


a


lot


of


works in his life: 38 plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems.


The Taming of the Shrew


is a comedy of character, which describes


the wooing, wedding, and taming of Katharina, the



shrew



, by Petruchio,


a man with a stronger will than her own.


(II)Character Relationships:


Baptista


Bianca


Lucentio


Hortensi


Vincenti


Katharine


Petruchio



(III)Summary:


Katharine


the


Shrew,


was


the


eldest


daughter


of


Baptista,


a


rich


gentleman of padua. She was a lady of such an ungovernable spirit and


fiery temper. So, it seemed impossible that any gentleman would ever be


found who would venture to marry her. And Baptista was much blamed


for


putting


off


all


her


sister


Bianca’


s


suitors.


However,


one


day,


a


gentleman named Petruchio came to Padua to look for a wife. He heard


that


Katharine


was


rich


and


handsome,


deciding


to


marry


her


and


tame


her


into


a


meek


and


manageable


wife.


He


was


a


witty


and


most


happy-tempered humorist, and so wise, and of such a true passionate and


furious


deportment.


Then,


Petruchio


went


to


Katharine



s


father


for


his


daughter



s love. When he first met Katharine, he prided her and called her


amiable.



After Katharine received him, they decided to get married with each


other.


At


their


wedding


party,


Petruchio


appeared


late


and


behaved


impolitely.


After


they


arrived


home


from


wedding


party,


Petruchio


welcomed her kindly but he always found faults with everything served to


Katharine.


Every


time


when


Katharine


was


eating


something,


he


would


say that the food was awful and ordered the servants to remove it away.


When Katharine wanted to sleep, he found something fault with the bed,


throwing


the


pillows


and


bed


clothes


about


the


room.


But


he


pretended


that everything he did was for Katharine. One day, he prepared food for


Katharine


and


told


her


they


would


go


to


father.


Then


he


ordered


the


servants to take the dished away, and told Katharine to see the clothes he


had chosen for her, which he would wore in to her father. He had told the


tailor to make perfect clothes, and Katharine loved them. But he said they


were bad. At last, they wore common garments.


Petruchio meant that she should be completely gentle and assent to


everything he said before they went to her father. So,on their way to her


father,


he


said


to


Katharine


that


he


would


not


went


on


if


she


always


contradicted


to


him.


So,


Katharine


forced


to


be


obedient.


Whatever


Petruchio


said


she


would


approval.


When


Petruchio


said


the


sun


was


moon, and an old gentleman was a beautiful girl, she did not refute him.


Everything he said Katharine would agree.


After they arrived, Petruchio bet with Lucentio and Hortensio that


weather their wives were obedient.


At last, Petruchio won because only


Katharine came out. Katharine was pride and never be called shrew but as

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